2023军队文职人员社会公开招考《英语语言文学》典型题汇编及答案.docx

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1、2023军队文职人员社会公开招考英语语言文学典型题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech2 .Thc Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14533 .The Financier was wri

2、tten by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser4 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A. 1775 B.1812C.1861 D.18635 .Britains first pennanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B. 1625 C.1783 D.17886 .The( )nature of the plant is very different fr

3、om others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular7 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from i

4、llness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens52.D53.C54.D55.A8 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons9 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain c

5、ategories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government10 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity11 .Thetfirst Americans”are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the

6、 Indians D.the Eskimos12 .() is regarded as the64father of American literature,A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson.Washington Irving13 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will

7、boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance14 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her15 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new b

8、ook, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin16 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above17 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A上eing thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there h

9、aving been18 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa19 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic20 .Which of the following works expresses the desire

10、for an escape from society and a return to nature?()A.Dreisers Sister Carrie21 Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn21 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C

11、.Canberra D.Brisbane22 .Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising23 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated24 .The

12、vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/25 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted26 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will ha

13、ve been developed27 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic28 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds29 .() is NOT included in the mo

14、dernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats30 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability3 l.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore Dreiser 0.Herman M

15、elville32 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia33 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()34 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()35 .John is reading an interesting book on

16、 evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrat

17、ed?()A.5 November B.31 October C. 17 March D.25 December37 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech38 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is

18、seen meeting39.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal Component8.1 nnate CapacityC.Internal Constituent0.Immediate Constituents40 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page

19、 D.Joseph Lyons41 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individ

20、uals0.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree42 .The semantic components of the word“gentleman“ can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human,+adultC.+animate,+male,-human,+adultD.+animate,+male,+human,

21、-adult43 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection44 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the Sea D.This Side of

22、 Paradise45 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the children8 .become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become46 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both

23、controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more47 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable48 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B.bad C.worse D.mostly49 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest En

24、glish poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic50 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C. Del a ware D.Colorado51 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently tha

25、t police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon52 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic53 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent54 .The northern pa

26、rt of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to June B.July to November C.November to April D.May to October55 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin参考答案l.B2.B3 .D4 .A5 .A6.B

27、7 .D8 .C9 .D10 .C11 .C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。12 .D13.C14.D15.B16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.C33.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。34.A35.A36.B37.A38.A39.D40.A41.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。42.A43.D44.D45.D46.D47.A48.A49.C50.D51.B