2023军队文职人员社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前练习题及答案.docx

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1、2023军队文职人员社会公开招录考试英语语言文学考前练习题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma2 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisban

2、e3 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia4 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado5 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his

3、crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed6 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed7 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his ins

4、istence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of45.B46.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。47.D48.A49.D50.C51.A52.C53.A54.D55.Creference.A.is to be analyzed8 .has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed8 .( )in the earths crust,

5、the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply9 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.

6、declare D.demolish10 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180011 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons12 .My son

7、failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured13 .The UN put thc( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally

8、D.seminar14 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations D.Government15 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confine

9、ment C.principle D.discipline16 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them17 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three18 . Which of th

10、e following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck19 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A. 1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7320 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/21 .The answer

11、s to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance22 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with anothe

12、r.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion23 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat24 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Te

13、acher25 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats26 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force27 .According to the maxim of ( )

14、suggested by Grice,one should speaktruthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity28 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisi

15、ons29 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative30 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair31 .The sense relation betweenccJohn plays the pianoandJohn

16、plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition32 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern Ireland33 Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England33.1n communication,

17、a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an34.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly35.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate Capacity

18、C.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents36 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him. A.to B.with C.of D.for37 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating f

19、rom illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens38 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.T

20、he maxim of manner39 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds40 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Si

21、de of Paradise41 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense42 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional43 .Australia

22、can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau44 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic45 .The path in the park looked beautiful,

23、 ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen46 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancia

24、lly supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree47 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once48 .A () is not a sound, it is a colle

25、ction of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech49 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim50 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.inde

26、nt51 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn52 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.th

27、e Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons53 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear54 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser55 .

28、Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity参考答案l.B2.B3.B4 .D5 .A6 .C7 .C8 .A9 .D10.Bll.A12.B13.A14.D15.D16.C17.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年18.A19.C20.C21.C22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.C39.B40.D41.A42.B43.B44.D