八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案与解析）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1（1分）I must leave for the_in a hurry.My flight takes off at ten.（）AstationBhotelCairportDrestaurant2（1分）_has your son had a cold？Since last Saturday.But he says he is feeling better now.（）AWhenBHow muchCHow oftenDHow long3（1分）More and more schools have_th

2、e importance of afterschool activities.Now students can have more time for their hobbies.（）AreceivedBreportedCrealizedDrepeated4（1分）Did you wait for Mr Green long yesterday？Yes，I did.I waited in his office_he finished doing all his work.（）AuntilBwhenCwhileDsince5（1分）Has Betty decided_her birthday pa

3、rty？Maybe in a restaurant，but Im not so sure.（）Awhere to haveBwhen to haveChow to haveDwho to have6（1分）When did your teacher start to write his new novel？Three months ago.So far，he_more than half of it.（）AfinishesBfinishedCwill finishDhas finished7（1分）Dont drink before you drive your car!I wont.I kn

4、ow it is a rule and I_follow it.（）AcanBmayCmustDcould8（1分）Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu？All right.Jiangsu is _ thirteen big cities.（）Amade fromBmade withCmade intoDmade up of9（1分）Your cousin Mike refuses_pork for dinner，doesnt he？Yes，he does.But I dont mind_any food.（）Ato have；ea

5、tingBhaving；to eatCto have；to eatDhaving；eating10（1分）I missed the beginning of the film yesterday evening._！But you can watch it on the Internet at any time.（）ANo problemBYoure rightCWhat a pityDThats OK二、完形填空 11（10分）Modern cities seem to just get bigger and bigger.People（1） drive or take long under

6、ground rides to work，exercise or have fun.COVID19 has made many people think what our cities should be like to make people live better. Recently，a group of architects（建筑师）from South Korea have（2） al0minute cityin the capital.They will design a city（3） many functional（功能性的）areas，including living area

7、s，study rooms，offices and entertainment areas.With only a 10minute walk，people can（4） all these places. The idea of such a city is not（5） .In 2016 French scientist Carlos Moreno put forward the15minute cityidea.Moreno noticed that cars run in cities.People spend（6）_ time getting around.He said his 1

8、5minute city would change that and offer a（7） life within shorter distances（距离）. COVID19 has made more people interested in the idea because many people were forced（迫使）to spend most of their time at home，with less time to go outside of their communities.（8） in their communities，they couldnt always g

9、et what they needed. Maybe its time to（9） another choice.another French scientist said.Fifteenminute cities may be one. But not everyone agree with the idea.Some people worry that such cities will further gather wealth（财富）in the most convenient（方便的）areas and it may（10） high house prices. What do you

10、 think？（1）A.want toB.hope toC.have toD.refuse to（2）A.builtB.plannedC.finishedD.continued（3）A.asB.againstC.aroundD.with（4）A.reachB.leaveC.startD.lose（5）A.hardB.newC.amazingD.smart（6）A.the leastB.too littleC.the mostD.too much（7）A.furtherB.longerC.betterD.stronger（8）A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Or（9）A.forget a

11、boutB.worry aboutC.think aboutD.write about（10）A.put upB.take awayC.lead toD.cut down三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）12（4.5分）Want to make a difference in the community？Come and join us!Saturday March 5th10：00 a.m.12：00 p.m.What you can do：Run our new salad bar （make the salad and serve it to neigh hours.）Rea

12、d to children in the libraryClean up the park plant flowersServe lunchNo Experience NecessaryFree FoodTraining ProvidedTraining time：6：30 p.m.7：30 p.m.March 4thPlace：Room 301 the third floor of the libraryTrainers：Mr.Wang.Mrs.Smith Ms.LuIf you would like to join us.Please email Yu Na at 529638896 .（

13、1）.If you want to volunteer in the library，What do you need to do？ A.Make salad.B.Read to children.C.Do some cleaning.D.Serve lunch.（2）.Which of the following is NOT true about the volunteers？ A.They will work for two hours on that day.B.Some of them are going to plant flowers.C.They need to have so

14、me experience.D.They dont need to take lunch with them.（3）.What do we know about the training？ A.It is on Saturday.B.It takes half an hour.C.It is in the library.D.There are four trainers.13（4.5分）The boat arrived at a small town，Legree and his slaves（奴隶）got off.Tom and the other men walked all the w

15、ay to the plantation（种植园）. They stopped in front of a house.It was large，but it looked empty and uncomfortable.The glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground.Two slaves，Sambo and Quimbo，were Legrees two main helpers on the plantation，and they arrived with d

16、ogs. Dont try to run away，said Legree to Tom and the others，or the dogs will follow you. Sambo，said Legree，take these new slaves down to the cabins（小屋）. The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins.They were near the plantation and far from the house. Toms heart sank when he saw them.Each one had only on

17、e room，without any furniture.Go into this one，said Sambo.They will all be crowded（拥挤的）later. Late in the evening the other slaves came back from the plantation，tired，hungry and dirty.They didnt even look at the new ones.They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal.Then they all w

18、ent to sleep on the floor in the cabins. Every day，from early in the morning until late in the evening，under the hot sun，the slaves picked cotton.When they finished，Legree weighed it，and there was whipping（鞭打）for the slaves who didnt pick enough cotton.Tom learned to pick cotton quickly.（1）.Which of

19、 the following is NOT right about the house in the plantation？ A.It made people feel very happy.B.Some windows were broken.C.Some boxes were on the ground.D.It was far away from Toms cabin.（2）.What does the underlined word they in Paragraph6 refer to（指代）？ A.The slaves.B.The cabins.C.The dogs.D.The b

20、oxes.（3）.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ A.Legree was very friendly to all the slaves.B.Most slaves worked for 8 hours every day.C.Tom wasnt good at picking cotton at all.D.The slaves on the plantation lived a hard life.14（6分）We see humans all around us.But when was the first human s

21、een？Early humans did not leave behind any written records.However，they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves（洞穴）where they lived.These paintings tell about their life，and we know these early humans walked on our limbs（四肢）like apes（猿）Also，they did not live at one place but moved from p

22、lace to place in search of food and water. Without any tools，early humans used stones，bones of animals，and sharp pieces of wood to dig，hunt and cut their food.They also used these to protect themselves from animals.Since stones were used to make tools，this age was called the Stone Age. With time goi

23、ng by，tools made of bones and stones were replaced（代替）with metal ones which were stronger，sharper，and longlasting.Metals were also used for farming and making knives.Copper（铜）was the first metal to be used. The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning.With fire，early

24、 humans could now light up dark caves.They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat.Also the fire could drive animals away. Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds（种子）that fell to the ground from the fruits.This gave them the idea that they could make their own food

25、 by planting seeds and it led to farming.With the beginning of farming，early humans began to settle down（定居）.They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together，then the first villages came up. Raising animals was a big thing in human history that changed the life of early

26、humans.The wild dogs were probably the first animals to be raised.As time went by，goats，sheep，cows，donkeys and horses were kept，too.This led to herding（游牧）animals.Milk，meat and wool came from these animals.（1）Why did early humans have to move around？ A.To find more caves to live in.B.To make kinds o

27、f tools.C.To look for food and water.D.To protect themselves from animals.（2）What did early humans use fire for？ .Light up dark caves.Keep themselves warm.Cook meat.Make knives.Drive animals away.A.B.C.D.（3）Early humans were able to live in one certain place when .A.they could walk on two feetB.they

28、 could use metalsC.they knew how to farmD.they knew how to use fire（4）Which statement is right according to the passage？ A.The first tools were made of copper.B.The first animal to be raised was sheep.C.The first villages came up before farming appeared.D.The first fire noticed by early humans was c

29、aused by lightning.四、六选四阅读 15（6分）Kids should help out with chores like cleaning the house，but if yours are unwilling，here are a few easy ways to make cleaning fun! Make it a game.Some kids like doing anything better than cleaning，so one way to get them excited about cleaning the house is to make it

30、a game.Give them the choices of playing together or playing alone and give them an area to work on，like their bedroom or playroom.（1） Thats because if the task is too hard，theyre likely to give up. （2） Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them plan their room in their own

31、way.Theyre more likely to clean up by themselves if they know the place well.This will help encourage them to take care of their things. Prepare a special reward（报酬）.Its important to reward your kids hard work with a special treat.Decide what the reward will be before you start cleaning.（3） Whatever

32、 it is，make sure its exciting enough to motivate everyone to work.You can make a goal poster to fill in.Cleaning isnt always fun，but celebrating it should be! Show kindness.There are some toys your children no longer play with and some clothes they no longer wear.（4） You can do this by donating unwa

33、nted items and letting your kids take part in every step of the process.Explaining why its important to help those in need will develop empathy（同情）in your children.A.Make it a race.B.Let them decide.C.But make sure their area is not too large.D.It can be a trip to the movies，or a day at the zoo.E.Se

34、t a time limit and let them work at their own speed.F.Now its the perfect time to teach your kids to help others.五、综合填空 16（10分）During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Gu Ailing surely is a big star shining on the snow by （1） （win）three medals（奖牌）two golds and a silver. Gu Ailing is famous Eilee

35、n Gu.She was born in the USA in203.Her father is American and her mother is（2） .（China）.When Gu was young，she became（3）_ （interest）in skiing.（4） the age of13，she started competing（竞争）in competitions.She（5） （become）more and more famous around the world since.She won her（6） （one）World Cup event in Ita

36、ly.After that，she chose to play（7）_ her mothers birth country China.And she has won more than ten medals for China already. When Gu was at school in San Francisco，she played many other sports like horse riding，rock，climbing，and even crosscountry running!（8） （take）part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olym

37、pic Games，she（9） （complete）two years of schoolwork in 2020 and became the first person in her schools history to graduate（毕业）early.She will study at Stanford University in 2022. Gu also describes herself as a model.Is quite a different world from skiing，but I think its really important （10） （have）a

38、colorful life，and do many different things.I enjoy doing it.she said.六、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）17（1分）I never feel （孤独）when I am with my pet cat.18（1分）Thank you for offering me so much useful （建议）.19（1分）The dad and son sat （在对面）each other，playing chess.20（1分）A cleaner found a wallet on the

39、road and she （归还）it to its owner yesterday.21（1分）If we ride bikes instead of driving cars to work，there will be less air （污染）.七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题，1.5分，满分9.0分）22（1.5分）老师让我们下课时上交我们的电影评论。Our teacher asked us when class was over.23（1.5分）这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。These clubs .24（1.5分）当我们听到如此有趣的故事时忍不住大笑起来。We wh

40、en we heard such an interesting story.25（1.5分）最后，我们设法把废品变成了有用的东西。Finally，we .26（1.5分）爷爷现在时不时地想念他的老朋友。Now，grandpa .27（1.5分）汤姆自从七年级起就是篮球队的成员。Tom since he was in Grade Seven.八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）28（15分）随着双减政策（double reduction policy）的落实，中学生的周末生活发生了巨大的变化。假设你是八年级一班的Simon，请你根据自己的实际，结合以下三个问题写一篇短文，参与学校英语角活动的交流。

41、（1）What was your weekend like in the past？（2）How do you spend your weekend now？（3）What do you think of the double reduction policy？要求：（1）条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整；（2）必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥（3）词数：80词左右，不包括所给的开头。 I am Simon from Class 1，Grade 8._江苏省溧阳市20212022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1（1分）I m

42、ust leave for the_in a hurry.My flight takes off at ten.（）AstationBhotelCairportDrestaurant【分析】我必须马上去机场。我的航班在十点钟起飞。【解答】station火车站；hotel旅馆；airport飞机场；restaurant饭馆；根据My flight takes off at ten.我的航班在十点钟起飞。由此说明我必须马上去机场。故选：C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。2（1分）_has your son had a cold？Since

43、last Saturday.But he says he is feeling better now.（）AWhenBHow muchCHow oftenDHow long【分析】你儿子感冒多久了？从上个星期六开始。但是他说他现在感觉好多了【解答】When什么时候，是对时间进行提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间进行的提问。根据答语Since last Saturday.可知上文应是对一段时间进行提问，因此要用How long。故选：D。【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各

44、个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。3（1分）More and more schools have_the importance of afterschool activities.Now students can have more time for their hobbies.（）AreceivedBreportedCrealizedDrepeated【分析】越来越多的人意识到课外活动的重要性。现在学生们将更多的时间留给他们的爱好。【解答】A收到；B报告；C意识到；D重复；此处考查的是固定表达：意识到的重要性，即，realize the importance of.故选：C。【点评】作答此类

45、试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4（1分）Did you wait for Mr Green long yesterday？Yes，I did.I waited in his office_he finished doing all his work.（）AuntilBwhenCwhileDsince【分析】你昨天等格林先生了吗？是的，我等了。我在他的办公室等，直到他做完所有的工作。【解答】until直到；when当.时候；while在.期间；since自从。根据我在他的办公室等，.他做完所有的工作。可知，应该是直到，用until引导时间状语从句。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。5（1分）Has Betty decided_her birthday party？Maybe in a restaurant，but Im not so sure.（）Awhere to