2023年苍梧县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年苍梧县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it

2、is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 out local swim team. She practiced har

3、d and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after

4、 a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 9 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My tenyear_old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a p

5、assion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult fbr Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 14-ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but w

6、as still there to15herfriends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, Cathy has inspired us with her 17 and enthusiasm. 18 skills and talents bring great success, the mo

7、st valuable asset(贝才富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest19of my daughters life. With all she hade been 20 in her ten years, this was the hour of truetriumph(成功).1、A.failureB.pressureC. lossD.illness2、A.usuallyB.finallyC. firstlyD.frequently3、A.improveB.trainC. joinD.contact4、A.increasedB

8、.foundC. createdD.made5、A.howeverB.thereforeC. otherwiseD.instead6、A.useB.surviveC. saveD.waste7、A.pullB.tellC. hideD.fire8、A.afraidB.nervousC- readyD.free参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9. C10. B11. C12. B13. A14. D15. A16. C17. B18. A19. D20. ASection II Reading Compr

9、ehension2、1. B2. A3. D4. C2. B3. A4. C5. C4、1. A2. D3. B4. A5、1. C2. B3. D4. B6、1. to solve2. , that3. frightening4. caught5. Sandstorms6. of7. which/that8. it9. strength10. coming7、1. to experience2. . years3. studying4. and/or5. . between/to6. . youth7. actually8. various9. be spentSection III Tra

10、nslation8、1. D2. A3. G4. F5. E9、1. E2. B3. C4. G5. A9、 A. take offB.set offC. give upD. show up10、A. attendB.missC. banD. Start11 A. richB.weakC. firmD. kind12、A. trustedB.determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed13、A. frustrationB.delightC. excitementD. surprise14、A. beginnerB.learnerC , partnerD. win

11、ner15、A. cheer onB.compete withC. respond toD. run after16、 A. admittingB.explainingC. announcingD. whispering17、A. humorB.willC. honestyD. wisdom18、A. AlthoughB.SinceC. OnceD. Because19、A. discoveryB.choiceC. influenceD. moment20 A. throughB.underC. acrossD. aroundSection II Reading ComprehensionPa

12、rt ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed

13、 up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didnt real

14、ly join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of

15、a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. J. showed up at schoo

16、l on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗 议)to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, HeUl probably steal half the fbod.Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They

17、created a school record： 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event he led now coll

18、ects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest

19、.1 、 What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?A. Collecting food. B. Making troubles.C. Being elected co-chairman. D. Showing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?A. The groups welcomed T. Js opinions.B. T. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.C. T. J. was

20、 unwilling to collect food for needy families.D. The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?A , He was caught in terrible weather. B. He suffered a fire disaster.C. His stealing was made public. D. His being elected was strongly opposed.4、

21、What does the story intend to tell us?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Bad times makes a good man.C. Everyone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.D. Bad luck often brings good luck.Text 2Hacking isnt just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a

22、 way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants,genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynt

23、hesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plants genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plan

24、ts between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plants protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plant gets too much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new st

25、udy sped up the process by changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14

26、 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield （产量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still, she

27、added in an email, this study remains a breakthrough,1、Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?A. We can find hacking only in digital devices.B. A plants genes can be changed by hacking.C. Hacking has been used in improving food production.D. Hacking can be used to change whatever y

28、ou want.2、Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?A. Because they are very easy to get.B. Because their genes are easy to change.C. Because they are larger than other plants.D. Because they can absorb sunlight quickly.3、What do we know about photosynthesis?A. It helps plants to produce ene

29、rgy.B. It is regarded as a productive system for plants.C. It can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.D. It is made up of sunlight water and carbon dioxide.4、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants genes proved.A. uselessB.deadlyC.effectiveD.unrealistic5、What is Tala Awandas

30、attitude toward the study?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Critical.Text 3Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine （海洋的）conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran ac

31、ross some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person wasNkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devo

32、ted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now, he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as

33、Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach l

34、and for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.,Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagg

35、ed and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted （提炼）for its medicinal properties.Releasing the turtle back into the ocean

36、 is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that.so I guess its unique work.1、What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?A. An accountant.B , A marine conservationist.C. A guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.D.

37、An advocate for turtles.2 What may be the main threat to the turtles?A. The rising sea level. B. Being caught by tourists.C. Overdevelopment in the tourism. D. The reduction in their nesting place.3 Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?A. Energetic but conservative. B. Enthu

38、siastic and caring.C. Arbitrary but considerate. D. Ambitious and knowledgeable.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The man saving endangered sea turtles.B. An unique job of protecting sea turtles.C. A pioneer project protecting sea animals.D. The current situation faced b

39、y sea turtles.Text 4The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority

40、. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have

41、 known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, liberated,modem females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring

42、 a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁)remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000

43、 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves i

44、nvolved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).* Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance nove

45、ls accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movement-continue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind

46、 of rejection“ of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: Regency men were civilized and treate

47、d women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms they have gained gi