第8讲并列句和状语从句2023初升高英语衔接.docx

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1、2023初升高英语衔接第8讲并列句和状语从句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或以上的简单句连接起来构成并列句。公式：并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句 并列顺承关系：and, not only.but （also）（不但而且）,neither.nor （既不也不）There the air is clean and mountains are green.那里空气清新，群山翠绿。转折对比关系：but /yet （但是），while （然而，强调两分句间的对比）The problem is a little hard, but/yet I was able to work it about.这个问题有点

2、难，但 我能够解决它。选择关系：or （或者,否则），eitheror（要么.要么.），notbut（不是而 是.）Work hard, or you will fall behind others.努力学习，否则你会落后他人。Now you can either have a rest or go to the cinema.现在你要么休息要么去看电影。 因果关系：for （因为）,so （所以）His eyesight was poor, so he found it difficult to read.他的视力很差，所以他发现 阅读很困难。练习一、汉译英1 .努力学习，你就会取得进步（m

3、ake progress）。2 .早点起床，否则你就会迟到。3 .英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。4 .他们需要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。5 .汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。6 .史密斯一家不但过圣诞节，也过春节。7 .他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。二、语法填空1. （2021 年全国新高考 1 卷 ,62）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit

4、 down to rest your aching legs.2. （2021 年全国甲卷 67）My bike was old and shaky did the job.3. （2019 年全国 II 卷 67） I work not because I have to,because I want to.4. （2014 卷 I 64） But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a fewmonths. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean

5、the water.二、状语从句/副词从句相当于副词，在句中做状语成分的从句叫状语从句，又叫副词从句，用来修 饰主句或主句谓语动词。公式：含有状从的句子=状从G+主句或主句+状从1 .时间状语从句When I arrived I saw a two-month-old panda. （when 既可以和延续性动词连用，也 可以和非延续性动词连用，此句不能用while）While （I was） walking down the street, I came across an old friend. （while 只和延续 性动词连用）As the world is becoming a gl

6、obal village, English is getting more and more important, （as当时;随着；一边一边）As soon as/The moment /The minute the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.He didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down.It is/has beenfive years since I moved here.We should solve the problem right away befor

7、e it oets worse.Once I started the car, my mind went blank.2 .地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.We must camp where/wherever we can eet water.3 .原因状语从句Because/Since（=Now that）/as you have qrown old, you should learn to be independent.（because/since/as 不能和 so 连用）4 .目的状语从句He often wears a sun

8、 glasses, so that/in order that no one cso recognize him.Keep an eye on the stove in case /for fear the milk boils.5 .结果状语从句He is so learned （a person） that we all admire him very much = He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.（当名词前有 many、much/few/little 修饰 只用so不用such）6 .条件状语从句I

9、f we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone forever. Unless we take immediate actions to stop climate chanae, many animals and plants in the world will be gone forever.As/So lone as you stick to your plan fbr your study, you are sure to make great progress.7 .让步状

10、语从句Althouih/Thouih/While/Even ifYEven thoughthe online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. （although/though/while 不可以和 but 连用，但可以和yet连用）We should respect others whoeverQiw matter who）they are.8 .方式状语从句The old lady treats the boy as i”as though he were her own so

11、n.Open your mouth as/just as I do.9 .比较状语从句Sometimes the hosts offers guests more food than they need.The result were as bad as I had expected.The results were not as/so bad as I had expected.（熟记下列短语asas usual/before和往常一样as .as possible/sb can尽可 tb. as.as expected像预期的那样）一、汉译英1 .随着孩子们长大，他们对周围的事情越来越感兴

12、趣。2 .这个婴儿直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。3 他是如此聪明以至于他能解决所有难题。4 .尽管他六十多岁了，他仍然努力学英语。二、语法填空/单句改错1. （2020 年全国 HI卷 65）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2. （2016 全国HI卷）Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.3. （2022 年全国乙卷）Whether you ride a bicycle, you don!t use petrol.4. （2016 全国 I 卷）Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.5. While John arrived, I was cooking lunch.