安徽省芜湖市20222023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分io分）第一节（共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话，后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do last night?A. She finished a paper. B. She went to visit the man. C. She went to the party.2. What does the man thin

2、k of the gift?A. It is the greatest gift. B. It is really surprising. C. It is of no value.3. What time is it now?A. 9:45 B.9:10 C. 10:004. How much will the man pay for renting a car?A. $120 B. $150 C.$1805. Whats the main topic of the conversation?A. University B. Car C. Colleague第二节（共15小题;每小题0.5分

3、，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒，听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.7. What is the mans suggestion?A. Get a regular checkup.

4、B. Get an operation. C. Buy a pair of glasses.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did the woman start working as an English teacher?A. Ten years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Eighteen years ago.the bay each day.（多年来，游客人数从不到1000人增加到最高峰时每天多达7000或8000人。 平均每天约有5000人进入海湾。户可推知，第四段的数字展示了游客的急剧增加。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段

5、“Since then, Thon and a team of fellow marine experts and volunteers have replanted over 30, 000 pieces of coral, much of it grown off the coast of a nearby island. Meanwhile, the wildlife also returned and has been growing. Only three months after we closed the bay, the blacktip sharks came back an

6、d gave birth. so there are a lot of things happening in Maya Bay.（从那时起，Thon和一个由海洋专家和志愿者组成的团队重新种植了 3万多块 珊瑚，其中大部分生长在附近一个岛屿的海岸附近。与此同时，野生动物也回来了，并且一 直在增长。“就在我们关闭海湾三个月后，黑鳍鲨又回来产仔了.所以玛雅湾发生了很多 事情。可推知，对玛雅湾的保护所作出的努力是有效的。故选B。DMany famous singers have long sung about the power of a smile - how it picks you up, c

7、hanges your mind and generally makes you feel better. But is it all smoke and mirrors, or is there a scientific support for this?Research from the University of South Australia proves that the act of smiling can make your mind be more positive, simply by moving your facial muscles. The study, publis

8、hed in Experimental Psychology, looked at the influence of a smile on perception （感知）of facial and body expressions. In the study, a smile was created by volunteers holding a pen between their teeth, forcing their facial muscles to make the movement of a smile. The research found that facial muscula

9、r activity changes the recognition of not only facial expressions but also body expressions, with both producing more positive feelings.Lead researcher Dr. Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos says the findings are important for spiritual health. When your muscles say you,re happy, youre more likely to see the

10、world around you in a positive way,“ he says. “In our research we found that when you forcefully practiced smiling, the part of the brain controlling feelings became active, which encouraged a more positive state. If we can make the brain view stimuli （刺激）as happy, then we can possibly use this way

11、to help improve spiritual health.The study was done in the same way as an old smile experiment by examining how people understood a group of facial expressions using the pen-in-teeth method; however, it also used special videos（from sad walking videos to happy walking videos）as the stimuli. Dr. Marm

12、olejo-Ramos says there is a strong connection between action and perception. The fhke （假装）it until you make it method could be more useful than we expect J he says.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To tell us the benefits of a smile.B. To show us some famous singers.C. To introduce

13、the topic of the text.D. To inform us of a finding of a study.13. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?A. Laugh aloud from the heart.B. Just perform the act of smiling.C. Respond to different feelings.D. Think of happy things in the past.14. What does Dr. Marmolejo-Ramos mean by saying

14、the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. We should practice smiling a lot.B. Practicing smiling is quite normal.C. Pretending to smile actually works.D. Forced smiles work better than real ones.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How to feel positiveB. How to for

15、ce a smileC. Forced smiles can hide unhappy feelingsD. Forced smiles can produce positive feelingsK答 案H 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了南澳大利亚大学的研究证明，微笑的行为可以使 你的思想更积极，只需通过移动你的面部肌肉。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many famous singers have long sung about the power of a smile一 how it picks you up, change

16、s your mind and generally makes you feel better. But is it all smoke and mirrors, or is there a scientific support for this?（许多著名的歌手一直在歌唱微笑的力量它 如何让你振作起来，改变你的想法，通常让你感觉更好。但这一切都是障眼法，还是有科学 依据呢？）”和文章第二段“Research from the University of South Australia proves that the act of smiling can make your mind be m

17、ore positive, simply by moving your facial muscles.（南澳大禾I亚 大学的研究证明，微笑的行为可以使你的思想更积极，只需通过移动你的面部肌肉。户可推 知，笫一段的作用是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, a smile was created by volunteers holding a pen between their teeth, forcing their facial muscles to make the movement of a smile.（在这项研究中, 志愿者

18、们用牙齿夹着一支笔，迫使面部肌肉做出微笑的动作，从而做出微笑的表情。广可知， 志愿者被要求在研究中只做微笑的动作。故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“In our research we found that when you forcefully practiced smiling, the part of the brain controlling feelings became active, which encouraged a more positive state. If we can make the brain view stimuli as happy, t

19、hen we can possibly use this way to help improve spiritual health. （“在我们的研究中，我们发现当你强行练习微笑时，大脑中控制情 绪的部分变得活跃，从而促进了一种更积极的状态。如果我们能让大脑把刺激视为决乐， 那么我们就有可能用这种方法来帮助改善精神健康。广和文章最后一段Dr. Marmolejo- Ramos says there is a strong connection between action and perception.（Marmolejo-Ramos 博士 说，行动和感知之间有很强的联系。户可推知，划线词所在

20、的句子意思是：他说：“假装直 到你成功的方法可能比我们预期的更有用。”由此可推知，Dr. Marmolejo-Ramos的意思是假 装微笑事实上是有效的。故选C。【15题详析主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Research from the University of South Australia proves that the act of smiling can make your mind be more positive, simply by moving your facial muscles. The study, published in Experimental Psycholo

21、gy, looked at the influence of a smile on perception（感 知）of facial and body expressions/.南澳大利亚大学的研究证明，微笑的行为可以使你的思想 更积极，只需移动你的面部肌肉。这项发表在实验心理学杂志上的研究着眼于微笑对面 部和身体表情感知的影响。）”和“The research found that facial muscular activity changes the recognition of not only facial expressions but also body expressions,

22、 with both producing more positive feelings.（研究发现，面部肌肉活动不仅改变了对面部表情的识别，也改变了对身体表 情的识别，两者都能产生更积极的感觉。）”可知，文章讲述了勉强的微笑可以产生积极的感 觉。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Education isnt simply about achieving a “higher state of knowledge; its about equipping students with the t

23、ools they need to go out into the world and shape it for themselves. Here is a list of how education could improve the world.16.Education brings up many environmental topics to students and encourages them to think about the ecosystems around them. Today it is becoming important to be aware of this

24、and education allows us to consume more responsibly and take action for the care of our planet.Education helps people develop skills.Schools cover many topics, and as you continue through schools, programs, more and more subjects open up to you. 17. anyone can find their passion and do what they tru

25、ly love!Getting an education not only means learning skills like reading and writing, but also means knowing abstract concepts like teamwork, critical thinking and creativity. 18 you become an individual who is more likely to live a greater life than someone less educated.Education is a step toward

26、world peace.19! Research shows that countries with secondary school enrollment rates that are10% above the international average have a 3% lower rate of engaging in a war. It has been shown that educated people are less likely to be violent. And this holds true for all regions of the world, whether

27、developed or developing. 20Education is a pretty investment. If one extra year of school can produce such benefits, what will the world be like when universal education becomes a reality?A. Education lets people take on responsibilityB. When you combine these two knowledge areasC. With all the possi

28、ble topics available for students to learnD. Education helps people keep up with our fast-moving worldE. Educations role in promoting world peace is very importantF. Uneducated people, on the other hand, are more likely to be violent toward othersG. Students can do a lot to improve their environment

29、al impact at their schools and in their livesK 答案 X 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教育如何改善世界。【16题详析】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Education brings up many environmental topics to students and encourages them to think about the ecosystems around them. Today it is becoming important to be aware of t

30、his and education allows us to consume more responsibly and take action for the care of our planet.（教育向学生提出了许多环境问题，并鼓励他们思考周围的生态系统。今天，意识 到这一点变得越来越重要，教育使我们能够更负责任地消费，并采取行动保护我们的地球广 可知，本段主要讲述了教育和责任感的关系，A项中的“responsibility”和下文的“consume more responsibly”对应。A 项：Education lets people take on responsibility.（

31、教育让人们承担责任）符 合语境。故选A。【17题详析】根据上文“Schools cover many topics, and as you continue through schools9 programs, more and more subjects open up to you.（学校涵盖许多主题，随着你继续学习学校的课程，越来越多的 科目向你开放）”可知，空处涉及的内容和主题相关，C项中的“all the possible topics”和上文 的many topics”对应。C 项：With all the possible topics available for student

32、s to learn（有 了 所有 可能的主题供学生学习）符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Getting an education not only means learning skills like reading and writing, but also means knowing abstract concepts like teamwork, critical thinking and creativity.（接受教育不仅意 味着学习阅读和写作等技能，还意味着了解团队合作、批判性思维和创造力等抽象概念厂可 知，上文提到了教育提供给我们的技能和抽象概念两个领域的知识，空处和

33、后面的句子一起 承接上文，指出这两个领域的知识给我们带来的好处。B项中的“these two knowledge areas” 和上文的learning skills”以及“abstract concepts”对应。B 项：When you combine these two knowledge areas（当你把这两个知识领域结合起来）符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】根据段落小标题“Education is a step toward world peace.（教育是迈向世界和平的一步）”可知, 本段的关键词是“peace”，空处进一步解释说明教育与和平的关系。E项：Education ro

34、le in promoting world peace is very important4教育在促进世界和平方面的作用是非常重要的）符合 语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“It has been shown that educated people are less likely to be violent. And this holds true for all regions of the world, whether developed or developing.（有证据表明受过教育的人不太可 能有暴力行为。世界上所有地区都是如此，无论是发达地区还是发展中地区）”可知，空处承 接

35、上文，指出没有受教育的人更倾向于使用暴力。F项：Uneducated people, on the other hand, are more likely to be violent toward others.（另一方面，没有受过教育的人更有可能对他人使用 暴力）符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。La La Land Kind Cafe is based in Dallas, Texas. It isnt a 21 coffe

36、e shop. Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business that provides 22 for young people, who are over 18, are frequently unable to 23 themselves or to go to college, and even24 end up homeless. The founder Francois Reihani hopes he can 25 this for some of these young people through the c

37、afe.When he was in college, Reihani 26 at a local nonprofit and helped children in the foster care system. It was there that Reihani heard the youth9s27 of neglect （忽视）andbegan 28 how he could assist them. Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister, 29 to help these young people find job

38、s.After about a year, they realized it wasnt 30, The youth still couldnt find jobs. Sohe decided to 31 a business that would employ them. As a result, Reihani founded La La Land Kind Cafe, which not only employs them but also spreads kindness at the same time. When the world began lockdown in 2020,

39、La La Land Kind Cafe didnt close. 32 Reihani saw the need of even more kindnesses during those 33 times. So he and his employees drove around giving compliments （赞美）to strangers from windows.Reihani said that complimenting someone shouldnt be 34, After all, spreading35 and kindness is something ever

40、yone can do every day.21. A. unique22. A. money23. A. talk to24. A. possibly25. A. accept26. A. taught27. A. lessons28. A. expecting29. A. intending30. A. meaningful31. A. buy32. A. Thus33. A. touching34. A. uncommon35. A. loveB. smallB. jobsB. grow upB.suddenlyB. denyB. volunteeredB. effortsB. conf

41、irmingB. agreeingB. wonderfulB. openB. AgainB. troublingB. uneasyB.respectK答案I21.D22. B 23. C 24. AC. popularC. sheltersC. care forC. shortlyC. correctC. learnedC. rightsC. thinkingC. pretendingC. hopefulC. financeC. InsteadC. rewardingC. unhappyC. politeness25. D 26. BD. typicalD. servicesD. believ

42、e inD. formallyD.changeD. investigatedD. storiesD. replyingD. regrettingD. helpfulD. supportD. MeanwhileD. promisingD. uncomfortableD. calmness27. D 28. C 29.A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Francois Reihani创办了一家特别的咖啡馆， 这家咖啡馆为一些年轻人提供就业机会，以此帮助改变这些年轻人的现状,并传播爱和善意。【21题详析】考查形容词词义

43、辨析。句意：这不是一家典型的咖啡店。A. unique独特的；B.small小的;C. popular 受欢迎的；D. typical 典型的。根据下文“Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business （除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业）”可知，这家咖啡店是不同于其他 传统咖啡店，是一家企业，因此它不是一家典型的咖啡店。故选D。【22题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业，为年轻人提供就 业机会。A. money金钱；B. jobs工作；C. shelters避难所；D. service

44、s服务。根据上文“Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business （除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企 业）”以及下文“a business that would employ them.（雇佣他们的企业）”可知，这家咖啡店同 时是一家企业，会雇佣年轻人，因此可以提供工作。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们年龄超过18岁，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可 能最终无家可归。A. talk to交谈;B. grow up成长;C. care for照顾；D. believe in相信。根 据下文“end u

45、p homeless （最终无家可归）”可知，一些年轻人生活穷困，可能无家可归，因 此他们没法照顾自己的生活。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们年龄超过18岁，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最 终无家可归。A. possibly可能地;B. suddenly突然地；C. shortly剪短地；D. formally正式 地。 根据上文“who are over 18, are frequently unable to themselves or to go to college （这些人18岁以上，经常性的不能照顾自己，或上不了大学）”可知，这些年轻人经常性生活贫 困，因此

46、很可能无家可归。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：创始人Reihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。A. accept 接受；B. deny 拒绝；C. correct 纠正；D. change 改变。根据下文“The youth still couldnt find jobs. So he decided to a business that would employ them.（年轻人仍然找不到工作。所以他决定开一家公司，雇佣他们。）”可知，Reihani创办公司为这些生活困难的年轻人提 供工作是想帮助改变他们的生活状况。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

47、上大学时，Reihani在当地一家非营利组织做志愿者，帮助寄养 系统中的儿童。A. taught 教；B. volunteered 志愿；C. learned 学习;D. investigated 调查。根 据下文“a local nonprofit （本地的非盈利组织）”可知，在非盈利的组织里工作，Reihani是提 供志愿服务。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考 如何帮助他们。A. lessons课程；B.efforts努力;C.rights权利;D.stories故事。根据上文 helped children in

48、 the foster care system.（帮助在寄养体系中的儿童）“可知,Reihani在寄样 体系中接触的是一些孤儿，因此他会听到各种人不幸的生活故事。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考 如何帮助他们。A. expecting 期待;B. confirming 确认；C. thinking 思考；D. replying 恢复。根据上文“Reihani heard the youths of neglect （Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故 事）以及下文“Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister （于是，他和妹妹一起创 办了“我们是一体“项目）”可知，Reihani先是听到这些人不幸的故事，再思考如何帮助他们， 并最终决定“我们是一体”项目。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他和妹妹一起创办了“我们是一体”项目，打算帮助这些年