2023年秭归县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年称归县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Throughout the junior-and senior-high mornings I watched my father go to work, I told him how that affected me . I simply

2、 2 about his ability to do what he did; keeping the 3 filled with food, paying my tuition fees and _ 4 Christmas gifts under the tree, taking me to Boston to buy new clothes, dragging me to church on Sundays. Perhaps it was because these scenes seemed so 5 that I never spoke of them.And then at coll

3、ege, away from him-when his6 became merely the voice over the phone-I thought other menwere more 7 than Daddy. Those men who taught my classes and 8 complex theories.Then, I entered society. I looked forward to 9 home, talking with Daddy, sharing a ball game, watching an old Western movie on televis

4、ion, drinking a beet, listening to the 10 about his childhood days. I 11Daddyagain-not as a boy in awe(敬畏),but with respect as a man. And I 12 that he was my father, a man who committed himself to a thankless job in a society.And now, when I spend precious moments with my own son. I wonder what he t

5、hinks of me. At what point will I 13 in his world of important men, and will there be a point when hell return to me with a nod of 14? Will he treat me withlove and 15? How will he measure my weaknesses and strengths?Sometimes the 16 lessons are the most difficult to teach. Sometimes the most essent

6、ial truths are the difficult tolearn. I hope my son will one day value all the 17 and truths that have passed to him, through 18, from hisgrandfather. And as my son grows older. I believe that he, too, will measure his steps by the strides(大步)I have made for him, just as I have 19 my goals because o

7、f the strides my father has made for me. When my son does this, perhaps he willfeel the same 20 and fulfillment that I do when I say, “I am fathers son.”1、A. oftenB. once C. sometimesD. never2、 A. forgot B. learned3、 A. kitchen B. marketC. doubtedD. wonderedC - restaurantD. bedroom4、A. preparingB. b

8、uryingC. piling D. hiding5、 A. mysterious6、A. duty7、 A. considerate B. kind8、 A. explained B. createdC. importantD. believableC , provedD. studiedB. ordinary C. special D. boringB. presence C. absence D. performanceD , returning9、 A. leaving B. rebuilding C. visitingSevere, long-term, or frequent cy

9、berbullying can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and otherstress-related disorders. 4、Experts say that kids who are bullied are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts, attempts, and completed suicides （自 杀）.The punishment for cyberbullies can include being suspended from school

10、 or kicked off of sports teams.5A. Cyberbullying is nothing but some bad words.B. Sometimes cyberbullying can be easy to spot.C. In some rare cases, some kids have turned to suicide.D. Certain types of cyberbullying can be considered crimes.E. Modern-day bullying can happen at home as well as at sch

11、ool.F. Technology now gives them a whole new platform for their actions.G. Nevertheless, a repeated pattern of emails, texts, and online posts is rarely accidental.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. D2. B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. C8. A9. D10. B11. A12. C13. B14. D15. C16. A17. B18. C19. A20. DSection II Read

12、ing Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A3、1. B2. B3. D4. A4、1. B2. C3. A4. D5、1. A2. D3. C4. B6、1. Channel2. threw3. regularly4. surprise5. . before6. . strange7. must8. . sympathetic9. interrupted10. outside2. to look3. less4. it5. . that / which6. to7. politely8. . had talked9. an10. herSection HI Translat

13、ion8、1. F2. C3. D4. E5. A9、1. B2. G3. E4. C5. D10、A. jokes B. stories C. news D. truth11、 A. rediscovered B. recalled C. retold D. repeat12、 A. noticed B. saw C. realized D. watched13、 A. rise B. disappear C. fall D. die14、 A. approval B. sympathy C. supporting D. understanding15、 A. praise B. hate

14、C. respect D. envy16、 A. simple B. useful C. complex D. big17、 A. opportunities B. lessons C. gifts D. knowledge18、A. her B. them C. me D. himself19 A. achieved B. set C. quitted D. changed20 A. embarrassment B. disappointment C. excitement D. prideSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Re

15、ad the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding o

16、f the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological ocean

17、ography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that ea

18、ch type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the an

19、imals and terrain（地形）.Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in

20、 the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts?

21、 How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text? A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the International Oceanographic Conferenc

22、e in Norway.C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance? A , From the leader of the conference.B. From Younger Xpeditioners.C. From the part of

23、 Briefing. D. From Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B , Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.Text 2Not so long ago,most peopl

24、e didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.However,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann

25、 as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly

26、 Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results,and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint （短跑）.Where did she come from?nasked

27、an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her abili

28、ty to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental t

29、oughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless,She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mothe

30、r and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaicans a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have en

31、ough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn*t afford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adul

32、t world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann

33、 to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new cha

34、pter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night,she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared

35、 for a few days.I have so much fire burning for my country JShelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans wo

36、rld.As Muhammad Ali puts it,nChampions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision.nOne of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.1、Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong de

37、sire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.2 What can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highl

38、y rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.3、 By mentioning Muhammad Ali*s words,the author intends to tell us that.A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes ne

39、ed to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one*s achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top4、What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB , The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full ResponsibilityText

40、 3Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,theres a natural impulse to catch and own it-which means, in this day and age,that we cant help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems abou

41、t taking pictures.Firstly, were likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.Thes

42、e problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art criticjohn Ruski

43、n.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.He argued that humans have a born tendency （倾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or

44、taking photographs.But,in Ruskins eyes, theres one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesn*t matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than they do today.lt was an act

45、ive necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.lt became something only artists would ever do,so Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get people drawing again.So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can

46、teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.1、What does the underlined word impulse1 me

47、an?A. Interest. B. Urge.C. Habit. D. Reaction.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. An effective solution to storing something nice.B. Reasons for taking pictures in the first place.C. Problems related with taking photos.D. Methods of storing pictures in phones.3 It can be inferred that John

48、Ruskin.A. lived at the origin of photographyB. lived at the origin of drawingC. studied the history of photographyD. was an English literature critic4、How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?A. By taking photographs.B. By buying meaningful souvenirs.C. By writing some travel notes.D. By trying drawing what we see.Text 4As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape