2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 1 the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but Iwas the

2、 center of 2 Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 3 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be 4so I thought. I waited backstage all 5 in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud andclear voice, the master of ceremonies 6 that my class was next.My dance class was do

3、ing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the 7 All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an 8 move. I was concentrating so much 9 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that T did not look

4、10 I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and 11 .There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the 12 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, If you make a mistake, k

5、eep smiling so the audience will not 131 did my best to follow her 14 as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my 15 for the evening. I 16 bitterly, tasting the salt from the tearsthatstreamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could 17 me down.Recently I realized I ha

6、d been a 18 that night. I was 19 but I fought the urge to run off the stage.20Ifinished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.1、A. filledB. attendedC - decoratedD. visited2、A. impressionB , debateC.

7、 attentionD. pressure3、A. show offB. take overC. give upD. look after4、A. obviousB. reasonableC. suitableD. perfect5、A. mixed upB , dressed upC. folded upD. covered up6、A. explainedB. suggestedC. announcedD. predicted7、A. musicB. audienceC , stageD. curtain8、A. activeB. adventurousC, easyD. extra9、A

8、. containingB. hidingC , sharingD. keeping10、A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. wherelb、A. slippedB , wanderedC - skippedD. waved6. C7. B8. C9. D10. D11. A12. D13. C14. A15. A16. D17. B18. B19. B20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. C3. D4. B3、1. C2. A3. A4. C5. D4、L C2. C3. D4. A5、1. B2. D6、1. the2.

9、 was created3. being disturbed/disturbance4. competitive5. . under6. which/that7. to keep8. failure9. basically10. but7、1. named2. soldiers3. . was sentenced4. begging5. a6. admirable7. is8. on9. which10. vastlySection III Translation8、1. G2. F3. B4. E5. C9、1. D2. F3. A4. C12、A. prideB.pleasureC , t

10、earD. blood13 A. leaveB.cheerC. noticeD. believe14、A. adviceB.gestureC. exampleD. plan15、A. hopesB.voiceC. patienceD. doubts16、A. arguedB.shoutedC. beggedD. sobbed17 A. turnB.calmC. letD. put18 A. pioneerB.starC. loserD. fool19、A. movedB.embarrassedC. satisfiedD. confused20、A. InsteadB.HoweverC. In

11、returnD. In totalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic background

12、s tend to do fess well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called Headstart“ was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It Look children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help the

13、m succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart children returned t

14、o the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best poss

15、ible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gav

16、e the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the Missouri“ program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advan

17、ced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That

18、 interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The Missouri“ program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart“ program. Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educa

19、tion unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?A , The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children.C , The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.2、What do we know about the Missouri program?A. It focused on the childrens first school teachers.B

20、. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children s performance?A. The number of family members.B. The teacher-student relationship.C -

21、The intelligence of their parents.D. The parent-child communication.4、How does the author develop the passage?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisons.C. Ry presenting ideas.D. By drawing conclusions.Text 2Most young architects particularly those in big cities can only dream about working in a

22、 building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, eve

23、n something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting （生锈的）walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the citys West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen do

24、wn. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition （排除），pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to tre

25、asure what was there - the walls, the rust, and the light. Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. Ifs like an art installation （装置）in there-a slow-motion show.”Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the

26、 building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer（缓中） zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls th

27、at separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has

28、influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1、 According to the passage, it is for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.A. easyB. unnecessaryC. unrealisticD. common2、Yocum bought the old building beca

29、use.A. it was a bargain to himB. it was still in good conditionC. it was located in the city centerD. it looked attractive from the outsideE. Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell.A. pulled rubbish out through the roofB. removed the skylights from the bathroomC. presented a slow-motion show in

30、 an art galleryD. built a kitchen at the back part of the old building4、It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell.A. benefited a lot from pulling down the roofB. turned more old buildings into art galleriesC. got inspiration from decorating their old buildingD. paid more attention to t

31、he outside of the art gallery5、The main idea of the passage is that.A. people can learn a lot from their failuresB. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingC. people should not judge things by their appearanceD. creative people can make the best of what they haveText 3Here are the response

32、s from parents to the posts （帖子）about toys. Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of What can we get,Aaron?”without proper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell you,I am printing this list,and heading to a couple of stores （s

33、ome online） that I can get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing Christmas. VeraDo you have any yam balls （纱球）？ I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed NatalieExcellent post!

34、Thank you so much for putting this together.I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers.This post agrees to our personal experience most closely.I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful. Meaga

35、nThis is a great list My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win.He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes.Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon.This year one of his gifts is a gel （凝胶）filled medicine ball.1、What are the four posts responding to?A. A game list. B. A pa

36、rty list C. A toy list D. A food list.2、What is Michelet problem?A , She has no money for toys. B. She can t find good toys for herself.C. Her son has a special taste for gifts.D. Her son missed too many birthdays.3、Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?A. Michele Manhire. B.

37、Natalie. C. Meagan. D. Vera.4 Which of the following can we learn from the text?A , Vera works as a teacher herself. B. Michele Manhire only buys toys online.C. Meagan is puzzled by her sons changing toys. D. Natalie follows many groups in choosing toys.Text 4Cane toads, also known as bufo toads, ar

38、e yet another invasive （入侵）species that has found a hospitable home in warm southern Florida. Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s, they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop thafs how they got the name “cane toads.”Cane toads can pose a particul

39、ar danger because the adult ones shoot toxin （毒 素）from their back when attacked. The tiny toads dont carry enough toxin to be deadly yet, but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure （ 疾病发作） or even kill it. The toxin is “very viscous and would stick inside the dogs mouth J says Steve Joh

40、nson, a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida. Owners should try to wipe out an affected dogs mouth and immediately take it to the vet.Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017. The woman who lived there had nine cats, which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night. Cane toads no

41、rmally eat bugs, but they are happy to eat pet food, too.Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs, so a lot of Tilford work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard. No more cat food, for example. Pet poop （粪便）can also attract insects, which can in turn attra

42、ct toads. As do lights. And toads love to breed （繁殖）in attractive pools of water, such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood. For these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds J Tilfbrd said, “this is almost a pest-control ser

43、vice., The cane toads arent going away, but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats.Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida, but they can also create more dramatic problems. In Australia-where they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcane一they are a

44、genuine scourge （灾 祸）.The issue is that Australia has no native toad species, so none of the predators （食肉动物）knew how to avoid the toxic toads. As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent, they left a wake of dead animals in their paths J says Sean Doody, an ecologist at the Univers

45、ity of South Florida at St. Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia. Turtles, lizards, and crocodiles just started dying out, which was good news for their prey （受害者）.“If you were a small species that was previously being eaten, suddenly youre on a honeymoon J says Rick Shine, a biologist

46、 at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife.1、What can cane toads be described as?A. Invasive species introduced to South America.B. Natural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane.C. Dangerous species making active attacks on dog

47、s.D. A great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists.2、Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford? A. Abandon the suburban backyard.B. Light up the backyard at night.C. Control the number of large houses.D. Keep pet food away from backyard.3、What happened in Austr

48、alia after cane toads being introduced?A. Cane toads destroyed some food chains.B Most of the predators died of toad toxin.C. Cane toads bred at a much slower pace.D. Big species learned to avoid cane toads.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitab