2023年黑龙江省伊春市美溪区考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年黑龙江省伊春市美溪区考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the

2、time .1 , the girls start to have a 2 about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 3,hardly talk about it. As for me, I 4 for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 5 her advice. After that, I

3、 asked if she could make me look 6 by takings photo in a different way, 7 Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 8 she responded, I will make no 9 to make you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way. She 10 that she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said

4、. Girls always 11 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 12 by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 13 your look by making you appear any you want to. 14, thats not the case here. Seeing

5、I was 15, Annie explained: Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to16your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of _17 photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesnt 18 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos 一 they are 19 special and natural. But whats even more sp

6、ecial are Annies 20, which will always stay in myheart.1、 A. flows B. shrinks C. approaches D. develops2、A. request B. discussion C. reason D. complaint3、 A. by accident B. in addition C. in advance D. by comparison4、 A. arranged B. applied C. searched D. accounted5、 A. considered B. declined C. con

7、sulted D. followed6、 A. prettier B. taller C. thinner D. stronger7、 A. unless B. though C. while D. since8、 A. delight B. relief C. astonishment D. satisfaction9、 A. attempt B. choice C. promise D. decision10、 A. swore B. added C. explained D. admitted11、 A. pretend B. manage C. pay D. desire12、 A.

8、imperfections B. shortcomings C. personalities D. preferences8. C9. A10. B11. D12. A13. D14. B15. C16. C17. D18. B19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. D4. B3、1. D2. B3. C4、1. D2. C3. B4. D5、1. B2. C3. A6、1. for2. . taught3. patience4. But5. . to think6. bigger7. . yours8. unknown9.

9、 why10. more7 1. so2. to get3. of4. who5. . recommended6. competition7. traditional8. . hugely9. were invited10. listeningSection III Translation8、1. B2. A3. E4. D5. C9、1. C2. A3. F4. D5. G13、A.expose B. recover C.recognize D. change14 A. Therefore B. HoweverC. Otherwise D. Anyway15、 A. annoyedB , d

10、iscouragedC. confused D. embarrassed16、A. foster B. describe C. admireD. advocate17、 A. vivid18、A. organize19、 A. really20 A. attitudesPart AB. colorfulB , polishB. roughlyB. actionsC. popular D. artificialC. cut D. exhibitC. partiallyC wordsD. causallyD. skillsSection II Reading ComprehensionDirect

11、ions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1According a recent report in New Scientist, a breakthrough birth occurred under the radar some five months ago. With the help of John Zhang from

12、the New Hope Fertility Center in New York City, a Jordanian couple gave birth to a child with one more than two genetic parents.So-called three-parent babies actually have more like 2.001 parents, according to experts. And the baby boy born earlier this year isnt the first child to have a little mor

13、e DNA than Mom and Dad could provide on their own. An IVF technique that relied on small transfers of donors DNA was pioneered in the United States during the 1990s but was banned after fewer than 100 babies were born.This Jordanian newborn represents the first successful birth in a new wave of thre

14、e-parenf, techniques-ones that are more sophisticated and that will likely stick around much longer.For now, there is no country where the method used to give birth to the baby boy is really legal. Zhang performed the procedure in Mexico, where, he told New Scientists. There are no rules.”These tech

15、niques involve the transfer of mitochondrial（线粒彳本的）DNA or mtDNA. Often called the “power plants of the cell, the mitochondria transform energy from food into energy that can power a cell. When someones mitochondria dont function properly, its bad news indeed for cells. Mitochondrial diseases can cau

16、se a whole host of life-threatening problems, and its estimated that as many as 4,000 children are born with such conditions in the United States each year. In this case, the couple had lost two children at young ages due to Leigh syndrome, a neurological disorder caused by a mutation （变异）in the mot

17、hers mitochondrial DNA.1 Why do experts call the baby boy a three-parent baby?A. Because his father has married two women.B. Because his DNA is from three donors.C. Because he has DNA from his parents and a donor.D. Because his mother gave birth to him with the help of Zhang.2、 The underlined word “

18、sophisticated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “A. developed B. importantC. specific D. expensive3、Why did the Jordanian couple lose two children?A. The mother suffered from many diseases.B. The mother couldnt get enough energy.C. The mothers body function couldnt work properly.D. The mother

19、had the disease caused by a mutation in mtDNA.4、What can be inferred form the text?A. The IVF technique was used around the world during the 1990s.B. Mitochondrial diseases can be transferred from mothers to babies.C. The baby boy was bom in Jordan five months ago.D. Fathers mitochondrial diseases c

20、ant affect young babies.Text 2Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments, Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come home.On his own, he fixes an abandoned

21、car.Though he doesnt know much about driving, he gets behind the wheel and heads west, with the intention of visiting an uncle inOregon.It9s an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way, he learns a lot about people, about Americaandmost importantly, about himself.The Running DreamJessi

22、ca thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis（义肢）and many other difficulties, Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa, a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family, friends, a coach, and

23、 her teammates, Jessica is able to run again.But thafs not enough fbr her now.She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herself-she wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast

24、.It seems that he / she never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact, youre just five days away from your teenager asking.What can I do to helpVIntemationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real results一really

25、 fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origima governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protection from the Underground-a secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent fut

26、ure.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books, click here for further information:https: / / .1 Which book is a science fiction?A. The Car.B. The Running Dream.C. Have a New

27、 Teenager by Friday.D. Boy Robot.2、Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?A. Friendship.B. Modesty.C. Bravery.D. Determination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?A. Experts.B. Teenagers.C. Parents.D. Teachers.Text 3Generally speaking, government regulati

28、ons normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km （45miles） east of Sao Paulo, hove gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery（墓土也）has reached full ca

29、pacity.Theres no more room to bury the dead, they cant be cremated（火化）and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preserva

30、tion areas. They have not taken local demands into consideration”, he claims.A 2003 decree（法令）by BraziTs National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as

31、a preservationarea.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. havent got a job, nor am 1 healthy. And now they say I cant die. Thafs ridiculous J Amarido do

32、Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be approved/7 said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to

33、change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery? The bill states that offenders will be held responsible for their acts. However, it does not say what the punishment will be.1、What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?A. Ban on building a

34、new cemetery. B. Ban on parking in certain zones.C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation. D. Prohibiting residents from dying early.2、What can we infer from the phrase have gone far beyond that“ in the first paragraph?A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.B. The officia

35、ls in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.3、Whats the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regu

36、lations?A. He gives strong backing to them.B. He objects to them.C. He remains silent about them.D. He asks the residents for advice on them.4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The bill has come into effect but it doesnt state clearly what punishements the offenders will receiv

37、e.B. The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.C. The government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.D. No better resolution of the problems has been thought out.Text 4Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetr

38、y, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing uniq

39、ue while getting your brainand your handmoving. Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Comp

40、lete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.4

41、Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendationsGreat job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about an

42、d try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both. -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more

43、of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson. -Mel T.602、What is the passage designed for?A. Introducing some writing skills to children.B , Attracting more students to attend the course.C , Persuading students to write more creatively.D. Arousing the childrens enthusiasm in literatur

44、e.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?A.Writing longhand.B.Finishing assignments.C ,Being afraid of writing.D.Being too shyto join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .A.convincingB.challengingC.recognizableD.practicalPart BDirections:Read the following text and an

45、swer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 语法填空Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man He was so well-know

46、n lhis knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him The great man2. (teach) his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great3, (patient)One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself have many more

47、 questions about things than we do?4. I think we students have far more than you”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more But it is wrongSthink) a teacher has fewer questions than his stud

48、ents Now, look at these two circles The inside of the6J_(big) one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one isVCyour) Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle That means I have more opportunities to face somethingSknow) And that91 m