2023年磁县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年磁县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。She always wore a flower in her hair. Mostly I thought it looked 1 A flowe

2、r to work? But no one questioned the young woman why a flower 2 her to work each day. In fact, we probably would have been more curious if she had 3 without it.She did so one day 4 she delivered a project to my office. I 5 there is no flower in your hair today/* I said6.Tm so used to seeing you wear

3、 one 7 it almost seems as if something is 8” Oh, yes J she replied quietly, in a rather sad voice. This was far from her _24_ bright personality. I knew 1 had questioned something 9 than a lost flower.“Today is the anniversary of my mothers death. I 10 her so much that Im very sad. When I was a litt

4、le girl, my mother would often 11 flowers in my hair. But when I was 15 she died of cancer. Pve just always worn a flower in my hair sincethen and 12 made me feel as though she13with me. Today, however, I think she would like a 14 that I am becoming self-dependent, after ten years of her death. And

5、it seems that it is the flower that has to 15She met my eyes and then smiled sadly. I neednt wear a flower to be 16 of her. It was just an outward sign of mytreasured 17 theyYe still there even with the flower gone.Oh, heres the18 I hope it meets with your agreement. ”She19 me the neatly prepared do

6、cument, signed with a hand-drawn flower below her name.1、A.stupid B.childish C. strange D. ugly2、A.accompaniedB. brought C. allowed D. encouraged3、A.shownupB. gone up C. jumped up D. dressed up4、A.beforeB.afterC , whenD. until5、A.senseB.discoverC. doubtD.notice6、A.freelyB.firmlyC. calmlyD.worriedly7

7、、A.as B.that C.whichD.what8、A.missingB goingC.happeningD. changing9、A.normalB. generalC.commonD. usual10、A. prettierB . betterC.biggerD. earlier11、 A. appreciate B. wantC. respectD. miss12、A. put B. sent C.handed D.tookSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. C3、1. A2. C3. D4、拖拉机。To make the tra

8、ctors, M2 选项 The straw bale tractors5、1. B2. A3. D4. C6、 1. bought2. me3. powerful4. for5. Terribly6. To get7. was caught8. a9. unless10. taking7、 1. activities2. selected3. be shown4. various5. its6. has changed7. to8. larger9. which10. promotingSection III Translation8、1. D2. E3. C4. F5. B9、1. E2.

9、 D3. F4. A5. G14、A. stayed15 A. word16、A. meltB. die C. go D. pass17、A. informedB. reminded C. toldD. remembered13 A. this B. it C. at D. oneB. studied C. worked D. sleptB. sign C. pattern D. model18 A. impressions B. memories C. secrets D. wishes19、 A. story B. ending C. project D. gift 20 A. lent

10、B. sent C. posted D. handedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosin

11、g my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one.But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense

12、 of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. went into the woods/ he writes, because 1 wished

13、to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLik

14、e so many people, I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. It9s hard to read this book without wantin

15、g to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo

16、 when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.1、Which book enables readers

17、to experience great cross-cultural differences?A. The Old Patagonian Express B. Confucius Lives Next DoorC. On the Road D. Walden2、What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dhanna Bums?A. A strong desire to follow B. A love for novelsC. A wish to learn cooking D. An excitement to write p

18、oems3、Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?A. T.R. Reid B. Henry David ThoreauC. Paul Theroux D. Jack KerouacText 2When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught (忧心忡忡).However, when he

19、 left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connecti

20、on where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers9 markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not rear food A lot of it is frozen or process

21、ed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real

22、 Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is real: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a mo

23、vement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual, now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been

24、able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1、When did Hai get the idea of “rear” food?A. When purchasing the locally-made foodB. When reforming the university dining system.C. When reinv

25、esting university spending in food.D. When organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?A. He has been hired by the university.B. He has become an expert in food fieldC. He has got excellent leading ability.D. He has become much

26、 thinner than before.3、According to Hai, t6rear, food is .A. rich in nutrition B. made by expertsC , frozen or processed D. healthy without additivesText 3A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale（捆）at Al and Karen Goldman，s farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pic

27、k pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in

28、 two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）.Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. L

29、ana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks （排气管）,and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art

30、projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up

31、 together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Al and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This ye

32、ars straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw bales.B. To please his neighbors.C. To create a new tradition.D. To make an advertisement.2、What does the u

33、nderlined phrase “the creation11 in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The straw bale tires.B. The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractors.D. The farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?A. It needs something fun.B. Its a good way to celebrate harvest.C. It makes A1 and K

34、aren famous in the town.D. It stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A. Generous. B. Creative.C. Funny. D. Determined文章内容 To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractor,s front

35、 tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）,得知他们都在制作圆草捆Text 4Parents complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune （ 12 , 000 on average per year）, going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two years. There could now be a solution： a new high-tech fab

36、ric （织 物）that expands as the wearer grows.Ryan Yasin, who is studying for a masters degree at the London Royal College of Art, came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew, only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrived. In addition to the expense Yasin was

37、 also concerned about the environmental influence. The process of making and distributing just 1 kilogram, or 2. 2 pounds, of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg, or 50 pounds of greenhouse gases. To make matters worse, the6fast fashiontrend worldwide has caused garment production to double si

38、nce 2000, with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!To find a solution, Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic （合成的） material such that it stretches in all directions.The first design, a pair of tiny pants, not only fit his

39、 baby nephew, but also his 2year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the design, Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking investors （投资者） to bring the clothing to market.For his new line of Petit Pli, the designer plans to produce outerwear tha

40、t is both wateiproof （防水的）and windproof. The clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocket. Yasin plans to establish a takeback system so that worn-out Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabric.The designer does not expect parents to dress their c

41、hildren only in his expandable clothing, particularly since the current designs use synthetic materials. But he plans to soon produce the wear in “a wider variety of garments and hopes that Petit Pli will be able to have aninfluence on over-consumption. We surely hope he succeeds!1、What inspired Yas

42、in 9s invention?A. His great expense on clothes. B. His unhappy experience.C. His nephews piled-up clothes. D. His desire for a masters degree.2、Which of the following statements about Yasins design is true? A. It has been tested successful. B. It has come on the market. C. It has got a patent. D. I

43、t has attracted a lot of investors.3、What will be one advantage of the new outerwear?A. It comes in various styles.B. It needs no washing.C, It can never be worn out. D. It is spacesaving. 4、Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing? A. Its cost is too high. B. It lacks stylish

44、 designs.C. Its materials are not natural. D. It is not easily recycled. Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Ma

45、rk your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I am Adam Rouse I first 1, (buy) cannabis(大麻)from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from him for six months and as a result, I got addicted to it One day, the man offered 2. (I) some crack cocaine, a more 3. (power) addictive When I wen

46、t back to the man for more crack cocaine, he asked me 4二 a lot of money 5(terrible), I was in pain when I couldnt afford to buy any drugs 6. (get) money, I broke into a house and stole something to sell for money The more drugs I took, the more addicted I became So I had to steal something every day

47、 to pay for the drugs One day, I 7. (catch) stealing and sent to the police station The next day, 8, doctor came to see me and told me that I could die 9. I could stop taking drugs I took his advice and stopped immediately Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop 10. (take) dr

48、ugsThe 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of artl. (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows2. (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products wiH3(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center The festival will include 4二(vary) art forms, such as ope