Unit 1 Past and Present（B卷能力提升）（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Past and Present 测试卷（B卷能力提升） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号一二三四五六七得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）一. 单项选择（15）1. （2021江苏扬州市梅岭中学九年级阶段练习）My English used to be very poor. _ I wanted to give up, Dad would encourage me to work harder.

2、A. HoweverB. WhileC. WheneverD. Wherever2. （2021江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）How long do you think itll be _ I can go back to school?A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after3. （2021江苏沭阳县修远中学八年级期末） Do you enjoy the life with him? Yes, I have already been _ him for two years.A. married withB. marry withC. married toD. ma

3、rried4. （2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级期中）How do you _ your friends in other countries?By sending emails to each other. Sometimes we also have video calls.A. go on withB. keep in touch withC. get along withD. come up with5. （2019江苏吴江八年级期中）Im not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) whe

4、n I stay with my friends silently.We all have been in similar _.A. questionsB. directionsC. situationsD. instructions6. （2020江苏南通市启秀中学八年级阶段练习）What a(n) _ girl! She often leaves things somewhere. I think its _ for her to make a change right now.A. careless; unpossibleB. uncareful; impossibleC. carele

5、ss; impossibleD. uncareful; possible7. （2018江苏苏州八年级期中）You have never been to Japan, _ ? _. Ive only been to the UK.A. have you; Yes, I haveB. havent you; Yes, I haventC. have you; No, I haventD. havent you; No, I have8. （2018江苏南京八年级单元测试）Great changes _ in our hometown.A. has happenedB. has taken pla

6、ceC. have taken placeD. have been happened9. （2018江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级期中）My son _ up yet because he to bed very late last night.A. hasnt got; has goneB. didnt get; wentC. doesnt get; wentD. hasnt got; went10. （2019江苏溧阳市旧县初级中学八年级阶段练习）My grandfather _ in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives

7、with us.A. will liveB. livesC. livedD. has lived11. （2019江苏丹阳八年级阶段练习）We can keep in touch _ each other _ mail.A. to; atB. with; byC. to; byD. with; at12. （2012江苏无锡一模）Good to see you again . Its almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since13. （2019江苏盐城市初级中学九年级期末）I havent read

8、 your diary.Youre lying. _, how do you know what I said about Amy?A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. As a result14. （2021江苏南京市科利华中学九年级阶段练习）A report says scientists _ a new kind of medicine to cure the disease.Thats great. More patients will be cured.A. realizedB. discoveredC. dividedD. required15.

9、（2021江苏沭阳县修远中学八年级期末）The old man lives _, but he never feels _.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone二.完形填空（10分）（2021江苏南京八年级期中） I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family 16 from the village 15 years ago and I hadnt been ba

10、ck since then. In the days before I went I was 17 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried.However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 18 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under

11、the trees, chatting with each other. I dont know 19 it was so important to me, but I didnt want to find that the village had change beyond recognition (面目全非).On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 20 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along

12、the road. 21 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 22 a large modern building. I quickly realized it was huge shopping centre.I saw fashionable, new shops but old, traditional ones as well. There were new 23 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads wer

13、e busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 24 , but that it wasnt the disaster that I had imagined. 25 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.16. A. moved awayB. ran awayC. kept awayD. put away17. A. worriedB. excitedC.

14、 angryD. surprised18. A. underB. aboveC. alongD. through19. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. which20. A. madeB. hopedC. thoughtD. decided21. A. AsB. ForC. SoD. Since22. A. hasB. wasC. hadD. were23. A. packetsB. piecesC. copiesD. blocks24. A. changedB. closedC. gatheredD. relaxed25. A. In some waysB. On the wa

15、yC. In the wayD. By the way三.阅读理解（30）A（2021江苏建邺二模） The very fast changes and developments in technology are regular news items. Our children are growing up in a world that is more grounded in technology than ever before.Children nowadays dont recognize the technology their parents grew up with. Ther

16、e are videos and articles that show children trying to use outdated technology. It is funny to watch them try to work out what to do with a telephone that doesnt have a touch screen. Also watch the video about children trying to work out what to do with a cassette tape and a Walkman. The concepts an

17、d machines once familiar to parents are now very alien to their kids.Who can remember when black and white television became colour television?One parent posted on social media that she was watching a re-run of a show popular in the 1950s with her young son. He asked her what was wrong with the tele

18、vision because the show had been filmed in black and white. He had never seen anything on television in black and white.Television channels now broadcast 24 hours a day. In the past, television had a start and finish time. After the last program, the test pattern appeared on the screen. It showed th

19、at the transmitter was working but that no program was being broadcast. These patterns were also used when there was a problem with the broadcasting. Can you imagine what children would do now if they saw this kind of symbol on the screen in front of them?To show children the technology that their p

20、arents once used, but which children dont understand is the focus of the travelling exhibit the National History Museum has put together. It features items that are now just a memory for the older generation. Go and see the exhibition now!26. What does the underlined word “grounded” mean in Paragrap

21、h 1?1. (v) to connect an electrical device to the grounde.g. The lamps were grounded by some wires.2. (v) to be based on somethinge.g. The professors idea is grounded on Einsteins theory.3. (v) to teach someone thoroughly in a subjecte.g. The student was grounded in how computers worked by his teach

22、er.4. (v) to be punished by your parentse.g. She was grounded because she played online games and did not do her homework. A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.27. In Paragraph 3, the child watching television asked his mother the question because he_. A. was very interested in the show in the pastB. would like to k

23、now more about social mediaC. enjoyed watching a show popular in the 1950sD. had never watched a TV program in black and white28. The test pattern was used to_. A. test whether the television works or notB. broadcast the program using the transmitterC. see if theres something wrong with the transmit

24、terD. show the start time and finish time of the programs29. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Development of the televisionB. How to use outdated technologyC. Technology kids dont understandD. New technology changes the worldB（2021江苏玄武八年级期末）On Feb 25 in the Great Hall of the people in Be

25、ijing, President Xi Jinping announced Chinas “complete victory” in eliminating extreme poverty(消除贫困). China had set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020. As the goal was reached, a grand gathering was held in Beijing to mark the nations poverty alleviation accomplishments(扶贫成就) and honor mode

26、l poverty fighters.China set its poverty line at an annual income of 2,300 yuan in 2010 for each person. By 2020, a person making less than 4,000 yuan a year could be described as living in poverty, according to Xinhua. Over the past eight years, the last 98.99 million people have shaken off poverty

27、, which was one of the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020). All 832 poor counties(县) and 128,000 villages have also been removed from the poverty list.The United Nations has set the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2030 年可持续发展议程). China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years a

28、head of schedule. And according to the World Bank, China has helped end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.Ordinary people made this achievement possible. Zhang Guimei, 64, created the first free senior high school for girls in China. As the principal(校长) of the Huaping Senior High

29、 School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, she helped more than 1,800 students go to college during the past 40 years. The head of a mountain village fought poverty by improving local transportation. Mao Xianglin, 62, is the head of Xiazhuang village. This increased the per capita income(人均收入) to more th

30、an 40 times what it was in the 1990s.These model poverty fighters have worked in many different ways and contributed(做贡献) to Chinas success in ending poverty. According to Jeffrey Sachs, a professor at Columbia University, US, Chinas success “should inspire the world.”“(It should) draw on Chinas exp

31、erience, including massive investments(大规模投资)in education, public health and advanced infrastructure(先进的基础设施),” Sachs told China Daily.30. Whats the best title of this passage?A. People make money onlineB. Chinas successC. Model poverty fighters save the poorD. A grand gathering31. How is the underl

32、ined topic in Para 4 mainly developed?A. By listing examples.B. By listing results.C. By talking about reasons.D. By asking questions.32. A grand gathering held on Feb 25 in the Great Hall of the people in Beijing for _.A. encouraging people to fight poverty.B. reaching a goal of ending poverty by t

33、he end of 2020C. helping end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970sD. meeting Chinas poverty alleviation goal 10 years ahead of schedule.33. What can we infer (推断) from the article？A. Every country should draw on Chinas experience.B. Education isnt a necessary way to help poor countrie

34、s.C. China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years later of schedule.D. Improving local transportation helps in mountain villages fight poverty.C（2021江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模） I am not interested in making the New Years decisions. But this year, there came a decisive moment. It came when my adult chil

35、dren, whod been home for two weeks, headed back to their homes. There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars out of sight, not knowing when Id see them again. But at that moment I realized that something in me needed to change. So I asked myself, “What is truly good in your life?”What is good is

36、 my relationships with my children, but not only those relationships. What also keeps my heart beating is creating a home, no matter who is there, and cooking balanced, plant-based meals, even if just for me. I find joy in nature and connections with close friends and family. I love doing photograph

37、y and writing and teaching myself piano. Whatever was missing from my life, at the end of last year I knew about the parts that worked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared to leave, I looked to the future. I think of my friend, Lisa, who in May lost her husband of 30 years to cancer,

38、and who found herself on New Years Eve with no one to be with. Her aloneness was lasting in that turning-point moment, but her sadness was momentary (短暂的). “I realized I had a choice, ” she told me. Instead of giving way to loneliness, she chose to find something meaningful to do. We humans can beco

39、me bored with defeat. We know something is just the other side. Like a new year, I have two choices. I can brand myself as the long-suffering mother who never thought of how to live on after her children left. Or I can take to the piano in the center of the house each day and practice Ode to Joy wit

40、h one hand until such time as I feel ready to play with two.34. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. She didnt want to live a lonely life any more.B. She was curious about her life in the New Year.C. She had a difficult relationship with her children.D. She didnt think her l

41、ife kept any promise any more.35. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer would probably_ .A. go to live with one of her adult childrenB. continue to lose herself in lonelinessC. change her life by doing what she likesD. take more music classes in college36. Why does the author mention h

42、er friend Lisa?A. To show there are people with worse lives than herselfB. To point out there are choices even when life is difficultC. To prove being on ones own has a big influence on others.D. To stress the importance of family members on New Years Eve.37. How does the author feel about her futur

43、e?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Hopeful第II卷 （主观题 共45分）四.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。38. （2021江苏苏州八年级开学考试）Eating too much candy is a bad habit. _ (即使这样), its never too late for you to get out it.39. （2019江苏苏州八年级期中）Chinese scientists _ (最近) had a chance to study a wild panda.40. （2017江苏靖江外国语学

44、校一模）Luckily for the villagers, their living _（条件）have improved greatly.41. （2021江苏苏州市平江中学校二模）How terrible! _ (即使这样), youre safe now, thats the most important.42. （2021江苏沭阳县修远中学八年级期末）Millie will have several _ (采访) with some students about their pocket money.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。43. We all know much att

45、ention should be paid to _ (improve) the air quality now.44. （2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试）The mother _ (realize) her son was right at last.45. （2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试）Five years ago, I lived in a _ (south) city with my parents.46. （2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试）Jack was _ (luck). He lost one leg in an accident las

46、t year.47. （2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试）She has already _ (return) the book to the library.五.任务型阅读（10）（2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级阶段练习）根据短文内容, 完成下面表格。Now telephone, television, radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other. As a result, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know who wins the vote in another country. An international football match comes in