2023年遵义市仁怀市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年遵义市仁怀市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Although my father wasn*t a doctor,

2、 he made his own brand of*house calls. I followed him as he 36 a plate of my mothers home cooking to an elderly man named Frank 37all major holidays, and when Frank was 38 As far asI know, their only 39 was that Frank was an occasional40 at Dads small gas station. Franks home was atwo-room house on

3、the rough side of town with a rotten front porch （门廊）that you could fall through if you werent 41 Through his caring 42, my father was teaching me to be a doctor, 43 neither of us knew it at the time.When I was 13, my father 44 lung cancer. He brought home a 45 the doctor drew showing 46 his cancer

4、was and told me that he was going to 47The big green oxygen tank with plastic tubing 48 a central feature （特征） of our living room next to his easy chair. Several months passed and his condition 49. He asked me to 50 my mother when he was gone. He said,I love you, son. That night he died.When youre 1

5、3 and your father dies, you have some 51 to make. You can use the circumstance as a （n） 52 for letting your behavior and grades go down drain, or you can honor his memory and try to do something 53withyourself. I 54 my energy on my school work and my goal of becoming a 551、A.lentB.broughtC.boughtD.s

6、howed2、A.forB.inC.atD.on3、A.happyB.wellc.sickD.homesick4、A.functionB.connectionc.informationD.instruction5、A.patientB.doctorc.customerD.passenger6、A.carefulB.strongc.reasonableD.punctual7、A.wordsB.attitudec.attentionD.appearance8、A.andB.becausec.althoughD.as9、A.developedB.foundc.constructedD.recover

7、ed10、A.photoB.diagramc.reportD.film11、A.whereB.howc.whichD.what10. B11. A12. C13. D14. A15. A16. C17. D18. A19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. A4. D3、1. C2. B3. A4、L D2. D3. C4. D5、1. C2. A3. D4. B6 1. a2. However3. to promote4. products5. began6. roughly7. . named8. whose9. in10

8、. are inspired / have been inspired7、1. the2. responses3. who / that4. trying5. . to stay6. Usually7. means8. is performed9. broader10. about/onSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. A4. E5. F9、1. A2. E3. D4. C5. G12、A.restB.retireC.dieD.leave13、A.decoratedB.remainedC.equippedD.became14、A.worsenedB.dec

9、reasedC.increasedD.bettered15、A.take care ofB.make friends withC.make up forD.look into16、A.mistakesB.friendsC.choicesD.changes17、A.reasonB.guideC.causeD.excuse18、A.positiveB.activeC.productiveD.motive19、A.attractedB.consumedC.focusedD.depended20、A.doctor B .driverC. teacherD.nurseSection II Reading

10、 Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard fbr you to go away, and you may speak out Awww without hesi

11、tation. However, therea reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scienti

12、sts believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pe

13、ts and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin （催产 素）One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didnt happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the

14、 humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments mig

15、ht help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into mans best friend? Takefiimi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic （驯养的）.According to Kikusui, there may have been a small gr

16、oup of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners J Kikusui said.1、According t

17、o Paragraph 1, people say “Awww to.A. make the dog stare at themB. express their love for the dogsC , draw the dogs attention awayD. warn the dogs not to approach them2、According to the passage, oxytocin can.A. reduce animals pain of giving birthB , motivate animals desires to protect othersC. help

18、animals to develop a better relationshipD. enable animals to survive more easily from dangers3、The underlined words “the change in Paragraph 4 refer to that.A. dogs became friends with humansB. wolves begin to bond with humansC. dogs and wolves are best friendsD. dogs were domesticated by humans4、Wh

19、at the purpose of the passage?A. To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.B To give advice on how to get along with dogs.C. To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.D. To explain why humans and dogs are connected.Text 2Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in

20、Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all a

21、bout beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CafeThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River

22、 and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Cafe where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse buil

23、ding, Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as

24、 lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bu

25、gs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?A ,Its taste.B.Its price.C.Its appearance.D.Its variety.2、Which restaurant

26、would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?A.AriaB.Bavarian BierCafeC.E9cco BistroD.The PloughInn3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?A. Cooking food with local food materials.B. Presenting his food in an attracting way.C. Offering beer with delicious cookies.D. Creating a tradi

27、tional pub atmosphere.Text 3Digital grounding （限制）is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children. According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teens cellphone or Internet access

28、as punishment.Because children are so connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents. Take away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior. But the idea of digital grounding isnt as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be

29、 a lose-lose situation for parents and kids, alike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sad. It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble in the first place. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is of

30、ten just punishment, not discipline. If a child stays out past curfew（约定的最晚回家时间），a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rules.Weve all been there-weve caught our child doing something wrong and in t

31、he heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment. We may have been feeling hot-headed, embarrassed, or upset. Often, though, these punishments dont align （结盟） with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it wont provide children with the guidance they need to ac

32、t appropriately in the future. Instead of grounding, show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently. This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.Theres no denying it: technology is here

33、fbr the long-haul. This is why some parenting experts dont recommend digitally grounding your children. It doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior. They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than taking away their technology. By digitally grounding them, you are putti

34、ng a bandage over the wound, rather than treating it.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose situation, were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a lose-lose situation. Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons, when used appropriately.1、Which of the foll

35、owing is a proper form of discipline according to the author?A. Hitting or yelling at children.B Laying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.C. Taking away access to cellphones from children completely.D. Forbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.2、What doe

36、s the author think of digital grounding?A. It benefits children a great deal.B. It is no better than disciplining.C. Parents can use it to correct kids behavior.D. Neither parents nor children gain benefits from it.3、What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?A. Give kids more free

37、 time.B. Help kids form good habits.C. Act appropriately in public.D. Put a bandage over the wound.4、What the purpose of the text?A. To inform us of ways of punishing kids.B. To explain what digital grounding means.C. To show how to parent children in digital times.D. To prove digital grounding is n

38、ot a good parenting way.Text 4A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），wh

39、ich has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were le

40、ss active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different times has not been test

41、ed on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-fre

42、e with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1、According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk.A. started sleep more easily.B. were less

43、active.C. were more anxious.D. woke up later.2、Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?A. Its used in sleeping drugs.B. It exists in milk in great amount.C. It can make people more energetic.D. Its been tested on mice for ten years.3、What can be a suitable title for the tex

44、t?A. Milk Drinking and HealthB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC , An Experiment on MiceD. Night Milk and Sleep4、How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By providing research results.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By stating arguments.Part BDirections:Read the followin

45、g text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Many people may think the Forbidden city, or the Palace M

46、useum as its also called, is 1-great, old-fashioned museum 2. , in recent years, the museum has been working hard 3(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among the young peopleThe museums online store now offers special cultural and creative 4. (product) For example, in 2014, it 5. (begin) to sell earp

47、hones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which even brought in 6. (rough) 1 billion yuan a yearLast year, a documentary 7 (name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online It is about the people 8-job is to repair the relics in the museum Many of these workers are very young and some are even 9. their 20sSome other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 10. (inspire) by the Palace M