2023年红河哈尼族彝族自治州建水县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年红河哈尼族彝族自治州建水县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。My grandparents built and lived in a small 600-squa

2、re-foot cottage for most of their adult lives. They actively practiced living a_ life. Saving and avoiding overspending was their life 2 for their whole life. 3 seeking satisfaction through material items, they chose to spend 4time together, with family, and in nature.Over the years my grandparents

3、noticed5 changes in their community. Every year more farmland was6 to buildlarger and larger homes. With houses5 prices 7 many of their neighbors sold their little homes and lands. 8 only their small house was still on the block, surrounded by a sea of tall buildings. Countless family members 9 my g

4、randparents to expand their home. But they didnt want a bigger place and were 10 with what they had.In many ways, Ive modeled my life after my grandparents. Through their example I learned an important 11: It isabsolutely possible to live a small and fulfilling life.My grandparents lived in a small

5、home, but they owned a(n) 12 garden. They loved gardening deeply because it not only_ 13 their grocery bill, but also improved their health and gave them a(n) 14 to be outside. They said, “15 youlive in a small home or an apartment, you dont have to give up gardening.”My grandparents avoided lifesty

6、le creep(攀比)by paying for their own home in cash and building it themselves. They also recycled and 16 everything. For instance, they drove the same car fbr over 15 years and didnt buy anything new until their stuff was 17 worn out.My grandparents taught me that living well on 18 isnt about feeling

7、bad for myself. 19 ifs about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to seek your dreams. You know: Becoming debt free, living in a smaller home, and others are a few ways to 20 your life.1、 A. dull B. simple C. single D. busy2、 A. attitude B. experience C. principle D. standard3、 A. Rather tha

8、n B. More than C. Other than D. Apart from4、 A. shopping B. work C. break D. quality5、 A. obvious B. delicate C. enjoyable D. flexible6、 A. improved B. ruined C. discovered D. distributed7、 A. taking up B. making up C. going up D. turning up3. C4. C3、1. A2. C3. B4、1. C2. C3. D5、1. C2. D3. B4. A6、 1.

9、 which2. relatives3. it4. to buy5. . was phoned6. waiting7. asked8. On/Upon9. immediately10. burning7、1. a2. which3. my4. patterns5. . between6. However7. defeated8. None9. doing10. beneficialSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. A4. C5. G9、1. D2. G3. B4. F5. C8、A. ProbablyB. SuddenlyC. Instantly D. E

10、ventually9、 A. forced10、A. content11、A. lesson12、 A. small13、 A. reducedB encouragedB, angryB. theoryB. specialB . handledC. persuaded D. orderedC. cautiousC. truth D.C. ordinaryC. checkedD. familiarsentenceD. hugeD. handled14 A. platformB. stage C. excuse D. solution15、 A. As ifB. Even ifC. Only if

11、 D. What if16、A. sewedB. created C. soldD. reused17 A. thoroughly B. generally C. nearly D. hardly18 A. more B. lessC. better D. worse19 A. Whats more B. As a resultC. On the whole D. On the contrary20、 A. risk B. manageC. limit D. destroySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the fol

12、lowing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production exper

13、ience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies, KisslOO.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to Decemb

14、er 15 and every day from December 17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Reve

15、nueDivision, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have expe

16、rience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please a

17、pply by sending your CV （简历）to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B.Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D.Wealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Ent

18、erprise Shopping Centre needs a person who.A.is aged between 24 and 40B.may do some training workC.should deal with general dutiesD.can work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?A.Producer, London Kiss.B.Father Christmas.C Accountants AssistantD.Software Trainer4、What

19、 kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledge.D. One trained in producing music programmes.Text 2According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is responsible travel to na

20、tural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, A

21、s scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think, more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing thei

22、r use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There

23、are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained Anti-poaching patrols （巡逻）need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on.

24、 The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly whateco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability （可持续性）of an eco- focused operation doesnt come from thin air. The industry is trying to make eco-travel affor

25、dable and make it accessible to the common people.1、What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingB. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.C , It teaches us to be responsible for the development of e

26、conomy.D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2、According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in.A. eating delicious food in ItalyB. visiting elephants in the zooC. working together with a protection group D. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica3、What will pro

27、bably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?A. Why eco-travel is expensive.B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.C. What material are used in eco-travel.D. Where we can go for eco-travel.Text 3Best Smartphone Games To Put Your Brain To TestI am a fan of blood shedding MMORPGs.

28、But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four games for you that will surely put your brain to test.Real ChessChess has been bursting brains for over 14 centuries, and this virtual variant of chess really brings a new taste. It9s a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the

29、 world.You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie tips and much more. The animations and 3D structures are really cool as well.Juice CubesJuice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. There are multiple types of chall

30、enges, powerups, and over 550+ levels to keep you addicted.It might seem easy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels.WordBrain 2A really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. Each word puzzle has a theme category, such a

31、s food, human body, color, or even space.And you can also use hints to solve the level when you get stuck. Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it.PuzzleramaPuzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. It lets you play popula

32、r puzzle games such as flow,jigsaw, unblock, pipes, tangram, and more. There are hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things get really tough as you advance.The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.1、What is special about Real chess?A

33、. It is a light and colorful game. B. It is a funny word game.C. It is a 3D virtual chess game. D. It has hundreds of levels.2、If youre good at guessing words, which game is the best choice?A. Real Chess. B. Juice Cubes.C. WordBrain 2. D. Puzzlerama.3、Which games are likey to have bright and differe

34、nt colors in the interface design?A. Real Chess&WordBrain 2 B. Juice Cubes & WordBrain 2C. WordBrain 2 & Puzzlerama D. Puzzlerama & Juice CubesText 4If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers （老年痴呆）. Education plays a key role in lifelon

35、g memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree possess a cognitive （认知的） advantage over their less educated counterparts in middle and old age.Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriat

36、ric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequently engaging in mental exercises such as word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures.“The lifelong benefits of higher education fbr memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not cle

37、arly understand how and why these effects last so long/ said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She suggested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memor

38、y agile （敏捷地）.But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory. The study found that intellectual activities undertaken regularly made a difference. Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doing

39、 word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,said Lachman.The study, called Midlife in the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years. Almost 40 percent of the participants had at least a

40、 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas, verbal memory and executive function - brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal flu

41、ency, word recall, and backward counting.As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in cognitive activities more often and also did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman.“The findings are promising because they suggest there may be

42、 ways to level the playing field fbr those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at greatest risk fbr memory declines,said Lachman. Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on more activities, the evidence is consistent wi

43、th cognitive plasticity （可塑性），and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning in adulthood by adopting an intellectually active lifestyle.1、What is the text mainly about?A. Higher education has a better cognitive advantage.B. Better memories result from college degree.C. Cogn

44、itive activity does a mind good.D. Poor education has more risk of memory declines.2 According to the result of Margie Lachmans study, we can conclude that.A. education is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderB. education early in adulthood can be the only rout

45、e to maintain your memoryC. those with higher education did better on the memory tests than those with lower educationD. an intellectually active lifestyle does help to maintain your memory3、What do we know about the study called Midlife?A. Participants each were given a battery to test their memory

46、.B. The average age of the participants are 56 years old.C. Participants had to perform in one of the two cognitive areas.D. One in four of the participants had a 4-year college degree.4、Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?A. The lower educated may have the same opportunities to kee

47、p up memory.B. We may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.C. Adopting a different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning.D. We can find out the possibility to have better memories.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suita

48、ble subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Tomb Sweeping Day-the day on 1people remember their dead 2二(relative) and visit their graves, has just gone But this year, an interesting story happened on that day Let me share 3, with youAt that night, after dinner, a boy was ta