2023年河北省沧州市东光县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年河北省沧州市东光县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)It happened to a very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and what*s worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wa

2、ll of the church.One day the pastor 1 an auction(拍卖)and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. Hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. The 3 wont

3、be here fbr 40 minutes!,9 he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4.She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for ajob as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor

4、smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5, but she didnseem to 6It is mine! she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7 fbr me !She explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War IL They planned that he would 8 her. But shenever saw him again. Later she heard that he ha

5、d died. The pastor tried to 9 her, advising her to take the cloth with her.She 10, Then she went away.On Christmas Eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged man-the local clock-and-watch repairman-looked rather 11/It is strange, “he said in his soft accent.、Many years ago, my wife and I owne

6、d such a cloth.The pastor suddenly became veiy 12. He told him about the woman who had been in church 13 in the day.Together the two got in touch with the 14 who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had beenseparated through so many saddened 15 were reunited.1、A. hadB attendedC. heldD

7、. took2、A. wall3、A. boss4、 A. warm5、A. damage6、A. workB. churchB. companyB. readyB storyB. believeC. holeC. trainC. coolC . factC. listenD. tableD. busD. calmD. truthD. understand7、A. carefullyB. attentivelyC. finally D. especially8、 A. join B. write C. bring D. leave9、A. amuseB. comfort C. please D

8、. help13. B14. D15. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. C3. B4. D3、1. C2. D3. B4. A4、1. B2. A3. C4. D5、1. D2. D3. C6、1. receiving2. was approached3. on4. seriously5. her6. was having7. a8. , liar9. . married10. who/that7、1. where2. honestly3. However4. to see5. a6. would die7. disappointed8. ,

9、 best9. studies10. toSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. G4. E5. A9、1. E2. F3. C4. B5. A10 A. cried B. accepted C. refused D. continued11 A. puzz ledB. delighted C. determinedD. disappionted12 A. sad B. shocked C. hopeful13 A. laterB. earlier C. warmerD excitedD. colder14 A. woman B. manager15 A. we

10、eks B. countriesPart ADirections:C. husband D. familyC. Christmases D. centuriesSection II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The writer Margaret Mitchell is best kno

11、wn for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book andthe movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more abou

12、t her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell,

13、called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them su

14、ch questions as Would you really marry a woman who works?9 And today itd be Would you marry one who doesnt?The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of

15、the small apartment by calling it The Dump”.Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write h

16、er own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the PulitzerPrize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.1、 The book Gone with the Wind was.A. first published on a newspaperB awarded ten

17、Academy AwardsC. written in “The Dump”D. adapted from a movie2、The underlined phrase “tower over“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. be very pleased withB. show great respect forC. be much taller thanD. show little interest in3、 Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to th

18、e passage?A. Because she was rich enough.B. Because she was injured then.C. Because her husband didnt like it.D. Because she wanted to write books.4、Which is the best title for the passage?A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.B . Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.C. An Introduction of the Ma

19、rgaret Mitchell House.D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.Text 2If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers （老年痴呆）. Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those

20、 with a college degree possess a cognitive （认知的） advantage over their less educated counterparts in middle and old age.Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poo

21、rer education by frequently engaging in mental exercises such as word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures.“The lifelong benefits of higher education fbr memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long J said lead author Margie Lach

22、man, a psychologist. She suggested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memory agile （敏捷地）.But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route

23、to maintain your memory. The study found that intellectual activities undertaken regularly made a difference. Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doing word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with

24、more education,said Lachman.The study, called Midlife in the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years. Almost 40 percent of the participants had at least a 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how theparticipants performed in t

25、wo cognitive areas, verbal memory and executive function - brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal fluency, word recall, and backward counting.As expected, those with higher education sai

26、d they engaged in cognitive activities more often and also did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman.“The findings are promising because they suggest there may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and pr

27、otect those at greatest risk fbr memory declines,said Lachman. Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on more activities, the evidence is consistent with cognitive plasticity （可塑性），and suggests some degree of personal control over cogni

28、tive functioning in adulthood by adopting an intellectually active lifestyle.1、What is the text mainly about?A. Higher education has a better cognitive advantage.B. Better memories result from college degree.C. Cognitive activity does a mind good.D. Poor education has more risk of memory declines.2、

29、According to the result of Margie Lachmans study, we can conclude that.A. education is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderB , education early in adulthood can be the only route to maintain your memoryC. those with higher education did better on the memory tes

30、ts than those with lower educationD. an intellectually active lifestyle does help to maintain your memory3、What do we know about the study called Midlife?A. Participants each were given a battery to test their memory.B. The average age of the participants are 56 years old.C. Participants had to perf

31、orm in one of the two cognitive areas.D. One in four of the participants had a 4-year college degree.4、Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?A. The lower educated may have the same opportunities to keep up memory.B. We may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.C. Adopt

32、ing a different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning.D. We can find out the possibility to have better memories.While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may

33、change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in theSwedish village of Jukkasjarvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an ic

34、y bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is theC6Spruce Woodssuite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O9 Keefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carvedCLiving Oceansui

35、te to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimmingTight over the ice bed.The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.9,says artist Jonathan Paul Green.I also think the idea

36、of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and corals is exciting.”The nearbyHavensuite is a6magical gate of ice?,guarded by two large animals.We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and cr

37、eativity, “says artist Jonas Johansson.It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.,9Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bo

38、ne-chilling 5 !That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.1、What does the underlined phras

39、ebucket lisfmean in the text?A. A shopping list of buckets.B.A list of travelling destinations.C.A list of expensive hotels.D.A list of exciting ideas.2、What can we know about the ice hotel?A.It is rebuilt every year.B.Its rooms are expensive.C.It organizes camping activities.D.It lies in a coastal

40、city.3、Where does the inspiration ofLiving Oceansuite come from?A. Art and literature.B Ocean life and voyage.C. Climate changes and human influence.D. The meeting of people.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A

41、Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination:Swedens Ice HotelText 4Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. This wil

42、l be like a walk in the park,“ he told his wife, Til look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted Breakfast, Daddy. When food had not ap

43、peared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat （节拍）.Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast“ in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse af

44、ter breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into t

45、he basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully,

46、 appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. I suddenly have to go in

47、to work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes? The answer was obviously yes” because Brad was smiling.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Sue often visited her mother.B. Brad liked looking after the kids.C. Brad took his first day off in weeks.D. Brad thought nursing kids

48、 was an easy thing.2、What do the last but one paragraph suggest?A. Brad did read some books.B , The children conducted well.C. The children were under control.D. Brad didnt perform what he wanted to.3、Whats the passage mainly about?A. Brads happy day during Sues absence.B. Brads taking good care of the three children.C. The mess in her home during Sues absence.D. W