2023年海南省三亚市乐东黎族自治县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年海南省三亚市乐东黎族自治县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 1 and knowing her h

2、usband could 2 it. she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 3 husband told her how 4 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 5 her beautiful gift package(盒), She opened it and 6a Bible.7 she raised her voice and said to her husband. nWith all your money, you

3、 give me a Bible?” She was so 8 that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very 9 in business. She owned two large companies. She 10 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 11 him. But before she could, she 12 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of hi

4、s possessions(财产)to her. She needed to come back 13 take care of things.When she arrived at his house, sadness 14 her heart. She saw the still new 15 just she had left it years before. With 16 she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 17 from Bible to the floor and a 18 could be seen. She pi

5、cked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.19 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things in th

6、e world! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 20.1、 A. watchB , ringC. coatD. box2、A. affordB. likeC. designD. guess3、A. holidayB. performanceC. meetingD. birthday4、A. kindB. proudC. sorryD. brave5、 A. lentB. gaveC- askedD. mov

7、ed6、A. foundB. carriedC. missedD. held7、 A. PolitelyB. LightlyC. PatientlyD. Angrily8、A. calmB. disappointedC. gratefulD. careless9、A. sadB. lonelyC. successfulD. poor10、A. realizedB. wonderedC. hopedD. explained11、A. helpB. visitC. understandD. catch12、A. receivedB. passedC wroteD. sent8. B9. C10.

8、A11. B12. A13. B14. C15. B16. B17. D18. B19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. D3、1. A2. D3. B4. D4、1. B2. C3. C4. A5、1. D2. C3. B4. A6、1. have taken (have been taking)2. it3. going4. months5. , more6. However7. a8. , with9. that10. crowded7、1. second2. physically3. during4. to fly5

9、. without6. sitting7. a8. , what9. limitation10. thinkSection III Translation8、1. D2. C3. F4. E5. A9、1. E2. B3. F4. C5. A13、A. butB.andC. orD. so14 A. coveredB.brokeC. filledD. left15、A. carB.BibleC. letterD. table16、A. smilesB.tearsC. laughterD. interests17、 A. hidB.disappearedC , madeD. dropped18

10、A. bookB.cardC. penD. flower19、 A. IfB.ButC. AndD. So20、A. handB.eyeC. heartD. faceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Asia is such a vas

11、t and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xian, ChinaXiEn, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years asa UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xian is vast, b

12、ut a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. Acrop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. Theres never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train j

13、ourney from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lankas Hill

14、CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now，but Lonely Planet recommends a difterent experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior tha

15、t is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home

16、 to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet-over 200 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired with a growing ecotourism （生态旅游）offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1、What can visitors do in Xian?A. Shop in a fantastic seaside town.

17、 B. Appreciate diverse heritage.C. Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. D. Experience planting crops by themselves.2、Where is a surfer most likely to go?A. Yokohama.B. RajaAmpat.C. Kamakura.D. Sri Lanka Hill Country.3、Where is this text probably taken from?A , A fiction book. B. A private letter.C ,

18、 A science report. D. A travel guidebook.Text 2Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of

19、mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thafs why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves. The

20、y used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emerg

21、ency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loa

22、ves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn . Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness w

23、ill make a big difference.1、What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B , They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C. They felt sorry that they couldn*t escape from the store.D. They ate nothing

24、 but to wait for their community to rescue them.2、Which of the following best explainsforlomunderlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failu

25、re in Houston.C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds o

26、f Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyText 3Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant

27、to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans

28、have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at T

29、ulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar（激增）,and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. Theres a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have J Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical

30、and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social detenninants of health, the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from di

31、sease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients especially low-income families to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Bost

32、on, medical experts responded by creating an on-site 食品室）at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Bost

33、on Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop b。/

34、依双软件包）that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better

35、 at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place

36、to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County科医生）.1、 The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to.A. help patients relax before an operationB. assist patients in finding food fit for themC. control peoples food c

37、onsumption in supermarketsD. persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about.A. the role Western medicine has been playing B. how a new concept of health came into being C. medical communities worries about food safety D. why low-income families

38、are less reliable on healthcare 3、What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank? A. Its cooking classes are free of charge.B. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.D. It treats many a patient from BMC.4、What can be inferred about the

39、curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B. It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C. Its content has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.Text 4Even when youre extremely busy, you arent using your tim

40、e with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyones schedule where they arent doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time where you arent working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.Why arent you completely efficient? Its because time isnt

41、the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions. Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate（拖延）and slow down on tasks throughout the day.The real and most impor

42、tant limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when you,re tired, you can have ample time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be

43、 done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason its hard to find time isnt a lack o

44、f time. Its because you dont have enough energy left to fbcus on something else that needs to fit into your day.I first suspected time wasnt the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was insanely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily-to-

45、do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pu

46、shed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.1、 If someone cant work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is.A. a schedule without gapsB.breaks and distractionsC.the limited timeD.the limited energy2、A

47、ccording to paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can.A.work without any restB.focus on many things at a timeC.find some more time ina dayD.do some exercise regularly3、After a few weeks off, what was the change of the writers life?A. He had a longer daily to-do list with over t

48、wenty items.B. He stopped doing exercise because of the lack of energy.C. He found it hard to find time to exercise because he was busier.D. He pushed most of the things later and later in his schedule.4、The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to.A. prove what the real limiting factor isB. show