2023年陕西省西安市曲江第一中学中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年陕西省西安市曲江第一中学中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空In the city I live in, there is a care center for autistic（JR独症）children. the children, many volunteers go there. So do I.Once a month, I spend a whole day staying with the children. I always sing songs 2 them while playing the guitar. They sit in a circle

2、around me and listen 3. Once ortwice, someone smiles at me, but they never say 4 word.However, there was a great surprise to me. I clearly remembered it was a sunny day. I 5 the guitar as usual when Tom, a 12-year-old boy, stood up and walked up to me. We all looked at him in surprise and didnt know

3、 what he wanted 6, He touched the guitarsoftly and tried to say something to it. It seemed that he 7 understand a little about the music and that he expected to play it himself. That was amazing. I realized I should do something, Then I put his hands on the strings（弓玄）and he played with his fingers.

4、 After a short while, he stopped and went back to his seat. 8 he didnt say anything, I knew a door might be opened for him.From then on, each time I went to the center, I paid 9 attention to Tom than before. Later, he 10 to talk not only to the guitar but also to people around him. And I knew what I

5、 did was meaningful.1. A. To helpB.HelpC. To thankD. Thank2. A. offB.onC. forD. from3. A. quietB.quietlyC. noisyD. noisily4. A. aB.anC. theD. /5. A. playB.have playedC. am playingD. was playing6. A. doB.doingC. to doD. to doing7. A. mustB.canC. couldD. should8. A. BecauseB.BeforeC. AfterD. Although9

6、. A. manyB.muchC moreD. most10. A. hearsB.is heardC, heardD. was heardOur junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to makeLooking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过音乐帮助患有孤独症的汤姆逐渐好转的故

7、 事。1 .句意：为了帮助孩子们，许多志愿者去那里。To help帮助，动词不定式；Help帮助，动词原形；To thank感谢，动词不定式；Thank感谢， 动词原形。根据“many volunteers go there”可知，志愿者去帮助孩子们，此处在句中表示目的， 故选Ao2 .句意：我总是一边弹吉他一边给他们唱歌。off离开;on在上面;for为了； from从。根据“I always sing songsthem”可知，为他们唱歌， 故选C。3 .句意：他们围着我坐成一圈，静静地听着。quiet 安静的;quietly 安静地；noisy 吵闹的；noisily 吵闹地。根据The

8、y sit in a circle around me and listen”可知，安静地听我唱歌，用副词修饰动词。故选B。4 .句意：有一两次，有人对我微笑，但他们从来没有说过一句话。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，word首字母发辅音音素，故选A。5 .句意：我像往常一样弹吉他，这时一个12岁的男孩汤姆站起来向我走来。play动词原形;have played现在完成时；am playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时。 根据“Lthe guitar as usual when Tom

9、, a 12-year-old boy, stood up and walked up to me.”可知，强 调在过去的那个时间点，正在发生的动作。故选D。6 .句意：我们都惊讶地看着他，不知道他想干什么。do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式；to doing介词to加动名词。want to do“想要做”,故选C。7 .句意：他似乎对音乐略知一二，而且希望自己能演奏。must 必须；can 可以；could 可以；should 应该。根据“It seemed that he.understand a little about the music”可知，他能理解，时

10、态是一般过去时，故选C。8 .句意：虽然他什么也没说，但我知道一扇门可能会为他打开。Because因为；Before在之前；After在之后；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选Do9 .句意：从那以后，每次去中心，我都比以前更注意汤姆了。many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故 选C。10 .句意：后来，有人听到他不仅对着吉他说话，还对着周围的人说话。hears 一般现在时；is heard 一般现在时的被动语态；heard 一般过去时；was heard 一般过去 时的被动语

11、态。主语“he”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语 态。故选D。11 . A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了快毕业的孩子们为自己最喜欢的老师在陶艺课上做 礼物的经过,尽管他们的礼物在烧制之后碎裂了，但是通过他们自己的聪明才智，稍加修改， 就得到了一个与众不同的礼物。12 .句意：所以我的同班同学和我决定在陶艺课上为我们自己最喜爱的老师制作特殊的礼物。 gifts 礼物；hats 帽子;bags 包；coats 上衣。根据After being dried fo

12、r a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers”可知应是送给老师的礼物，故选A。13 .句意：在火里烘干了很长一段时间后，我们给老师的礼物准备好了。safe 安全的；broken 破碎的；ready 准备好的；wet 湿的。根据“After being dried for a long time in the fire”可知应是制作礼物完成，故选C。14 .句意：他的杯子，肖瑶的大象，和我的心碎了一地。dog 狗；elephant 大象；cat 猫；panda 熊猫。根据My elephant lost her trunk”可知肖瑶的礼物 是

13、一个大象，故选B。15 .句意：我同时差不多哭喊着。smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried哭喊。根据My heart is broken”可知应是哭喊,故选D。16 .句意：带着所有的东西去修理站。something某物；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据前文可知大家 的礼物都裂了，所以应是带上所有的东西，故选C。17 .句意：我们尝试了许多次，但是魔法胶水仅在陈辉的杯子上起了作用。as 作为；but 但是；so 所以；though 尽管。根据We tried many times”和the magic glue worked on

14、ly on Chen Huis cup”可知二者为转折关系，故选B。18 .句意：它看起来像一个长着大耳朵的小狗。looks 看起来；sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来。根据like a little dog with big ears” 可知应是看起来像，故选A。19 .句意：并且它仍然是可爱的。still仍然；even甚至；almost差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“A cute doglephant”可知应是仍然 可爱，故选A。20 .句意：并且就在那时，我知道我怎么做了。when 什么时候；how 怎么；which 哪一个；what 什么。根据Maybe

15、 I could make a mosaic by using the pieces of my broken heart”可知此处是知道该做什么，故选D。21 .句意：是的，我的礼物没有按照原计划呈现它的样子，但是它的结果甚至更好。worst更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“but”可知与前面“ my present didnt turn out the way Id planned”构成转折，表示更好。故选 Co22 . C 22. D 23. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了某网站上人们对“你将用一美元做什么”的问题的 不同回复。23

16、 .细节理解题。根据I will buy a cup of coffee fbr the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret to success. Patrick Martine”可知 Patrick Martine 将用一美元给最成功的人 士买一杯咖啡，并且向他/她请教成功的秘诀，故选C。24 .细节理解题。根据“So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water fbr people in need. Ben Harrison”可知Ben将用

17、一美元为需要的人提供饮用水，故选D。25 .推理判断题。根据文章上面提供的网址可判断文章出自某网站，故选B。26 . A 25. C 26. D【导语】本文主要介绍了口罩、塑料手套等对环境造成了污染，对动物的生存造成了威胁, 文章号召大家增强环保意识并参与环保行动。27 .细节理解题。根据one of the worst reasons is that the used face masks can seriously hurt animals”可知口罩会给野生动物造成威胁。故选A。28 .细节理解题。根据“Face masks cant disappear anytime soon”可知口罩

18、不会很快消失。故 选C。29 .细节理解题。根据“A large number of face masks are moving to the living place of animals” 可知大量的口罩转移到动物的生活场所。故选D。30 . A 28. C 29. C 30. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，告诉我们应该明智地选择 巧克力。31 .细节理解题。根据“ For example theobromine can help increase feelings of happiness and makes you feel less stressed.”

19、可知可可碱能够帮助增加高兴的情绪并且使人感觉有更少的压 力，故选A。32 .词义猜测题。根据In fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants that are good for health.和 “during the process to clear up their bitterness”可知可可豆本身充满对人体有益的抗氧化剂，而 加工过程中清除了苦涩，所以结合备选项可猜测其应是“去除”之意，故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据So choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you will

20、get the best of both worlds一happiness and health.”可知作者认为明智地选择，正确地吃，巧克力才能为我 们带来健康和快乐，故选C。34 .最佳标题题。根据文章可知文中介绍了关于巧克力的一些事实，故选B。35 . C 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. E【导语】本文介绍了一些远离懒惰的办法。31.根据If you ever get this thought of laziness, first walk out from that place.“可知,如果你有 懒惰的想法，首先离开那个地方。此处建议离开待的地方，选项C“离开你待的地方很有帮

21、 助。”符合语境，故选C。36 . 根据When you just want to stay in bed and keep being lazy, a good way to help you is playing outside.可知，当你只想待在床上，继续懒惰时，一个帮助你的好方法是在外面玩。 此处建议出去玩，选项A”出去玩些游戏。”符合语境，故选A。37 .根据“Put yourself in your hobbies .”可知，把自己投入到自己的爱好中。此处建议与爱好 相关，选项F“人们必须有一些兴趣爱好，比如画画，写作，阅读等等。”符合语境，故选F。38 . 根据Write dow

22、n your present situation in a few words and read them out. Sometimes its hard to talk with people heart to heart.”可知，用几句话写下你目前的处境，然后读出来。有时 候和人谈心是很难的。此处建议与自己交谈，选项G“你可以和自己谈谈懒惰造成的所有不 良情绪。”符合语境，故选G。39 . 根据Every day in the morning, write all the tasks you have to do on that day. If you seem to delay (延迟)

23、doing things, use SJF (shortest job first) method.”可知,每天早上,写下你当天要 做的所有任务。如果你想拖延做事情，使用SJF(最短任务优先)方法。完成任务会给人成就 感，会感到被鼓励。选项E“成就感是解决懒惰的最好良药。”符合语境，故选E。40 . zoos【详解】动物园：zoo, several后加可数名词复数。故填zoos。41 . takes the subway/takes an underground【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语take the subway/take an underground“乘地铁”，动词 短语作谓语

24、，由“gets up”和“and”可知此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填takes the subway/takes an underground o42 . Chinese culture【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词Chinese“中国的”和culture“文化”，Chinese为形容 词，作定语，culture在句中泛指中国文化，为不可数名词，故填Chinese culture。43 . donate【详解】donate捐 本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填donate。44 . as long as【详解】只要：as long as,引导条件状语从句。故填as

25、long as。45 . on weekends/at weekends【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语on weekends/at weekends在周末”，介词短语作时 间状语，表示泛指在大多数的周末，故填on weekends/at weekendso46 . put up/to put up【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语put up“搭建”，动词短语，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助 某人做某事，故填put up/to put upo47 . woke me up【详解】把某人叫醒：wake sb. up；根据“went to.可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去

26、式； 宾语用代词宾格me。故填woke me upo48 . to call me back【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语call back回电话”，动副短语，代词作宾语时要放 在其中间，me“我。宾格作宾语，而tell”告诉。后加动词不定式作其宾语补足语，故填t。call me backo49 . raining heavily/raining hard【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词rain“下雨，根据When I walked out of the cinema 可知此处时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而形容雨下得大，应用副词 heavily或h

27、ard修饰，置于动词之后，故填raining heavily/hardo50 . known 47. was 48. children 49. found 50. surprised 51. myself52 . womans 53. achieve 54. moved 55. greatest【导语】本文讲述了“铁棒磨成针”的故事。李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇 人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事是完成不了的，李 白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。53 .句意：他也被认为是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。根据He is also.a

28、s a great Romantic poef5 可知，李白作为伟大的诗人而著名，be known as作为而著名，被称为”。故填known。 47.句意：李小时候不喜欢学习。根据“when hea child”可知此处缺少be动词,句子用一 般过去时，主语是he, be动词用was。故填was。54 .句意：一天，他和一些其他孩子在河边玩耍。根据he played by a river with some other. 和备选词汇可知，他和其他孩子玩耍，child符合语境，some other”后接可数名词复数。故 填 children o55 .句意：他迅速走向那位老妇人，发现是一根铁棒。

29、根据that it was an iron rod”可知是走 过去发现是一根铁棒，find“发现，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。56 .句意：看到老妇人正在做的事情，李白很吃惊。根据He asked the old woman why she did that.”可知，他很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，be surprised at sth对某事感到吃惊”。故填 surprised o57 .句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。根据I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针）by”可知是 自己做一根绣花针，此处用反身代词mysel中我自己”。故填

30、myself。58 .句意：他不相信这位老妇人的话。根据answered the old woman.”可知，李白不相信 答案第6页，共9页这位老妇人的话，woman符合语境，用其所有格形式。故填womans。59 .句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有什么是我做不到的。根据“If I dont give up, there will be nothing that I cant.in the world.”可知只要不放弃,就没有什么做不到的，achieve“实现，完 成“，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。60 .句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。根据“Then he made up hi

31、s mind to study hard.”可 知，他被老妇人的话所感动，决心努力学习，be moved by“被感动”。故填moved。61 .句意：最后,他成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of thepoets in China”可知是中 国最伟大的诗人之一，此处用形容词的最高级greatest。故填greatest。62 . robot writer 57. US company OpenAI 58. not give you an answer 59. giving an example 60. useful【导语】本文主要介绍科技公司制造了一种能写小说的强大机器人。63 .根

32、据This robot writer is real. Its called ChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT 是一个机器人作家，故 填 robot writero64 .根据US company OpenAI developed it to generate （生成）human-like texts.”可知，美国公 司 OpenAI 开发了它，故填 US company OpenAIo65 . 根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make we

33、apons（武器）,it will not give you an answer.”可知,如果你问一些阴暗、有害的问题, 它不会给你答案。故填not give you an answero66 .根据第一段内容可知，作者通过举例来引出下文，故填giving an example。67 .本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后两段内容可知，我认为ChapGPT很有 用，故填useful。68 . What are you doing 62. Where is she from 63. No, I havent 64. What does she look like 65. Can she s

34、peak Chinese【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话从A询问B正在做什么开始，然后谈论了 B的 笔友的相关情况。69 .根据Im writing an e-mail to my pen pal.”可知此处应是询问对方正在做什么,故填What are you doing o70 .根据“She is from India.”可知此处应是询问B的笔友来自于哪里，故填Where is she from。71 .根据“Have you ever seen her”可知此处应回答Yes/No”,而由But I have a photo of her. She sent it to me las

35、t month.”可知应是没见过，故填 No, I havent。72 .根据She has curly hair and big eyes. Shes a beautiful and sweet girl.”可知此处询问 B 的笔 友的外貌,故填 What does she look like。73 .根据Yes, she can.”可知此处应填一般疑问句，而由I can teach her Chinese in my letters” 可知应是询问B的笔友会说英语吗，故填Can she speak Chinese。74 .例文Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for

36、taking your time to read my letter. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Xian Museum? My name is Li Hua. I am studying in the Guangming Middle School now. I love the culture and history which Xian has very much. I am an outgoing girl and I like to communicate with people. I have many hobbi

37、es like the paino, dance, chess, even basketball. I especially like to challenge myself. I can tell Chinese stories well in English. I hope to learn more about our country and hometown by joining you. I hope to make more friends, too.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua 【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇

38、记叙文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“收获”一项，适当添加细节， 并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出希望加入对方举办的志愿活动； 第二步，具体进行自我介绍；第三步，书写结语，表达期待收到答复。亮点词汇like to do sth.喜欢做某事 (2)very much 非常challenge oneself 挑战自我tell stories 讲故事 高分句型I love the culture and history which Xian has very much, （which 引导的定语从句）I h

39、ope to make more friends,（动词不定式作宾语）special 11 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics （陶艺）class.After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 12, ChenHui took them out of the kiln （窑）. CRASH （碎裂声）！ His cup, Xiao Yaos 13, andmy heart broke into pieces all over the fl

40、oor.“My elephant lost her trunk （象鼻）！ Xiao Yao shouted, “My heart is broken!” I 14 almost at the same time.Im sorry!” Chen Hui said.“Bring 15 to the repair station/9 said Xiao Yao, Lets see what we can do with some magic glue. We tried many times, 16 the magic glue worked only on Chen Huis cup. The

41、trunk and the heart were in too many broken pieces to put back together.“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,“ said Xiao Yao, It 17 like a little dog with big ears. And ifs 18 lovely! Lefs call it doglephant!“A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one! I s

42、aid. And right then, I knew 19 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic （镶嵌画）by using the pieces of my broken heart.When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didnt turn out the way Id planned, but it turned out even 20!11. A. giftsB.hatsC- bagsD. coats12. A. safeB.brokenC

43、readyD. wet13. A. dogB.elephantC. catD. panda14. A. smiledB.readC. wroteD. cried15. A. somethingB.nothingC , everythingD. anything16. A. asB.butC. soD. though17. A. looksB.soundsC. smellsD. tastes18. A. stillB.evenC. almostD. hardly19. A. whenB.howC. whichD. what20. A. worseB.heavierC. betterD. chea

44、per二、阅读单选What Will You Do with a Dollar?E Getting Startedart PageI will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find, and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover my map years later and have magic travels to go on.Philip StocktonI will buy a cup of coffee for the

45、most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret to success.Patrick MartineA single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town.Davi

46、d AndrewIn my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. T once saw in Africa, people travel 25 miles for water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.Ben Harrison21.What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar?A. To create a tourist map.B. To go on a m

47、agic trip.C. To ask for the secret to success.D. To give us an open-air concert.22.Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?A. Philip Stockton.B. Patrick Martine. C. David Andrew.23.D. Ben Harrison.Where does the text probably come from?A. A film magazine.B . A website.C. A science book.D. A travel guide.These days, wearing face masks （口 罩）is a common thing to do, and it helps saving lives during COVID-19. However, that also means single-use face masks, gloves, and other PPE ma