2023年永州市东安县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年永州市东安县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At 18,1 was on the flight to Europe for the first time. Exc

2、ited about the 1 of a lifetime, I enjoyed a free in-flight meal. I even 2 a sandwich for later.At the Lisbon airport, I got my backpack off the 3conveyer（传送带）with the help of another 4.1 got to theyouth hostel（青年旅行社）Id stay at. But I had only one day to see everything, so barely stopping to 5 after

3、my overnight flight, T headed out to take photos of various buildings.The next morning at 6 a.m., I was to 6 to Brussels. I set my alarm for a super-early start, but I was 7 whether the button on the top had to be up or down. Obviously, I had made a 8 because the next morning I 9 only a short while

4、before sunrise. I 10, took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop. I was extremely 11 withthe bus driver pulling over every few minutes. 12 what seemed ages, I arrived, only to be told it was too late. Tears streamed down my cheeks. Fortunately, the friendly lady at the desk 13 to put me on the fl

5、ight the next morning at no extra cost. What a 14!15,1 had to spend the next 22 hours at the airport. By late afternoon, I was truly 16 sitting all day. Then Igot to know a young man who 17 parcels to and from the airport. So I asked him to take me out for the evening. To my surprise, he accepted my

6、 18 without hesitation. Oh! All the beautiful palaces and ancient buildings!This was fun for me at least; there was a man to keep my 19 and I had enough time to take in sights without 20 He even dropped me off just before 4 a.m. That was my first adventure.1、 A. story B. purpose C. adventure D. free

7、dom2、 A. turned down B. set up C. turned in D. set aside3、 A. baggage B. petrol C. food D. rubbish4、 A. pilot B. passenger C. clerk D. cleaner5、 A. rest B. play C. think D. explain6、 A. drive B. fly C. hike D. swim7、 A. concerned B. curious C. afraid D. uncertain8、 A. mistake B. difference C. plan D

8、. decision 9、A. woke B. wrote C. slept D. stayed4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. C15. B16. D17. A18. B19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. C4. A3、1. D2. A3. B4. C4、1. C2. A3. D4. C3. C4. B6、1. easier2. is finished3. to buy4. traps5. . careless6. from7. or8. . better9

9、. its10. a7、1. problems2. comfortable3. but4. to reduce5. . that/which6. is used7. which8. . grown9. an10. with/aboutSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. D4. A5. C9、1. D5. F10、A.washedB. panickedC , laughedD. cookedIKA.worriedB. impoliteC. impatientD. content12、A.WhileB. BeforeC. When D.After13、A.off

10、eredB. attemptedC. aimedD. paused14、A.pityB.bargain C. relief D. loss15、A.AnywayB. However C. Besides D. Otherwise16、A.interested inB. guilty of C. delighted with D. bored with17、A.deliveredB. loaded C. sewed D. classified18、A.offer B.request C. opinion D. explanation19、A.belongingsB. photos C. comp

11、anyD. secret20、A.rushing B. doubt C. emotion D.comfortSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP

12、measures everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. WithBritain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a ce

13、ntury. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 17 mil

14、lion people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest perf

15、ormers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are perfo

16、rming.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt th

17、e case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the wo

18、rld looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things tha

19、t contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying abo

20、ut GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.1、 Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he .A. praised the UK for its GDPB. identified GDP with happinessC. saw the problem with GDPD. misinterpreted the role of GDP2、Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?A

21、. It is sponsored by 163 countries. B. It excludes GDP as an indicator.C. Its criteria are questionable. D. Its results are inspiring.3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that .A. the UK is preparing for an economic boomB. high GDP predicts an economic declineC. it is essential to consi

22、der factors beyond GDPD. it requires caution to handle economic issues4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonB. GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthC. Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPD. Brexit, the UKs Gateway to Wel

23、l-beingText 2Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from connective tissue disorder. She lost most of her ability to hear when she was 18. As a child and during her teenage years, Harvey was a singer. But she stopped singing for a time after she went dea

24、f.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a songs beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater. She uses visual aids to make sure her musical instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch （音 高）.Harvey is now a professional singer. But unt

25、il Tuesday night, not many people in the United States had heard of her. Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show Americas Got Talent. The show has four judges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on stage with a

26、small instrument: a ukulele. A sign language interpreter stood next to the judges. One of the judges, Simon Cowell, asked Harvey about the condition that caused her to go deaf. Then she got ready to perform. She sang a piece she wrote, called Try.” Harvey said: After I lost my hearing, I gave up. Bu

27、t I want to do more with my life than just give up. Cowell said: Good for you,“ and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing, one camera cut away to capture images of people in the theater. Many were seen crying. At one point, everyone stood up and cheered. By Wednesday afternoon, a video of Harv

28、eys performance had been played 46 million times.Shortly after she finished singing, Cowell smiled, and said “Mandy, I dont think youre going to need a translator for this. And he reached over and hit a button that released golden confetti （五彩纸屑）into the air. That meant Harvey automatically moved on

29、 to the final part of the talent competition.1、How does Mandy Harvey sing with her musical instruments as a deaf person?A , By senses of touch. B . By her instrument.C. By experience. D. By sight.2、What does the underlined word that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Harvey is not well-known.B , Harvey is

30、a professional singer.C. Harvey is popular with Americans.D. Harvey is lucky with her childhood.3、What do you know about topic of her song “Try”?A. Showing her hard situation.B Expressing her perseverance.C. Asking for sympathy from others.D. Proving her success in her career.4、What was the result o

31、f Mandys performance?A. She got the first place.B , She moved the three judges.C. She succeeded in entering the finals.D. She didnt satisfy the whole audience.Text 3I took down the violin I made in the past two months, and walked towards the farmland outside. The violin shined in the sunlight, and I

32、 admitted, unwillingly, that it looked good. But I knew it was a mockery （笑本丙）of my failure to find beauty.“What makes a violin beautiful?”I first asked this question as a three-year-old child and now again as a teenager. When I listened to a violin for the first time, I was so astonished by its bea

33、uty that I imagined a fairy living in the wooden frame. But fairies faded when I grew older. I wanted a reasonable answer to the question.I referred to Professor Ruan, my violin teacher, who introduced the violin to me 14 years ago. This 85-year-old man rhapsodized about （热/乜赞美）the legend of Antonio

34、 Stradivari. His violins are the most beautiful works human has ever crafted?9 Make a violin with your own hands J Professor Ruan suggested/When you play it, youll know.However, when Professor Ruan introduced to me a violin workshop, what I saw was far from my expectation. In front of me was a fat w

35、orker, shirtless and sunburned, soon to become my master. What shocked me most was that the master” knew nearly nothing about music. His rough hands had been tending crops, not instruments, for most of his life.Two months later, standing outside the workshop, I was disappointed. Yes, I just finished

36、 or copied a Stradivarius violin. But I didnt find beauty in it. Then I remembered Professor Ruans words, “When you play it, youll know. So I closed my eyes, and focused on where my fingers and strings touched. Music flowed suddenly so beautifully that for a moment I doubted my own ears. Slowly I op

37、ened my eyes, and with surprise found the fairy of my childhood fantasy dancing to my music - the two-year-old daughter of the master.Professor Ruan was right. I didnt find beauty until I played music with the violin, because beauty isnt in the instrument itself. If s just here, deep down, in oursel

38、ves.1、When he listened to a violin for the first time, what happened to the writer?A. He found the violin looked beautiful.B He was astonished to see a fairy in the violin.C. He became interested in the violin.D. He began to learn how to play violin.2、After consulting Professor Ruan, what did the wr

39、iter think made a violin beautiful?A. The person who makes the violin.B , The person who plays the violin.C. The appearance of the violin.D. The sound of the violin.3、What did the writer do in the workshop during two months?A. He listened to the legend of Antonio Stradivari.B. He taught the master k

40、nowledge of music.C He played music with the violin for the daughter of the master.D. He made his own violin with the help of the master.4、Why did the writer feel disappointed when he was outside the workshop?A. He created an ugly-looking violin.B. His master knew little about music.C. He failed to

41、find beauty in the violin.D. He had to work in a terrible workshop.5、The text mainly tells us that.A. music brings beautyB. beauty lies in our heartsC. we should develop a hobbyD. teachers are important to studentsText 4When her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone

42、. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except

43、for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess （

44、休息、）to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself- a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery （彳亍贿）was not the ideal wa

45、y to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficul

46、t, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. Here, Mrs. D. She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this J Her eyes f

47、ell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my firiend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author,

48、Molly .A. felt awkward at being teasedB. had no energy to make friendsC. ignored the jokes from other kidsD , desired to be accepted by other kids2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?A. Her kindness. B. Her honesty.C , Her clown talent. D. Her cooperation.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A. Excited.B. Confused.C.