2023年衢州市常山县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年衢州市常山县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family. He took great care

2、to his peoples needs and they lived happily.However, King Evan used to hear his court (宫廷)men say that people in his kingdom always 2 him for various reasons. One day, he secretly took a trip around his land to find out what made his countrymen feel 3, However, hecould not see any unhappy people and

3、 this gave him great 4.He decided to 5 a huge boulder (巨石)in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by. 6 his soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to 7 what would happen next.The boulder almost covered half of the road and many wealthy people s

4、imply walked around the boulder.Nobody really seemed to care about the boulder 8 the movements of vehicles.The kings court men also saw the boulder but did 9 to move it away. Instead, they bad-mouthed the 10 for not maintaining the road properly. These were the people whom the king 11 to be loyal! T

5、he king was shocked to _ 12 their words.A fruit seller walked along the road with his fruit. When he saw the huge boulder, he 13 and tried to move the stone. After some 14, the fruit seller removed the obstacle (障碍物)from the road 15.He saw a huge bag placed under the boulder. He picked up and was ex

6、tremely 16. The bag had a note on it, saying,“Here is a 17 for you! The bag has 1000 gold coins inside and they are for the one who 18 this obstacle!”The fruit seller was so happy and he was also 19 by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely. Eveiy obstacle we face in our life is a(n) 20!1、

7、A. satisfyB. expressC recordD. understand2、 A. rememberedB. thankedC. blamedD. forgave3 A. excitedB. respectedC boredD. displeased4、A. adviceB. reliefC. powerD. pressure5、 A. fixB. hangC. hideD. place6、A. BeforeB. SinceC. AfterD. Unless7、A. considerB. guessC. watchD. ask8、A. disturbingB. controlling

8、C. directingD. changing9、A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything12. B13. C14. A15. D16. B17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. B3、1. B2. A3. D4. A4、1. C2. A3. A4. B5、1. D2. C3. D4. A6、 1. called2. was walking3. immediately4. And/So5. that/which6. in7. that8. . was i

9、nvited9. enjoyable10. a 7、 1. historical2. of3. to have4. it5. . saying6. but7. ate8. . gratitude9. that10. more importantSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. B4. E5. C9、1. G2. E3. B4. A5. F10、A. kingB.soldiersC. officialD. passers-by11、 A. knewB.provedC. announcedD. believed12、A. repeatB.hearC , wri

10、teD. read13、A. leftB.smiledC. stoppedD. returned14、A. attemptsB.testsC. researchD. discussion15、A. easilyB.naturallyC. hopefullyD. successfully16、A. nervousB.surprisedC. angryD. frightened17、A. taskB.giftC. listD. joke18、A. noticesB.breaksC. removesD. covers19 A. challengedB.forcedC. sentD. invited2

11、0、 A. opportunityB.concernC. messageD. possibilitySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Chicago festival season is here, but are you ready?

12、 Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summerlong party. So pull out your calendar, reference our guide and start blocking off weekends. Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through StepmberDaley PlazaCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsNearly 75 artists will be ex

13、hibiting their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, paintings, glass, wearables, wood and mixed media. Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGet your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all things handmade. Festivities include food tr

14、ucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping. Millennium Park Summer Music SeriesSelect Mondays and Thursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor concert in the park. The music series features

15、a wide variety of music from top local, national and international artists. Northsider Craft Beer FestSept 23UptownCost: $ 15-$ 69WebsiteDirectionsSpend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders （苹果汁）from breweries across the country, including Colorado, Michigan, California and Wisconsin-an

16、d lets not forget those in our own home state, too.1 What can you buy when you visit Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza?A. Art works. B. Beers.C. Picnic snacks. D. Fruit juice.2、Which of the following lasts more than two months?A. Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. B. Renegade Chicago Pop-Up.C. Mille

17、nnium Park Summer Music Serie. D. Northsider Craft Beer Fest.3、What is special about Northsider Craft Beer Fest?A. You can enjoy free drinks. B. You have to pay to attend it.C. You can appreciate a concert. D. You can create your own beer.Text 2Peggy Whitson*s job demands a daily two-hour workout in

18、 a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September,

19、 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age milestone(里程碑).“It wasnt a record I was seeking out J Whitson said. I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. 1 feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I dont think people should let age discourage them, even on

20、 those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), but weve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so its just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and wa

21、ter skiing. She shared what its like to live in micro-gravity: “Its like youre in a swimming pool, but you dont have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, Im going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard fbr your brain to grasp, but i

22、ts amazing how fast you adapt.Its a big shock for the body to come back to Earth everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”1、What does t

23、he underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. amazingB. naturalC. enthusiasticD. unbelievable2、How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About 57 days.3、According to the passage,

24、which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whiston is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record.B. There had been female astronauts in their 60s before.C. Peggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.D. Peggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.4、Which of the following wil

25、l Peggy Whiston probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when you get older.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.Text 3C

26、rossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monit

27、oring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance（阻力），making it even harder for the blood to c

28、irculate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health problems. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crosse

29、d.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis （麻痹）of some of the muscles in your foot and

30、leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle-what we know as that “pins and needles sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself

31、in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、What can we learn about crossing ones legs?A. It is a very bad social habit.B. It is usually practiced on purpose.C. It can do harm to pe

32、oples health. D , It can make others feel uncomfortable.2、According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can.A. affect your blood pressure B. resist gravity effectively C - lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legs 3、In the third paragraph pins and needles* probably means.

33、 A. slight sharp painsB. being a little nervousC. serious muscle injuriesD. being highly flexible4、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To compare common habits.B. To give readers some advice.C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.D. To introduce research methods.Text 4When athletes at the 2020

34、Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This

35、 strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiatived昌议）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity

36、needed for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 m

37、illion smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to ext

38、ract（提炼）all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University-44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled

39、. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do if theyre made more aware of the issue.1、What can b

40、e learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?A. E-waste in the world is increasing significantly.B. It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C. Only producers of electronics participated in the project.D. NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.2、Which ca

41、n best replace the underlined word homestretch“ in Paragraph 2?A. starting periodB. collection effortC. final stageD. hard search3、What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?A. It offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.B. It shows the power of advanced technology in d

42、aily life.C. It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D. It encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.4、What is the writers attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. AmbiguousD. IndifferentPart B Directions:Read the following text and answer the q

43、uestions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In 1850, an American lawyer, Bethune, bought a slave to work in his home The slave

44、, a woman, had a small childlcall) Tom, who was blindOne day, Bethune 2. (walk) around his garden when he heard music coming from the house He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano Bethune 3. (immediate) realized that the boy, who was only four, had special abilities4. he asked

45、 a band of musicians to come to the house and play in front of him Tom reproduced perfectly the music 5. he had heard Tom was indeed an unusual boyIn 1857, Blind Tom“ took part 6- his first public performance The reviews were so good 7- Bethune took him on a tour of the US Three years later, Blind T

46、om 8. (invite) to the White House to perform for the president Over the next forty years, Tom performed Qenjoy) shows all over the US and other countries His concerts were 10-mixture of classical music and his own compositionsChina has always been famous fbr being a “State of Etiquettes (礼仪) Accordi

47、ng to 1. (history) documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 2. dining etiquettes A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 3. (have) a drink in a bar Chekhov said, Before drinking from his cup, he held 4、with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 5、(say) “qing (please) This is the custom of China They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 6. prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time With every sip(一小 口)，he 7. (eat) some food Afterwards he hande