2023年抚州市东乡县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年抚州市东乡县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was lunchtime and I walked into a small branch office on the West Side. I had come to 1 a checking account. The o

2、nly officer on 2 was a fortyish black man, standing 3 a small counter from a young white boy who was wearing a V-necked sweater. I think I was especially 4 of the boy because he looked more like a kid from a prep school than a5in a West Side bank.The boy continued to 6 my attention because of what h

3、appened next. He was holding an open savings-account book and_ 7 an expression of disappointment. But I dont understand. I opened the account myself, so why cant I 8 anymoney? the boy said, his voice breaking.“I know it is, but those are the rules. Tve already explained to you that a fourteen-year-o

4、ld is not 9 to withdraw money without a letter from his parents,the officer explained patiently.Suddenly I noticed the account had a series of small deposits and withdraws. Then I questioned the officer, How do you 10 that? Why did you let him withdraw money before, but not now?” He looked 11 Becaus

5、e the tellers were not aware of his age before and now they are. Its really very 12 I turned to the boy with a shrug. Youre really getting 13 J Isaid. You ought to get your parents to come in here and 14 The boy looked destroyed. 15 he put his savings book in a rear-pocket and walked out of the bank

6、.The officer turned to me. You know,“ he said, “you really shouldnt have got 16 I couldnt believe what this idiot was saying. We were 17 this morning that some neighborhood bully has been shaking down (敲诈)this boy for more than a month. The other guy was 18 him to take money out every week and hand

7、it over. The poor kid was 19 too scared to tell anyone. Anyway, the police are on the case and theyll probably make a(n) 20 today. “You mean there is no rule about being too young to withdraw money from a savings account? “Not that I ever heard of. Now, sir, what can we do for you?”1、A.makeB.openC.

8、buyD.choose2、A.dutyB.boardC. displayD.show3、A.onB.afterC- overD.across4、A.sureB.proudC , awareD.afraid5、A.guardB.customerC. clerkD.manager6、A.attractB.payC. attachD.control7、A.puttingB.writingC. sayingD.wearing参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B6. A7. D8. C9. D10. B11. A12. D13. C14.

9、A15. B16. C17. D18. B19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. C3. D3、1. D2. B3. A4、1. D2. C4. C5. In January, Currys father launched a campaign fbr the invention They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, buildmodels, and find a manufacturer暗D 选项 To get the patent and bring it to pro

10、duction6、1. smoothly2. challenging3. how4. will treat5. However6. in7. possesses8. of9. better10. are surrounded7、 1. trying2. are harmed3. childrens4. what5. for6. is7. absolutely8. or9. . broadened10. aSection HI Translation8、1. E2. A3. F4. B5. G9、1. E2. B4. A5. G8、A. borrowB depositC. withdrawD.

11、use9、A. toldB , inspiredC. encouragedD. allowed10、A. argueB. explainC. answerD. declare11、 A. annoyedB. disappointedC. excitedD. amused12、A. easyB. amazingC. fantasticD. simple13、A. arrangedB. convincedC. cheatedD. caught14、A. protestB. promiseC. prohibitD. prepare15、 A. ExcitedlyB. SilentlyC. Cheer

12、fullyD. Nervously16、A. interactedB. interruptedC. involvedD. infected17 A. askedB , discoveredC. suggestedD. informed18、A. rushingB. forcingC. requestingD begging19、A. hardlyB. unwillinglyC. apparentlyD. eagerly20、A. arrestB , sentenceC. apologyD. differenceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADire

13、ctions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key healt

14、h behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously （同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-kn

15、own individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviors一obesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcohol-was linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with

16、 an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan （寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky heal

17、thy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were fou

18、nd to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these twogroups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving

19、 very long and healthy livessaid Myrskyla.Ifs not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. nImprovements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,lon

20、ger life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,said MyrskyIa.HA healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.”1、Myrskyla*s study is different from previous ones in that. A. i

21、t concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our health B. it is conducted by a team of professional researchersC. it analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsD. it assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that.A. obes

22、ity is closely connected with an early deathB. smoking leads to along period of time with disability C - overdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespan D. no striking differences exist between the two groups of women 3、What may be the best title for the text?A. Health Improvement: Adoption of

23、 a Balanced Diet B. Health Care: Not a Privilege but a RightC. Absence of Smoking: Simplest Way to Keep HealthyD. Lifestyle Changes: Extra Years in Good HealthText 2 Admission & Opening TimesMuseum Opening TimesThe museum is open daily: 10 am-5 pmCollections Centre opens daily: 11 am-5 pmLast admiss

24、ion to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm.Closed: December 24, 2017一January 1, 2018 inclusiveMuseum Admission14AdultChild(5-16yrs)9Under 5sFREEConcession(优惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student)12Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)39Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)9Your entry fee will

25、be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return youwill receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Show Days per year).Tickets fbr todays date are only available to buy at the museum.Museum ToursAn o

26、ptional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.Collections CentreAccess to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museu

27、m admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11 am to 5 pm with last entry at 4:30 pm.Show DaysOn most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both

28、into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促销券)are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019-266 45033.For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.1、If you arrive at the mus

29、eum at 4:35 pm,. A you may visit it for freeB. you will find it closedC. you will still have enough time to enjoy itD. you wont be allowed to enter the museum2、How much does a 65 -year old lady need to pay for the admission?A. 9.B. 12.C. 14.D. 39.3、What can we know from the passage?A. Discounted Sho

30、w Day tickets can be booked by phone.B. The museum opens later than the Collections Centre.C. An optional tour of the museum needs pre-booking.D. Extra fee needs to be paid for a visit to the Collections Centre.Text 3Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have suc

31、h a large circulation （发彳亍）.The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express“ both sell about four million copies everyday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells a

32、lmost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially （财政）and many of them are very profitable （赚钱的）.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirth

33、s, weddings, deaths, council （地方会 议）meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget t

34、hat the success of any newspaper depends on advertising （广告）.He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity （

35、机会）to keep their products in the public eyes.1、Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that.A. there are so many local newspapers thereB , local papers should have a circulation of four millionC. the Daily Mirror and “Daily Express sell as many as 4 million copies every dayD. British newspapers a

36、re so widely read2、Local newspapers have.A. a circulation as large as that of national newspapersB , a daily circulation of 13 millionC. a slightly smaller circulationD. an even larger circulation3、 In the writers opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without.A. advertisementsB. interesting reports

37、C. a great deal of national newsD. an excellent sales manager4、Which of the following is true?A. All the local newspapers are very profitable.B. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.C. Local readers are much interested in local news.D. Each British family buys three newspapers on

38、 Sundays.Text 4Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such in

39、cident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch（草图）of a device

40、 he called Oasis.The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would

41、 alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new, he said. We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to

42、production faster. His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry?s father launched a campaign fbr the invention. They hope to raise money to fin

43、alize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. I was so proud of him fbr thinking of a solution,he s

44、aid. We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.” 1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a carB , His knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carD. The

45、injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2、What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A , It would inform the parents or even the police B. It would pump out the hot air in the car C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car D. It would get the window open to save the ch

46、ild 3、What does Currys father think is cool about Curry9s invention? A. It used some of the most advanced technology B. It simply combined technologies that existed C. It could accelerate production of new technology D. It is the most advanced among similar products 4、Why did Currys father start a c

47、ampaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD. To get the patent and bring it to production Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier