中考英语 重难考点解疑（三年真题+两年模拟）第八讲 副词（原卷版 ）.docx

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1、第八讲副词考点扫描聚焦中考中考英语对副词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、副词词义的辨析2、形容词副词 混合辨析3、形容词副词比较等级、形容词副词的适当形式填空等。高频考点一：副词词义的辨析分析近年中考真题可知，对于副词的考查注重语言环境下的词义辨析，主要在单项选择 题和完形填空中考查，考查的角度包括：ly结尾的副词、易混副词、频度副词和其他副词 的考查。高频考点二：形容词副词混合辨析分析近年中考真题可知，对形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查, 其考查的特点为：选项为两个或三个单词的两种词性之间的混合辨析。高频考点三：形容词副词比较等级分析近年中考真题可知，对形容词副词比较等

2、级主要在单项选择、完形填空和按要求完 成句子中考查。1、只考比较等级的结构，此类试题着重考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法如：比较级 +and+比较级；much+比较级比较；as+形容词/副词原级+as； oneof+the+形容词最高级等。2、较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查；此类试题在选项设置上通常是一组反义词及其 比较级，解题时需根据语境明确词义和考查的比较等级，进而选出正确答案。3、形容词比较级词义辨析，此类试题只需根据语境和词义即可得出答案。4、填词类，在完成句子中考查过，考生需根据汉语意思明确所填结构和固定句型，并 熟记形容词、副词比较等级规则变化和不规则变化省卷高频考点四：形容词副词的

3、适当形式填空分析近年中考真题可知，形容词副词的适当形式填空主要在任务型完形填空和词汇考查 两个题型中考查。考点剖析名师点拨高频考点剖析一：副词词义的辨析1、以-ly结尾的副词辨析以结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时，首先应读懂 句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项的意思，仔细区分它们之间的差异，最后选 出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以-ly结尾的副词。2.易混副词辨析向易混副词辨析1) already, yet 与 stillalready常用于肯定句yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末still常用于肯定句.2) too, as well, also 与

4、 eitherto。也一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开。as well也。一般用于肯定句，常放在句末。also也。常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。either也一般用于否定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开。3) sometimes有时。副词，常用于一般现在时sometime某个时候。副词，常用于一般将来时some times几次。名词短语some time 一段时间。名词短语3、频度副词辨析1)频度副词的位置在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。2)常见的频度副词及词组如下：(1)频率从大到小：always总是,usually通常often经常sometimes有时sel

5、dom很少, hardly 几不never 从(2)wice 两次；ever 曾经；not。any more/longer 不再(3) again and again 一次又一次； now and then 不时(4)daily每日,日常地；weekly每周,每周一次；every week每周高频考点剖析二：形容词副词混合辨析考生在解答此类试题时，需要做到以下三点：1)根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词如果空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；如果空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；如果空格前是系动词或感官动词，则空格处要用形容词作表语。2)在判断出词性后，考生可根据语境和逻辑关系确定正确

6、答案。3)考生在复习过程中还要注意特殊形式的形容词。高频考点剖析三：形容词副词的比较等级1）形容词副词原级的判定方法：有too、very、so quite pretty等词修饰时；有asas、not as /so.as 结构时。2）形容词副词比较级的判定方法:两者之间比较，有than或者or时;有mucha lot a little even等词修饰时;表示越来越3）形容词副词最高级的判定方法：三者或三者以上，有o4寸；有表示范围的介词。f（同类事 物）,in（某一范围）固定结构oneof+the形容词最高级+可数名词复数高频考点剖析四：形容词副词的适当形式填空1、如何判断空格处使用形容词（1

7、）位于be动词/系动词/感官动词后作表语位于名词前作定语位于复合不定代词之后，修饰复合不定代词位于宾语之后作宾语补足语，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用（5） one of the most+多音节形容词原形+名词复数2、如何判断空格处使用副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词（2）实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，常用频度副词位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子3、形容词变副词初中常考“形容词变副词”的规则如下：1）形容词后直接加lyrecent-recently最近quick-quickly快速地careful-carefully细致地；小心 地 wise-wisely 明智地

8、 strong-strongly 强烈地 certaincertainly 无疑；肯定；当2）辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i加lyheavy heavily 严重地 easy- easily 容易地 happy happily 开心地；高兴地3）辅音字母加le结尾的形容词，去e力口-ly probable probably很可能；大概simple-simply 简单地4）少数以e结尾的形容词，去e再加ly true一truy真实地；真诚地 4、形容词变反义词分析句子语境，若句中有提示信息与所给形容词的意思相反，则考虑填反义词初中常考“形容词变反义词”的规则如下1） im+在以字母m, b,

9、 p开头的形容词之前possible-impossible不可能的2） im+形容词 usual unusual 不寻常的 necessary unnecessary 不必要的3） dis+形容词 honest-+dishonest 不诚实的4） in+形容词 correct-incorrect 不正确的correct一 Incorrect 不止确5、填形容词副词比较等级1）若空前有表示程度的副词much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时用比较等级；2）掌握形容词与副词比较等级的变化规则及常见句型3）根据语境判断6、形容词变名词。位于冠词a/an/the后2

10、）位于名词之后，即用于名词修饰名词的结构中3）位于形容词或形容词性物主代词之后4）位于动词或介词之后初中常考“形容词变名词的规则如下形容词+-nessi- illness 疾病 kind+ kindness 仁慈；好意形容词+-ty/-ity/-ysaffe一 safety 安全考点过关专项突破1. （2022甘肃定西统考一模）I have got used to the life there, and I live as as before.A. happyB. happilyC. more happy D. less happy2. （2022海南海口海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测）一Is

11、 your father strict with you?一Yes. He takes my grades as as my teachers do.A. more seriousB. seriouslyC. more seriously3. （2022青海玉树校考一模）Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots ofmistakes.A so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully as4. （2022四川达州统考模拟预测）一Is your father strict with you?一Yes.

12、He takes my grades as as my teachers do.A. seriouslyB. seriousC. more serious D. more seriously5. （2022重庆九龙坡重庆实验外国语学校校考二模）一Wait for me, mom. I need to find what to wear first.一But you must do it as as possible now. The concert will begin in 10 minutes.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly6. （2

13、022黑龙江哈尔滨校考模拟预测）Dear friend, calm down and read every sentence as as you can. Youll get an excellent result in this test. Come on!A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefully7. （2022新疆伊犁统考二模）If you like the fish, you may eat as as you like.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. little8. （2022福建宁德统考一模）The project has la

14、sted too long. I hope it can end as aspossible.A. soonB. slowlyC. freely9. （2022广西桂林统考一模）Alex will be able to play chess as as the computer.A. wellB. betterC. best10. （2022江苏连云港,连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）I can run asas you, Linda.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly11. （2022云南红河统考一模）The Chinese craftsma

15、ns spirit （工匠精神）encourages more and more people to do every little things as as they can.A. carefulB. more careful C. carefullyD. more carefully12. （2022广东深圳深圳中学校考模拟预测）He did* speakthe girl. So wecouldnt quite catch him.A. so slowly as B. as slow asC. slowly than D. slower as13. （2022贵州铜仁统考一模）The ol

16、d lady cant see things before. She even thinksherself blind.A. as well as; as well asB. as good as; as good asC. so good as; so well asD. as well as; as good as14. （2022江苏无锡模拟预测）He speaks French, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age.A. as good asB. as goodC. as well asD. as well15. （2022

17、山东青岛统考一模）Miss Li speaks as as she can to make her studentsunderstand her.A. clearlyB. clearC. most clearly D. the most clearly16. （2022甘肃陇南统考一模）Bob never does his homework Helen. He makesa lot of mistakes.A. as careful as B. more careful than C. less carefully as D. so carefully as17. （2022四川遂宁校联考模拟

18、预测）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best18. （2022上海统考二模）Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A as carefully asB. so carefulC. carefully asD. as careful as19. （2022重庆模拟预测）Jack does his homework Mary. So they both

19、 always getgood grades in the exams.A. more careful thanB. as careful asC. more carefully thanD. as carefully as20. （2022黑龙江牡丹江统考二模）一She doesnt speakher friends.I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful.A. as often asB. so well asC. as good asD. as many as21. （2022海南统考中考真题）一Lucy, Tm poor i

20、n English. Could you give me some advice?You can speak it as as possible.A. muchB. moreC. most22. （2022新疆乌鲁木齐乌市一中统考二模）Betty swimsthan me, but I don swimJim.A. more badly, as good asB. much worse, as good asC. more worse, so well asD. much worse, as well as23 .（2022重庆江津校联考一模）1 really like Lisas pronu

21、nciation and I want to speak English as as her.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautiful D. more beautifully24. （2022湖北孝感统考三模）一The boy doesnt work the others in his class.一Thats why he fails the exams.A. so harder; seldom B. as hard as; never C. so hard as; always D. the hardest; sometimes25. （202

22、2上海嘉定统考模拟预测）Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as as her in the class.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best26. （2022上海徐汇统考模拟预测）Believe in yourself. You can do just as as the others on the team.A.goodB.wellC.betterD. best27. （2022广西百色统考二模）I didnt get up so as my sister yeste

23、rday morning.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD. the earliest28. （2022上海金山统考二模）Although Peter is very old, he works as as youngpeople on the farm.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest29. （2022辽宁沈阳统考一模）Please notice these words as as possible in order not tomake the same mistakes once more.A. carefulB. m

24、ore carful C. more carefully D. carefully30. （2022上海嘉定统考二模）Harry cant pronounce the words as as the announcer.A.properlyB.more properlyC.most properlyD. the most properly31. （2022新疆模拟预测）With the help of him, I write as as him.A.careB.carefulC.more carefullyD. carefully32. （2022福建模拟预测）Please notice t

25、hese words as as possible in order not to makethe same mistakes.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefully33. （2022安徽滁州.校考模拟预测）一How is Janes life in Shanghai now?一She doesnt live she lived in the countryside before.A. as happy asB. so happy as C. as happily asD. so happily than34. （2022西藏拉萨校考模拟预测）一Do you think the cake tastes as as it used tobe.No, I have never eaten a worse one.A. badlyB. goodC. badD. well