2023年赣州市南康市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年赣州市南康市考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When Benjamin was born, he looked different from other babies. The doctors told my parents he had Down syndrome. I w

2、as at the time, so I wasnt sure what it was, but T knew it wasnt 2.1 also knew that T finally had the babybrother I 3 even if he wasnt perfect. The doctors said Ben might need help doing 4 things such as walking, talking, eating and 5 with people. I was told that I would need to be extra careful wit

3、h Ben, and that I might someday have to 6 for him and protect him. Of course, 7 of these warnings bothered me; I knew from the second I laid _ 8 on him that I loved him.As Ben and I got older, we were always together. After Benjamin learned to 9 we wanted to get him to jump, run and move around. 10

4、Ben preferred to follow my 11, his therapist or Mom would have me do the exercise first,and then Ben would try to do it. 12 me was Bens way of saying he loved me.A few years ago, I went away with some friends for the day. Sitting in the bus, we started talking about our siblings (兄弟 姊妹).My friends w

5、ere saying how stupid and annoying 13 siblings were. I hadnt said anything; I was just listening in 14 I had never thought there were brothers and sisters that just didnt 15, Suddenly I said, I love my brother. Isaid “love 16 because it was true.There are no 17 thoughts in my head when I hear people

6、 making fun of Ben. I go right up to them and explain that Ben has Down syndrome, that his life isnt as easy for him as it is for us, and that if you give Ben a 18 hell be the best he can be at 19 you want him to be.I think Ben is 20 just the way he is. I will always love Ben, and he will always lov

7、e me, no matter what.1、A. curious2、A. good3、A. hatedB. littleB. seriousB. wantedC. scared D. weakC. real D. rareC. defended D. envied4 A. special B. interestingC. simple D. dangerous5、 A. interactingB. fighting C. competing D. arguing6、A. look outB , work outC. turn up D. stand up7、 A. none8、 one C.

8、 some D. all8、 A. head B. eyes9、A. speak B. sitC. heart D. handsC. eat D. walk10. A. Though B. If C. While D. Since参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A6. D7. A8. B9. D10. D11. A12. B13. D14. C15. C16. B17. D18. C19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. A3、1. D2. B3. C4. A

9、4、L C3. A4. B5、1. B2. B3. C4. A6、1. have been looking2. under3. wrapped4. when5. knowing6. with which7. because8. why9. bringing10. could7、 1. lovely2. times3. which4. be weighed5. , took6. sleeping7. repeatedly8. , were9. for10. aSection III Translation8、1. B2. D3. C4. A9、1. B2. D3. C4. E5. G11、 A.

10、 lead B. advice C. rules D. instructions12、 A. Kissing B. Following C. Greeting D. Serving13、 A. my B. our C. your D. their14、 A. panic B. peace C. astonishment D. joy15、 A. keep in contact B. behave well C. get along D. grow up16、 A. angrily B. proudly C. bravely D. gently17、 A. such B. enough C. p

11、ractical D. second18、A. smile B. job C. chance D. hug19、 A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. whenever20 A. healthy B. mistaken C. perfect D. unfortunateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Ma

12、rk your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”Ms.Kellefs answer is a tribute

13、（致敬）to her kind teacher. If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to speaker Zig Ziglar,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was,at one time,diagnosed as hopelessly insane“ by her caregivers.She wa

14、s locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited An

15、nie,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie could recover,if only she were shown love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted a gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she co

16、ntinued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.lt was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined （约束）her, playe

17、d with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon （灯塔）of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind te

18、acher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1、What does the underlined part account fbr“ probably mean?A. show B. proveC. explain D. presen

19、t.2、What do we know from the Third paragraph?A. Sullivan had very normal behavior.B. Sullivan was ignored by everyone.C. Sullivan was kept away from her parents.D. Sullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.3、What would be the best title for the next?A. The Power of Love B. Making a DifferenceC.

20、 A Good TeacherD. Remarkable AchievementsText 2Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize th

21、at, my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am.I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to

22、play with other children. Of course. now my coaches wish I werent quite so kind on the basketball court.I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might

23、see a performance more like Will Ferrell(successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, Haugh at myse

24、lf too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the boo

25、ks a second time.All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.1、Why does the au

26、thor often draw attention from strangers?A. He is interested in public interaction.B. He has a unique personality.C. He is physically strong.D. He is extremely tall.2、When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to.A. gain extra favorB. play with other childrenC , prove his kindne

27、ssD. please his coach3、It can be inferred from Para. 3 that.A. Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball playerB , the author seldom disappointed his basketball fansC - the author expected to make something better of himselfD. Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki4、What does t

28、he text mainly talk about?A. The height has shaped the authors personality and life.B. The height has brought the author a lot of trouble.C. Some funny experiences the author ever hadD. Being tall benefits the author in many waysText 3Smokers may ignore the health warnings by telling themselves thei

29、r habit makes them look cool. After all, sex symbols James Dean and Humphrey Bogart were rarely seen without a cigarette. However, the latest evidence shows that smoking actually makes you less attractive to the opposite sex. Wrinkles from smoking a cigarette may be to blame for people judging non-s

30、mokers to be better-looking.This was the result of a study asking more than 500 people to pick the most attractive of twins where one smoked and the other did not. Men found female non-smokers the most attractive in two-thirds of cases, while women chose non-smoking men as the most attractive 68 per

31、cent of the time.Professor Ian Penton-Voak, a co-author of the study from Bristol University, said, People assume that smoking causes damage to the skin and appearance, but this is a really neat way of looking at it because these twins are genetically identical, so we can control for genetic factors

32、 involved in ageing. Appearance seems to be important to people, especially young people, so we could use these sorts of findings as a basis for future interventions to stop people smoking.”Smoking can speed up the normal ageing, even after only a decade. Nicotine causes narrowing of the blood vesse

33、ls in the outermost layers of the skin, while the chemicals in tobacco smoke damage collagen and elastin, fibres which give the skin its elasticity （弹性）.The wrinkles this causes are added to by facial expressions made when smoking such as pursing the lips when inhaling （吸 气）or squinting to keep smok

34、e out of your eyes.1、Why does the author mention James Dean and Humphrey Bogart?A. To persuade smokers to give up smoking.B , To compare them with non-smokers.C. To tell us many people are influenced by them.D. To show understanding and comfort smokers.2、 What can we learn from Para. 2 and Para. 3?A

35、. 500 twins were surveyed for the study.B. Probably young people pay more attention to their appearance.C. Female non-smokers are more attractive than male ones.D. Professor Ian Penton-Vbak is the leading author of the study.3、What is Professor Ian Penton-Vbak altitude to smoking?A. Disapproving.B.

36、Favorable.C. Unconcerned.D. Cautious.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. Smokers look cooler than non-smokers.B. Smoking may speed up skins ageing.C. Smokers look younger than non-smokers.D. Smoking should be banned right away.Text 4Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. Sh

37、e composed her first piano sonata at six, her first short opera at seven, and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma, a gifted musician as well as a composer, the child prodigy, or Little Mozart, whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition, was on stage throughout, switching between the

38、piano and the violin.Her parents, mother Janie, and father Guy, are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak, and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His Da

39、rk Materials when we meet. Janie, who has given up her university job, is also a huge support, home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldnt have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and its quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her

40、 apart is the intensity（强度）of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian, which is unrelated to the region in Romania. nI must have heard the name somewhere, because I didnt know it was a real place until much later, nshe says.Transylvanian is

41、n my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there, named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside, inside； everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and ev

42、en composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. nIt all pours out like a volcano/ he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?A. She is too young to be a musician.B. She is a wonder child on music.C. She is

43、a hard-working child on music.D. Her music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?A. Because she didnt like school.B. Because of her special needs.C - Because her mother lost her job.D. Because she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transyl

44、vanian?A. Transylvanian is a place in Alma*s city.B. Transylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.C , Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.D. Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father, what is the key to Almas success?A. Her rich imagination.B. Her paren

45、ts* influence.C Her teachers* instruction.D. Her hardwork on music.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark y

46、our answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best

47、 fits each blankIn two days, it will be Christmas, children all over world 1(look) forward to this day for weeks People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holidayI have found memories of Christmas shopping with

48、 my family as a child I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents gifts a secret It was hard to buy gifts right 2, their noses without them seeing Everyone placed 3. (wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, 4, we opened themPicking a great gift require 5(know) the person youre giving it to You need to know the persons tastes and find something the person doesnt already h