2023年湖北省十堰市茅箭区考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年湖北省十堰市茅箭区考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。Many of us have characteristics that come from our fam

2、ilies. Maybe we have our father eyes or our grandmother hair color. But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 1 and viewpoints that we pick up by 2 our parents. Perhaps we have picked up our mothers love of cleaning or our dads 3 of humor.The researchers at the University of Mi

3、chigan 4 there are usually three kinds of people from their 5The first kind of people are the job-oriented (以求职为 目 的的)people who 6 to regard a job as simply a way to make money. They 7 to working day after day and dont think it 8 for them to do anything else. If you have a job-oriented father, you m

4、ay view work this way. However, you will not 9 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.The second are the career-oriented people who see their job as a place to gain 10 These are the people who dont 11 working overtime. In fact, some people love their jobs so much that t

5、hey are feeling more comfortable in the 12 than at home. They are always 13 to make progress in their work. Being close to a career-oriented father means youll carry on your fathers. 14 enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little 15The third are the calling-oriented people who c

6、onsider their job as a way to have a 16effect on the world. They are more_17 about improving the world around them than earning 18 a large salary. In the study, those people came from homeswhere both parents had 19 This suggests that adolescents need the 20 of both parents in order to have the confi

7、dence.Such as it is, we still have ourto find a career that suits us.1、A. operationsB. insurancesC. behaviorsD. institutions2、 A. invitingB. nursingC. protectingD. modeling3、A. prideB, senseC , valueD. scene4、A. warnB, learnC , wonderD. hope5、 A. studyB. hallC. universityD. department6、A. attemptB ,

8、 manageC. tendD. offer7、 A. pay no attention B. are opposedC. look forwardD. are blind8、A. puzzlingB. interestingC. surprisingD. frightening6. C7. C8. B9. C10. D11. A12. B13. C14. D15. A16. D17. B18. C19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. B4. D3、L A2. C3. A4. B4、1. D2. B3. C5、1. B2.

9、 C3. A4. C6、1. to be held2. with3. it4. more convenient5. which6. provides7. appreciating8. . experienced9. paintings10. or7、1. probably2. why3. for4. themselves5. the6. learning7. who/that8. successful9. to teach10. studentsSection III Translation8、1. E2. A3. B4. C5. G9、1. E2. F3. D4. A5. C9、A. fre

10、quentlyB. constantlyC. probablyD patiently10、A. explanationsB. expressionsC. directionsD. achievements11 A. mindB. enjoyC. finishD. consider12、A. gardenB. officeC. cinemaD. club13、 A. sadB. curiousC , proudD. afraid14、A. WorriedlyB. SecretlyC. CarefullyD. Strangely15、A. influenceB. evidenceC , perfo

11、rmanceD. justice16 A. badB. sideC , harmfulD. positive17、A. disappointedB. concernedC , tiredD. difficult18、A. timeB. wealthC. abilityD. profit19 A. moneyB. reputationC. supportD. conclusion20、A. adviceB. differenceC. discussionD. choiceSection II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the fol

12、lowing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1 Never Talk to Strangers?“Never talk to strangers.Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction （诱拐）. In June, 2005, an 11-year-old

13、boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching fbr him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Counci

14、l, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill （灌输）a fear of strangers in children. The stranger danger“ message can prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations. In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their

15、lifeline to safety.To have a child go missing is a parents worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons fbr a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases

16、the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering o

17、ff is more commonbut a lost child may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The never talk to strangers“ rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults

18、do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.For young children, nothing replaces close supervision （监管）.Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes

19、 that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about

20、 the 11-year-old boy?A. He practiced the never talk to strangers rule.B. He hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.C. He eventually showed up when his hide-and seek game ended.D. He stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.2、Among the possible reasons for the missing-c

21、hildren cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?A. Being abducted by a parent.B. Running away.C. Being abducted by strangers.D. Wandering off.3、 The never talk to strangers“ rule is confusing to children because.A. a friendly and attractive person may be dangerousB. adults do not act upon th

22、e rule and strangers are hard to tellC. the rule does not protect children in the situation of abductingD. a lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger4、Which would the author agree with about the never talk to strangers rule?A. It is not well recognized by parents.B. It is prac

23、tical as a safety tip in daily life.C. It is easy enough for children to follow.D. It is not effective in keeping kids safe.Text 2Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week.

24、 Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger （房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare o

25、r Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film

26、set“ could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free-but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roo

27、fYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around 14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid.However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the suppl

28、ier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.1、If you earn 5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on.A. 500 B. 800C. 4500 D. 50002、Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder. D

29、. On Roommateeasy.3、If you want to use energy free, you have to.A. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 yearsB. sign an agreement with the governmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. pay around 14,000 for the equipment4、For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers. B. House owners.C

30、. Advertisers. D. Online companiesText 3David Cameron is urging todays youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future一Mandarin(普通话)。Cameron said: I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal

31、tomorrows business deals.”“By the time the children bom today leave school, China is to be the worlds largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin. To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandela-the former p

32、resident of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council （英国文化协会）and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assista

33、nts in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UK-China School Partnership programme , funding will also be provided fbr 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council fou

34、nd only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,

35、000 and German with 62,000 entrants（加入者）,as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academys foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.Laura Chan, one of the co-founders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish primar

36、y school, said the prime ministers announcement was good news fbr the status of Mandarin. She said, “Its a great help. It will increase peoples awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.” 1、What is the text mainly talking about?A. The cooperation is important between the UK and China.B. Dav

37、id Cameron has visited China for three days.C. Chinese language is very popular with British people.D. David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.2、Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?A. Because Chinese will be a widely一used language in the world.B. Because he think

38、s China will become the largest economy.C. Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain.D. Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.3、What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandelas words in Paragraph?A. To compare different ideas.B. To show his rich knowle

39、dge.C. To persuade people to learn Mandarin.D. To share Mandelas opinion.Text 4LUKLA, Nepal（Xinhua） - Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, once negatively recognized as the worlds highest junkyard, is set to become cleaner as 30,000 porters （搬运工）have been mobilized （动员）for waste collectio

40、n and disposal from the mountains southern side. The cleanup drive was launched recently near Lukla airport, one of the worlds most dangerous airports yet a vital gateway to the worlds highest peak.“Our major task is to keep Everest, which is the pride of the world, clean. This campaign aims to tran

41、sport 100 tons of nonburnable garbage from the Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018/,Ang Doije Sherpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee said.The SPCC, an environmental conversation organization, has made it mandatory （强制性）since 2013 that every climber should carry down 8 kilogra

42、ms of trash, but for trekkers （旅行者）there is no such regulation. Due to this, more than 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually.According to Nepalese government statistics, nearly 50,000 domestic and foreign trekkers visit the Qomolangma region annually, while more than 400 mountainee

43、rs attempt to scale the peak. The collected waste mostly includes empty beer bottles and cans, oxygen bottles, torn tents and sleeping bags, food bins, and discarded mountaineering and trekking equipment. The trash was collected by local groups in more than a dozen villages while the waste was trans

44、ported down the mountain in sacks （麻布袋）by porters and yak-hybrid animals as zopkyos. The cleanup covered settlements from up to 5,000 meters near the base camp, to Lukla airport located at an altitude of 2,805 meters.On the first day of the campaign, several tons of waste was sent off to Kathmando f

45、rom Lulka on planes belonging to Tara Airlines, one of the leading private airlines in Nepal. The airlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste from the region in 2018, as a part of its commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals against climate change. The companys CE

46、O Umesh Chandra Rai said: “We hope that this campaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine （原始 的）,natural and unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere, making the trekking industry here more sustainable.1、Whafs the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic s

47、ituation of Mount Everest.B. The introduction of the clean-up campaign.C. The unique way to prevent environment pollution.D. The description of the most dangerous aiiport in the word.2、What does the underlined word this in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The rule for visitors made by the local travel agenci

48、es.B. The clean-up campaign launched by Ang Doge Sherpa.C. The demand for the climbers made by the SPCC since 2013.D. The law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.3、How does the author indicate that the clean-up campaign is very tough?A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples. D. By analyzin