2023年湖南省郴州市安仁县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年湖南省郴州市安仁县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Im a TV show host.One Sunday, I 36 my 7-year-old dau

2、ghter by the sea for lunch.On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a 37 man in the hotel business.We sat down to chat in an open air cafe 38 I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings in front of us.Suddenly our conversation was 39 by a stranger, who politely asked 40 to speak to me.Often peopl

3、e want to tell me 41 about my controversial TV show,when Im out on the 42 .He asked to speak to me 43, so we stood a bit away from my table.He said,Im James, father of a 7-year-old girl, whos very sick.The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK,she would probably 44 .But Tm poor,so can you p

4、lease help me?”Speechless, I stared in the mans eyes full of 45 and asked how 1 could help.After we talked for a while, I went to sit back.JoJo asked me, “Whats wrong with you?Your46 changed.9,I told him and he was very sorry for this sick child.All weekend I 47 James, his daughter and his family.I

5、even considered doing a special TV show to 48 money for this sick child.On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished 49 my show,when JoJo walked into my office.ActuallyJoJo is so 50 and I never imagined he had time to come and see me.“Please, call the man 51 the sick child and tell him tha

6、t Til 52 all expenses for his sick daughter treatment.JoJo said, with a 53 in his hand/Tve been married for 35 years, I wasnt lucky enough to 54 a child.l want tohelp this child now.I1、A. held2、A. serious3、A. while4、 A. spread5、A. question55 the phone to call James.B . tookB , smartB . beforeB inter

7、ruptedB advice6、A. everything B. anythingC. shippedC. wealthyC - afterC heardC supportC. nothingD. sentD. diligentD thonghD. announcedD. permissionD. something2. D3. A4. B4、1. B2. C3. D5、1. A2. D3. D4. A6、1. protection2. that3. have died4. goes5. . making6. they7. to try8. about9. and10. developed7、

8、1. be taken2. evidence3. and4. a5. . refreshed6. harder7. regularly8. to fall9. what10. benefitsSection III Translation8、1. G2. F3. B4. E5. D9、1. F2. B3. A4. C5. D7、 A. streetsB.tripsC spotsD. beaches8、 A. privatelyB.loudlyC. quietlyD. secretly9、 A. escapeB.controlC. surviveD. deserve10、A. doubtsB.s

9、careC. excitementD. tears11 A. temperB.faceC. voiceD. style12、A. looked afterB.cared forC - thought aboutD. asked about13、.A. raiseB.makeC earnD. save14、A. discussingB.presentingC. writingD. practising15、A. proudB . richC. busyD. careful16 A. onB.forC. upD. with17、A. payB spendC. shareD. gain18 .A.

10、paperB. checkC. penD. letter19、.A. helpB adoptC attendD. have20、.A. held onB got through C. picked upD. turned onSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 p

11、oints)Text 1How to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water

12、, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you

13、 will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day fbr extreme weight loss, as youll naturally bum around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem har

14、mless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three

15、large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart-try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and di

16、nner.Doing intense aerobic （需氧的）exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If youre unable to run, use an elliptical machine （椭圆机），jump rope, or participa

17、te in a high-impact aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign.A. to drink somethingB. to eat somethingC. to sleep for a whileD. to do some exercise2、If you want to lose weight, you need to.A.burn fewer caloriesB.eat as much asusualC.eat lessthanyouburnD.measure your weight

18、first3、Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?A.Fruits.B.Hamburgers.C.Steak.D.Ice cream.4、Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?A. Because you are always hungry.B Because its easier for digestion.C. Because it will keep you occupied.D. Because you need m

19、ore space.5、Where might this passage come from?A. A travel guide.B. A science report.C. A medical textbook.D. A health magazine.Text 2Saja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, lo

20、cals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didnt know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one C6crazy teenager took matters into his own hands.Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solv

21、e his villages water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, but instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him

22、a lunatic （疯子）.But the young man didnt let the peoples reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade and started digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.Now 42, Shyam Lal is considered a hero and a savior by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly thr

23、ee decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.“No one helped me in my work, neither the government nor the villagers J Lal told the Hindustan Times, “It was my dream to secure enough water fbr the whole village and their cattle.59The st

24、ory of Shyam Lals determination recently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.1、What lacked i

25、n Saja Pahad when Shyam Lal was a teenager?A. Crops. B. Cattle. C. Water. D. Residents.2、Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?A. Near his home. B. In his field.C. Near a river. D. Near a forest.3、How does Shyam Lal feel about his work?A. Joyful. B. Envious. C. Ambitious. D. Helpless.4、What made

26、the government admit Shyam Lals achievement?A. He has been living badly.B. His influence was great.C. The appeal of the villagers is high.D. The government wishes people to follow the example of him.Text 3Follow the Fashion-a New Age of the MacBook ProThe new flagship laptops called the MacBook Pro

27、from Apple, available in 13-and 15-inch screen sizes, are thinner(0.6 inches), lighter(3 or 4 pounds), and faster than ever before. The speakers are more powerful and sound great. Battery life is 8 to 10 hours, somewhat less than that of previous models.Besides, theyre not becoming gradually narrowe

28、r like the MacBook Air, but theyre thinner than the Air was at its thickest part.Thats right, was”. The existing MacBook Air will remain available fbr a while, but there wont be any more model. Listed in the following are some other appealing features of the new MacBook Pro models.ScreenThe MacBook

29、Pro screen is a masterpiece. Ws so bright; it could light up a runway. IVs a Retina screen, which is something MacBook Air fans have waited for forever. The color is very impressive. You will loves this screen.Trackpad （轨迹板）The trackpad is huge, twice as large as the previous offering. It makes a di

30、fference when, for example, youre painting in Photoshop.KeyboardAll of the new MacBook Pro models share in using a second-generation butterfly mechanism keyboard like whats found on the 12-inch MacBook. The keys are very flat and dont travel much at all, which can actually enable you to fly when typ

31、ing. 1、How is the MacBook Pro different from the MacBook Air?A , It has a narrower shape.B. It has a more advanced screen.C. It has a more powerful battery.D. It has more color options.2、What can be learned about the keyboard of the MacBook Pro?A. Its design is inspired by butterflies.B. It is tailo

32、red for the MacBook Pro.C. It allows of a nice typing feel.D. Its keys are larger than the previous.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare the MacBook Pro with the MacBook Air.B. To explain why the MacBook Pro is unique.C. To persuade the young to buy the MacBook Pro.D. To introduce the

33、new product from Apple.Text 4Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Wit

34、ches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will involve a broad range of childrens

35、films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters - from Alice in Wonderland and Grujfalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 1 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, wi

36、ll march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶)，with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum,

37、 catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies9 childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Sh

38、opping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for eve

39、ryone.For more information, visit: .1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?A. Children. B. Film stars.C. Publishers. D. Childrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald DahPs work?A. The Gruffalo. B. Harry Porter.C. Alice in Wonderland. D. The Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃货)prefer

40、 to go?A. Market Square. B. Old Court House.C. Bucks County Museum. D. Hale Leys Shopping Center.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Varied.B. Global.C. Boring.D. Ordinary.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable sub

41、heading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Yesterday we opened the floor for discussion about the 1(protect) of the environment The fact is known 2-vast areas of the w

42、orld are damaged by chemical waste Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals 3, (die) Factories produce large numbers of harmful chemicals The waste they createCgo) into the atmosphere and makes us sick Other types of waste flow into our water,5, (make) river and sea life dead Mean

43、while, large numbers of fish are caught before 6. (them) lay eggsTt is our duty7. (try) to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more 8. recycling our waste It would be good to increase

44、the amount of waste we recycle,9-teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment We may even create more jobs and help our country become more 10. (develop) at the same time 语法填空Should naps (小睡)actually 1二(take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from 2(evident) in the sleep center

45、 and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 3-your body But naps can actually be 包 double-edged sword because while were awake during the day, were building up sleepiness or sleep pressure So when you try to fall asleep at night, youll fall asleep quickly a

46、nd then youUl stay asleep And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling 5. (refresh)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it muc

47、h 6(hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night So the advice would be if you dont struggle with your sleep and you can nap 7(regular), then naps are just fineBut if you do find it difficult 8(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the eveningThe ideal nap depends on 9. you want from that nap Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body 10. (benefit)Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translat