2023年海南省三亚市西沙群岛考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年海南省三亚市西沙群岛考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. （10 points）I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and business woman. When Mum

2、in October 2007, T was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had leftme 2, I was distraught （忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found. 5 he returned it. Hear

3、ing how Id 6Mum fbr six months before her death, he said, Christmas is going to be 7why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”T come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 8 fell in love with it .What was 9 to be astopgap （权宜之计）trip10 a new life .1 kept travelling between Lon

4、don and here and felt 11 than I had in months. In December 2008,1 was 12 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss marriage,because the sadness of losing Mum still felt 13, Paul understood

5、 that and never 14 me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own 1 5We want to give our guests a 16 feel, so each room is themed（以为题）around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny

6、chair which 17 be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum 18 naturally part of it, 19 theres no way we would be here if itwasnt fbr the 20 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.1、A.diedB. came C. returned D. visited2、A.burnedB. disappeared C.

7、broke D. dropped3、A.shownB.comforted C. persuaded D. told4、A.hidingB.stealing C. selling D. wearing5、A.HopefullyB. Naturally C. Accidentally D. Fortunately6、A.nursedB.cured C. missedD. guarded7、A.long B.hard C. merry D.free8、A.suddenlyB. finally C. nearlyD. immediately9、A.said B.proved C. supposedD.

8、 judged10、A. turned outB. turned into C. turned down D. turned on 11 A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter3. D4. C5. D6. A7. B8. D9. C10. B11. D12. B13. C14. B15. A16. A17. B18. D19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. D4. B3、1. C2. D3. B4、1. C2. B3. D4. A5、1. C2. D6、1. But2 . bet

9、ter3. breaths4. gives5. an6. apologizing7. who8. to say9. necessarily10. beauty7、1. more evident2. centuries3. which4. sticking5. the6. appearance7. consists8. . has erupted9. actually10. orSection III Translation8、1. D2. G3. E4. C5. A9、1. G2. E3. A4. C12、 A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained1

10、3 A. upsetB. painful C. great D. good14、 A. leftB. pushed C. surprisedD. interrupted15、A. hotel16、A. homely17 A. ought to18 A. takes19、A. unlessB. restaurantB. livelyB, used toB. keepsB. whileC. homeC , motherlyC. mightD. shopD. friendlyD. couldC. looks D. feelsC. becauseD. though20、A. moneyPart A D

11、irections:B. chairC. house D. necklaceSection II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hou

12、r. That was the law until 1896. A manhad to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the pol

13、ice, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey

14、to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles a

15、n hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.“Good evening/9 said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evening,“ said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of these horseless things J said the policeman, l

16、ooking at it with interest.“Yes, said Rolls, and waited.Ive often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy things like that. He turned and looked hopefully in Rollss face.“Jump in,“ said Rolls.“Thanks, said the policeman, and did so. “Now, he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just

17、 as you like down this hilL There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.1、The policemen were told to look the other way so that.A. they could watch the car coming from the other directionB. Rollss car could go faster than four miles an hourC , they could make sure no one was in t

18、he wayD. the car would not hit them on the road2、In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?A. They greeted Rolls when the car came along.B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.D. They stood on duty every 1.5

19、miles along the road.3、The policeman who said Good evening to Rolls wanted to.A. teach Rolls a lessonB. take a free ride homeC , have a talk with RollsD. have a car ride experience4、After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls.A. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed toB. could drive

20、as fast as he wished within a certain distanceC. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyD. drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to CambridgeText 2As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to c

21、reate her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problemsthe same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionst

22、he Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of one*s hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solu

23、tion to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink.

24、 It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal（内置的）battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating invent

25、ions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it, and it doesnt work out,“ she said. So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “St

26、art now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want. Makosinski said, If you want to make something, follow your heart, then go ahead. If theres something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.1 Makosinsk

27、y created the powerless flashlight mainly to.A. satisfy her desire to create inventionsB. settle problems in study for her friendC. help those who are short of electricityD. finish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?A. How the e-Drink was i

28、nvented.B. Why the e-Drink was created.C. What the e-Drink brings.D. How the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Popular Inventions by a Teenager GirlB. Teenager Girl Advancing in CreationC. Valuable Advice from a Creative GirlD. Awards Given to a Young InventorText 3A ne

29、w study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the

30、Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Me Gee says, supports the idea that the Sahara*s climate kept changing between wet and dr

31、y about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths（地轴）as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earths axis cha

32、nges again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahar

33、a remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment（沉积物）in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers （层）of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the re

34、mains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “

35、inhospitable place. The new study suggests that the areas climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Saharas history as it relates t

36、o human settlement.1、What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?A. It is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.B. It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.C. Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.D. Its environmental

37、 conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.2、What is the direct reason for Saharas climate changes?A. Rainy activity.B. Solar radiation.C. Human activity.D. Global environment.3、How did the researchers acquire the evidence?A. By analyzing ocean life.B. By studying Saharas history.C. By colle

38、cting dust on the coast.D. By examining mean sediment.4、What does the underlined word “inhospitable“ probably mean?A. Unsuitable to live.B. Insignificant lo study.C. Unable to explore.D. Impossible to change.Text 4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the p

39、erforming arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity（成果k）.Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellingt

40、on Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 9000Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 37.5 OliverMusical: Dickens, story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family. The songs include “Food glorious fdod，Youve got to pick a pocket or two，“Who will buy this wonderful morning

41、, I am reviewing the situation” and Consider yourself at home.”Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 25, but now save 20% Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from

42、New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the groups popular songs such as “Big girls dont cry, Oh, what a night” and Cant take my eyes off you”.Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 850 9191Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015Ticket

43、price: 22.5 Alls Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess（女伯爵）.Place: Shakespeare Globe Theatre, Park Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7401 9919Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015Ticket price: 40.51、If Mary is available on Friday, which of

44、the following should she call to buy a ticket?B. 020 7494 5061A. 0870 850 9191C. 0870 243 9000D. 020 7401 99192、If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to.A. Shakespeare Globe TheatreB. Lyceum TheatreC , Prince Edward TheatreD. Theatre Royal3、What is the main purpose of the text?A.

45、To show the importance of WB. To give some information about the performing arts.C. To introduce some famous English theatres.D. To teach readers how to use the online guide.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G

46、for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger 1 - forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly beneficial

47、to your physical and mental health So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and 2. (good) sleepSo when someone has hurt you, cool down first Take a couple of 3. (breath) and think of something that 4. (give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love Dont wait for 5, apology Many times the person who hurts you may never think of 6, (apologize),says Dr Frederic Luskin, 7. wrote the book Forgive for Good “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things t