2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试《英语语言文学》考前自测题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试英语语言 文学考前自测题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（55题）1 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau2 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defen

2、d Canada.Advance Canada Fair3.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents4.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native langua

3、geB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars5 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()的特有生物51.A52.B53.B54.A55.AA.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly6 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may b

4、e subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply7 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion8 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur Miller8 .Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin9 .L

5、exical ambiguity arises from polysemy or () which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy10 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans11 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and

6、1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that12.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； thatB.The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthro

7、p C.John Updike D.John Cotton14 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic15 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply16 .Henis ca

8、lled母鸡in Chinese and“poule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness17 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen me

9、eting18.In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an19.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted2O.Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the

10、factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising21 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaning.Affective meaning22 .Which item does not fall under the same category as t

11、he rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease23 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic24.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permi

12、tted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon25 .The sense relation between44John plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presuppos

13、ition26 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin27 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical1.1 Industrializa

14、tion of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors29 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Foo由all B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball30 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to America

15、n literature, and devised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death

16、 of a Salesman is his masterpiece31 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories0.Functions of words32 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()33.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.h

17、as B.later C.which D.that34.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become35.( )us the information, we would have been ambushed

18、.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not give D.Were he not to give36 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely37 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnera

19、ble D.frail38 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth39 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia40 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The genero

20、sity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner41 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?() A.A week seat B.Safe and Sound C.Knock and Kick D.Coat and Boat42 .Jcan Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is

21、 his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed43 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three44 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometim

22、es.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her45 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana46 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B

23、.subtropical C.humid D.continental47 .0f the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore Dreiser.Herman Melville48 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB

24、.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than49 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly50 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo5 l.NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.A

25、P D.all of the above52.Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual53.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured54.Britains first perma

26、nent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B. 1625 C.1783 D.178855.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment参考答案LB2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B ll.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.D17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.D24

27、.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.D35.A36.D37.B38.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。39.B40.A41.B42.C43.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年44.D45.A46.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。47.D48.D49.A50.BA 项Emu（鹏鹉）,C 项Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （儿维鸟）是新西兰