2023年湖南省郴州市临武县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年湖南省郴州市临武县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)An important part of any business relationship is informal conversation. Before you start a discussion, 1,make su

2、re you understand which topics are 2 and which are considered taboo (禁忌)in a3 culture. LatinAmericans enjoy 4 information about their local history, art, and customs. 5 questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask 6 questions of your Latin Amer

3、ican friends. The French think of conversation as an art 7，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as 8, For them,arguments can be interesting - and they can 9 pretty much or any topic-10 they occur in a respectful andintelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to di

4、scuss a 11 range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not talk much about 12 thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away the harmonious business relation

5、ship they5re trying to 13, Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family 14, It is considered 15, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.As a general 16, its best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. Thi

6、s 17 get youinto trouble, 18 in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is 19 a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to 20 a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your

7、 hosfs team.1、A. thereforeB. howeverC. thusD. then2、A. enjoyableB respectableC. availableD. suitable3、A. particularB. specialC. especialD. usual4、A. requiringB. requestingC. speakingD. sharing5 A. PrepareB . CollectC. ExpectD. Imagine6、A. similarB. strangeC. interestingD. favorable7、A. lessonB. show

8、C. formD. exhibition8、A. agreementsB. equipmentC. disagreementsD. instruments9、A. sayB. coverC , makeD. hold10、A. as far asB. even thoughC. as long asD. for fear that11 A. longB. variousC. wideD. small4. D5、1. A2. B3. D6、1. hobbies2 . which3 . to keep4 1. an2. months3. for4. will find5. . effective6

9、. really7. than8. . reading9. their10. to useSection III Translation8、1. F2. E3. B4. C5. G9、1. B2. D3. G4. F5. C12、 A. otherB.ourC. yourD. their13、A. instructB.directC. controlD. build14、A. historyB.mattersC , treeD. pictures15、 A. rudeB.politeC. curiousD. dangerous16、A. ideaB.ruleC. regulationD. di

10、rection17、 A. canB.mustC, needD. should18、A. evenB.stillC. neverD. not19、 A. hardlyB.instantlyC. nearlyD. typically20、A. beatB.criticizeC. strikeD. organizeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. M

11、ark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Hello,The International Student Center has heard of several frauds(诈骗)that are targeting international students. Someone may call and say that they are from:Immigration Canadahome countrys EmbassyCanada Revenue AgencyPolice DepartmentIn most sit

12、uations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will face serious consequences when returning to your home country. They may talk or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way that these fraudsters can know you are an international student (they call Canadians too), her

13、e are some things that you should know in order to better protect yourself:UTSC provides you with FREE Immigration advising and application help (for Study &Work Permits, Visas, Permanent Residence, and Citizenship).Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (1RCC), an

14、d Canadian Border Services Agency ( CBSA) will not call you, and will not ask for money or personal information by phone. If you call them, you will have to identify yourself.Embassies will not threaten you to make a payment or request an investigation fee due to a fake (伪造的)passport.Never feel like

15、 you need to pay anyone money right away. Ask for an employee number and hang up. You can call back the company (find their number online) and ask about your situation to confirm.Be skeptical of anyone asking you to make a payment.Think twice before clicking the we blinks provided and make sure they

16、 will actually go where they say.If you feel that you have been the victim of a fraud, you should report this to the police in the region where you live (e.g. Toronto Police Services). You can also inform Campus Police.If youre not sure about something, WAIT. Come to the ISC (IC-350) and meet with a

17、 Transition Advisor. We can help you understand whafs happening.Kendel ChitolieInternational Student Advisor, RISIA S700907International Student Centre1、It may be a fraud if the caller asking for money says he/she is from.A. International Student Centre B. International AirlineC. Canada Travel Agenc

18、y D. Immigration Canada2、What can be learned from the passage?A. Embassies will not ask you to pay for an investigation fee for a fake passport.B. UTSC will ask for money if you need help for Study & Work Permits.C. You can go right away to the given weblinks and believe what they say.D. If youre no

19、t sure about something, report it to the police in the region where you live.3、Who is this e-mail intended for?A. International students. B. Students9 parents.C. Canadians. D. School teachers.Text 2In the process of my growing up, Dad was hard on me, who always made sure I made bed and did my homewo

20、rk. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the low. I would scream, I hate you!” Dad would yell back. “Good! I dont care! ”Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said. Call my

21、dad Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got aioasti咚but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1900s T

22、V series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, C6I cant do this anymore.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so

23、 depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said. Alice, I know its hard but its all about persistence.”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us

24、being so interested in people. If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. Hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.1、What does the underlined phrase got a roasting, in Paragraph 2 mean?A. got scolded B. got drunkC. got injured D. got stimulated2、Which o

25、f the following statements is WRONG?A. It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.B. They are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in people.C. As an actor, her father career took off smoothly at the very beginning.D. She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he w

26、as too strict with her.3、Which of the following best describe the authors father?A , talkative but diligentB. strict but caringC. persistent and humorousD. passionate and activeText 3Bats are the only mammals（哺乳动物）that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very lo

27、ng time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they livesO long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat spe

28、cies. The group studied bat chromosomes（染色体）,a line of genes found in the nucleus侈用胞核）of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres（端粒），which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scient

29、ists believe this shortening process causes cells to breakdown. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals , the greater mouse-eared bat generally live

30、d the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years. The scientists, findings suggest that these bat

31、s cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. Th

32、e scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.1、European researchers are studying bats mainly hoping to.A. learn the living habit of bats.B. find out why bats enjoy a long life.C , try to understand why bats

33、can fly as a mammalD. discover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.2、What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?A. The structures of bats9 chromosomes.B. What cause aging biologically.C. The functions of telomeres.D. What causes cells to break down.3、The greater mouse-eared bat an

34、d Myotis bat live so long because.A. they are grouped together under the name MyoisB. their telomeres are decreasing with ageC. their ells are able to keep up and fix their telomeresD. their bodies produce more telomeres than human beings4、From the last paragraph, we can infer that.A. bats live 10 t

35、imes longer that human beingsB. bats enjoy the longest life among mammalsC. bats like the greater mouse-eared bat should have lived longerD. Most bats live longer than human beings considering their body sizeText 4Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and mos

36、t major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unl

37、imited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often. Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In

38、many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transporta

39、tionWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone

40、 call. If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can beco

41、me very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1、What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours.D. More use

42、of transport.2、How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options.B. By running special transport services.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.3、What is considered impolite on public tran

43、sportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand.D. Staying close to other passengers.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered pa

44、ragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One of my favourite 1. (hobby) is hiking When I go hiking, I will wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions And I will let my family and f

45、riends know where I will go and when I will return Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit,2. can guide me and locate my position Whats more, I will take enough food and water3. (keep) me energetic, and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situationsIts not all that hard to build an advanced an

46、d large vocabulary Like many things in life, its 1-ongoing (不间断的) process, and the best part of the process is that theres room for improvement youll keep getting better and better Of course you have to work at it You wouldnt think that a few 2. (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for

47、the rest of your life, and thats also true 3、building your vocabulary If you keep at it daily, pretty soon you 4二(find) that you have an excellent vocabularyOne of the most 5. (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books You need to 6. (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably

48、 a classic This isnt as hard as it sounds, and it is far better 7. any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8. (read) an interesting piece of literature Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9. (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you are likely 10 (use) the words learned this way in conversations almost automaticallyS