2023年芜湖市镜湖区考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年芜湖市镜湖区考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That 1 two out of every

2、 three people simply dont know the 2 they already have to be successful when its 3 there in their hands! 4 if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: No one can make you feel inferior （差的） unless you 5 them/ A successful businessman says, “You cant push an

3、yone up a ladder 6 he knows he can climb himself.”Many of us have an image7 the image （形象）we have of ourselves8one guy put it: You cant win a horse raceif you think you look 9on a horse. To succeed, the first person you have to10 is yourself! So stop believing yourown lies about yourself. Just 11 yo

4、ur mind and youll change your life.One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life is the two little words: 12 You know that people used to 13 that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would 14 our circulation （循环）of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few peop

5、le didnt believe that 15 thinking, or we wouldnt be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. Youll never know until you 16Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But 17 he did it, most people in the world didnt think it was even 18 Yet only weeks

6、after Bannister did it, suddenly 19 all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, well 20 do it.1、 A. reflects B. means C. reads D. explains2、 A. chance B. strength C. reason D. ability3、A. immediately B. properly C.4、 A. But B. Because C. What5

7、、 A. challenge B. let C. admit6、 A. if B. except C. unless D7、 A. quiz B. question C. mystery8、 A. As B. When C. While I9、 A. curious B. good-looking C.10、A. knock B. beat C. strike11、 A. settle B. bend C. fix Dright D. accuratelyD. WhileD. helpuntilD. problem）. Sincefunny D. seriousD. defend.change

8、12、A. I failedB. Not me.C. I cant D. Can I?4、1. D2. D3. B4. A5、1. D2. B3. A4. D5. 1. easily2. boring3. enjoyable4. proud5. reading6. a7. it8. . laughter9. why10. which7、1. followed2. homeless3. its4. active5. Surprisingly6. blowing7. which8. higher9. to10. anSection III Translation8、1. D2. F3. G4. A

9、5. E9、1. B2. G3. E4. C5. D13、A.thinkB. imagine C. expectD. doubt14、A.startB . helpC. close D.stop15、A.emptyB.sillyC. reasonableD. terrible16、A.realizeB.C , understandD. judge17、A.beforeB.afterC. since D. because18、A.likelyB.unbelievable C. impossible D. possible19、A.runnersB. workersC. competitorsD.

10、 players20、A.simplyB. seldomC. usually D.neverPart ADirections:Section IIReading ComprehensionRead the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Tipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in Nor

11、th America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leav

12、e a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In thi

13、s case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from yo

14、ur bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print service not included on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If

15、you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visi

16、t TripA. 1、According to the text,in British culture.A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesB. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableC. it is customary to tip if service not included is printed on the billD. it is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfyi

17、ng in some restaurants2、 When you pay by credit card,.A. the service charge can be added on the machineB. the service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallyC. the service charge cant be refusedD. the service charge neednt be checked before you pay3、 If the British taxi meter shows

18、58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay.A. 58.4 pounds B. 59 poundsC. 61 pounds D. 64 pounds4、What is the best title for the text?A. Introduction of TripA B. Occasions for TippingC. Advice on Tipping in Restaurants D. British Ways to TippingText 2Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has

19、 a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays, directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D. F. Whipple d

20、ecided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivafs directors welcome you to our site and we hope youH join us at the e

21、xhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues （场地,土也点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps：Pick films-Check out our free online Offic

22、ial Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets, comThe festivafs official ticket vendor （自动售票机）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try

23、 to get tickets at, the door. Ticket prices at the door are $ 12 for visitors, $ 10 for students and seniors （65+） and $6 for matinees （午后场）.To find shows, check out the schedule in our OJficial Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing .1、What do we know about the New

24、Hope area?A. It was ever a business center.B. Itis famous for is natural scenery.C. It was first used as the base of arts.D. It has a history of less than 100 years.2、 D. F. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because ofA. its busy streetsC. its ancient building3 Where can y

25、ou get the tickets in advance?A. At the venues after midnight.C. From BrownPaperT.4、How much will they pay if a student went toA. $36B. its modern societyD. its cultural environmentB. From the online Ojficial Guide.D. Through . see a film with his parents before midnight?B. $18C.$34D.$285、Where does

26、 the passage come from?A. a magazineB.a newspaperC ,a travel journalD.a websiteText 3You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fiwireless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Wash

27、ington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban（禁令）on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic（电磁的）waves. Official

28、s say the waves could disturb the signals（信号）the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs-because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wire

29、less service is not allowed.The observatory（天文台）is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation （NSF）spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal th

30、at is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobil

31、e phones.“You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses. Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.1 What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS service B. Radio-contr

32、olled toysC. Cell phone towers D. Guide posts2、What is Jonah Bausermans duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phonesB. Cleaning the telescope once a weekC. Listening for signals from outer spaceD. Protecting the telescope from being affected3、What has the telescope brought to the local peo

33、ple?A. Great wealthB. A healthier lifestyleC. Many job chances D. Much difficulty in life4、What may be the best title for this text?A. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesB , Good Relationships Between people in an American TownC - The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldD. A Better Life

34、 Without Wireless DevicesText 4Disney World is a very popular attraction. But going there can be costly. Here are some suggestions that can help you save money.Instead of eating at the park, get premade food from a nearby grocery store or even make your own lunch. Also, make sure to take your own wa

35、ter with you because spending $3 on water will make your stomach hurt. Another idea is to pack snacks or quick and cheap pick-me-ups as you make your way around the park.Of course youre going to want to take some Disney souvenirs home with you, but youll quickly realize that it comes with a price. B

36、efore buying anything, make sure you have a plan. Some suggestions for keeping costs down include picking your own pearl at the Japan store at Epcot, which is all about the experience and only $15.95 plus tax, or even getting special tradable collection pin that you can trade with Disney cast member

37、s or other guests.When you go to Disney World on rainy days, you may catch a lot of showers. But you dont have to. Go to a local Dollar Tree and buy disposable ponchos （一次性雨披）for $ 1. The ponchos at Disney are probably more durable （耐用的），but they cost $9. For a family of five, the Disney ponchos wou

38、ld cost $45 versus spending $5 at the dollar store.It costs $17 to park in Disney for a day. Luckily, most non-Disney resorts offer free shuttles （来往的班车）to and from the park and all Disney resorts offer free transportation for guests as well. If you like to be on your own schedule without worrying a

39、bout when the shuttle comes, then parking is your only choice. But waiting fbr the shuttle and going by a schedule isnt really difficult, either.1、According to the author, if you want to eat at Disney World, you can.A. just take pick-me-ups to save moneyB. get premade food at Disney WorldC. avoid fo

40、od that stimulates your appetiteD. prepare food before entering the park2、What does the author think of buying pearl at the Japan store at Epcot?A. It can be a terrible experience.B It enables one to get pearl at a reasonable price.C. Its a good way to find a tradable collection.D. Its the best way

41、to get Disney souvenirs.3、If you buy four ponchos at a local Dollar tree instead of at Disney, you can save.A. $32B. $36C. $40D. $454 The author thinks it is advisable to.A. park in Disney World for a dayB. avoid going to Disney World on rainy daysC. use more durable ponchos at Disney WorldD. use tr

42、ansportation offered by the resortsPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (

43、10 points)Humor is very important in our life, and we can never have enough of it Humor not only makes us feel happy, but also helps us communicate more 1, (easy) Without humor, life would be 2. (bore) It is my grandfather who has convinced me that humor is one of the best ways to make life 3. (enjo

44、y)My grandfather is an old man who always entertains us in his way He has grey and thin hair, but he always tells me that he is 4. (pride) of it, which makes me very puzzled One day, when I saw grandfather 5. (read) the newspaper, I noticed his grey hair was in 6、mess When I tried to comb 7-he turne

45、d to me and asked whether I liked his hair or not When I was thinking of how to reply, he said, Dont you think my hair looks like Einsteins? Then I burst into 8, (laugh) I finally knew9. grandfather took pride in his hairWhenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my grandfather humor, 10. encou

46、rages me to enjoy life all the timeHurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes ever to hit the United States About 1,833 people died in the hurricane and the floods that 1 (follow) in late August 2005, and millions of others were left 2(home) along the Gulf Coast and in New OrleansKatrina

47、formed about 200 miles southeast of the Bahamas on Aug 23, 3. By the time it made 4. (it) way to southern Florida on Aug 25, Katrina was just a Category One hurricane While it caused some floods and two deaths during its first landfall, it appeared to be just another hurricane in an 5. (act) hurrica

48、ne season 6. (surprising), Katrina strengthened into a Category Five hurricane on Aug 28, with winds 7. (blow) at about 280 kphThe National Guard was called in to help people leave dangerous areas Thousands looked for shelter in the New Orleans Convention Center, 8-was extremely crowdedGovernment officials have tried to