2023年湖北省孝感市汉川市考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年湖北省孝感市汉川市考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On Friday I called my parents, who are in their early 90s now. They were upset as they didnt 1 what to send us and

2、our adult kids for Christmas presents. Both of them have suffered serious 2 problems recently, and I 3 them not to worry about it because all of us had what we needed and didnt 4 anything more.Not happy with that, they 5 getting us all-something. Although they were in poor health this year, they sti

3、ll thought it was 6 for them to send something to us all. My mother said that she was 7 the other brothers and sisters fruit and delicious food baskets. That gave me a(n) 8 I asked her to 9 in that case, giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank. Or 10 they donate money she would

4、have 11 on all of us to the food bank. When I checked with my kids, I knew what I suggested was proven exactly. 12, for all of us would be 13 to know wehad been able to donate to a local food bank.She and my father 14 this idea, but had no idea where a food bank would be. 15 my father was still quit

5、e able and interested in doing his own computer searches, his 16 to do this has gradually been going down. I looked it up right there and then discovered not one 17 three local food banks, and the center for a state-wide food bank 18 right there in their town. I gave them the 19 and phone number, wh

6、ich they asked for. They seemed to feel a great 20 atthis suggested solution and I was very grateful.1、 A. admit2、A. finance3、 A. begged4、A. borrowB. abolishB. healthB, orderedB . sellC. knowC , workC. warnedC , refuse D.D. keepD. affectionD. rejected need5、A. gave upB. insisted onC. dreamed of D. a

7、pplied for6、A. difficultB. strange C. impossible D. important7、 A. giving B. owingC. lending D. sharing8、 A. belief B. mindC. idea D. opinion9、A. allowB. consider C. practice D. avoid10.A.easierB , worseC. lessD. stronger11、A.madeB , paidC. spentD. cost12、A.RealB , Controversial C.Unreasonable D. Ri

8、ght13、A.delighted B. disappointedC. generous D. energeticSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. B4. C3、1. D2. B3. A4. B4、1. D2. C3. C5、1. C2. B3. C6、 1. medicine2. to3. breathe4. Britain5. . cycle6. find7. that/which8. the9. believe10. they7、1. to cook2. who/that3. it4. visiting5. . has become

9、6. higher7. a8. weight9. for10. effectsSection III Translation8、1. F2. G3. B4. C5. E9、1. F2. G3. A4. E5. C14、 A. deleted15、A. UnlessB . AlthoughC. If D. When16、 A. chanceB purposeC. desireD. ability17、 A. andB. soC. but D. or18、A. floatedB. locatedC , coveredD. adjustedB. hated C. liked D. found19 A

10、. addressB. date C. appointment D. sign20 A. egretB. curiosityC. interestD. reliefSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Have you ever spent

11、 an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly younotice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the stoirn，often used in a situation-a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we kno

12、w there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm-a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current,

13、which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions-even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the war

14、m, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor injt changes into tiny drops that are a precondition o

15、f rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles（颗 粒）like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top

16、. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of

17、storms with complex wind patterns. There*s so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1 Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunderstorm with a single shape.B. A thunders

18、torm without strong winds.C. A storm with air drawn from every direction.D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Warm and wet air.B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and wet air.D. Cold and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely ag

19、ree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. All thunderstorms dont start with the calm.C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction of a peaceful storm.B. A personal experie

20、nce of a heavy storm.C. An explanation of the calm before a storm.D. An analysis of causes and effects of a storm.Text 2Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know Ameri

21、can Sign language? She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf, “ she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight

22、 attendants couldnt understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL fbr the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle s

23、eat of Tim Cook, then 64.Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK/ Cook asked fbr some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anyth

24、ing. He was lonely and wanted to talk,“ Clara said. So fbr the next hour, thats what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician),Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. E

25、ven though he couldnt see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness, “a passenger reported.Clara was amazing.a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angeL Cooks reaction:

26、Best trip Ive ever had.Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now.1、 The flight attendant asked an urgent question because.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked f

27、or something urgentlyD. They couldnt communicate with the passenger2、Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wan

28、ted to show her ambition for the future.3、Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A , Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and cautious.C. Generous and amazing.D. Ambitious and attentive.4 The passage is mainly written to.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. appeal to readers to len

29、d a hand kindly and randomlyC. stress the great importance of American Sign LanguageD. show how considerate the flight attendant was to help CookText 3Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer h

30、ome of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on

31、 sale Feb 10.June 15-Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more tha

32、n 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏)and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27-Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music Festiv

33、alAspen?s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size,

34、the hall attracts the greats-current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2一Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for

35、 this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enesc

36、us opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1、Which of the festivals has the shortest histoiy?A. Tangle wood Festival.B. Aspen Festival.C. Salzburg Festival.D. Grand Teton Music Festival.2、What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?A. It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.B Its tickets can be av

37、ailable from March 1.C. It is best known in the east coast of America.D. Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?A. Their tickets can be got in February.B. They will be held in the same months.C. They both have music and opera p

38、erformances.D. Their audience can be both adults and children.Text 42018 FIRST Robotics Competition GameFIRST POWER UPSMThe adventure begins on January 6, 2018. Play for real! Combining the excitement of sport with the rigors（严酷）of science and technology. We call FIRST Robotics Competition the ultim

39、ate Sport for the Mind. High-school student participants call it “the hardest fiin youll ever have”.Team BasicsThe really cool thing about FIRST Robotics Competition is that all skill levels are welcomed and needed, technical or non-technical. Read more about team basics, time frame, commitment, and

40、 skills required.Cost & RegistrationWhat does it cost to participate? There are costs involved with forming a FIRST Robotics Competition team and they can vary from team to team and region to region depending on what level of participation the team chooses.Here are some basic cost standards:There ar

41、e never any per student fees; all costs for individual team members are assumed by the team as a group.The annual fees for team registration, a robot kit of parts, and event participation are $5,000$6,000. Additional costs for travel, food, team shirts and other optional items will vary.Scholarships

42、A big advantage of participating in FIRST is gaining access to millions in college scholarships made available by colleges, universities, and corporations who support FIRST. This is exclusive financial help open only to FIRST team members, giving them a competitive leg up on other students seeking e

43、ducational funds.1、What is really attractive about FIRST Robotics Competition?A. Competitors will ever have the hardest fun.B. Only high-level teams are welcomed.C. All skill levels are welcomed.D. It connects science with technology.2、How should the participants pay to attend FIRST Robotics Competi

44、tion?A. All the participants should pay the same amount of moneyB. The fees depend on the participants team levels and regions.C. There are no additional fees besides the basic cost.D. The participants should pay no more than $5, 000.3、Who will get exclusive financial help?A. High school students.B.

45、 Students seeking educational funds.C First team members.D. College students.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use

46、. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Many people living in cities see riding a bicycle as good exercise But, a recent medical 1、research warned that cyclists should think twice before cycling in the streets： it actually does more harm than good 2, their bodiesIs cycling in cities real

47、ly bad for your health? Probably yes The main danger comes from the air around you Breathing 3-in air pollution from taxis and buses can damage blood vessels (血管)Scientists say the damage could outweigh the health benefits of cyclingDavid Newby, a British 4-researcher at Edinburgh University broke t

48、he news In his tests, 15 healthy men cycled 5on exercise bikes in a room with levels of air pollution similar to those found 6-on a crowded city street After an hour of cycling, the scientists found their blood vessels became less flexible and produced less of a protein (蛋白质)7-the heart needs The damage leads to the early sta