四川省绵阳南山中学-高二英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）.docx

《四川省绵阳南山中学-高二英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省绵阳南山中学-高二英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、四川省绵阳南山中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题 （含解析）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第H卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答， 在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下

2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does David ask for a map?A. To locate San Francisco. B. To find a restaurant. C. To eat in Chinatown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: Alice, have you got a map of San Francisco? I d like to find a wonderful place to eat something delicious.W: How about Chinatown, David? I heard

3、 lots of nice Chinese restaurants are located there, and its not far from here.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman like to go for holiday?A. To the beach.B. To Colorado.C. To somewherecold.【答案】A 细节理解题。根据 Hop-on Hop-off Ticket Price 部分中第三条 Family: 64 （provides for two adults and two children）可知

4、，家庭：64 （供两名成人和两名儿童）由此可知,该夫 妇只需购买家庭票即可，即一对有两个10岁和12岁孩子的夫妇应该付64。故选C。【点睛】数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节 事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、 月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解 答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的 答案。如第三小题，根据Hop-on Hop-off Ticket Price部分中第三条Family: 64 （provides for t

5、wo adults and two children）可知，家庭：64 （供两名成人和两名儿童）由此可知, 该夫妇只需购买家庭票即可，即一对有两个10岁和12岁孩子的夫妇应该付64。故选CoBI took a job at a vet （兽医）clinic almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn，t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn，t bear

6、 to see any creature in pain.At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman pinscher puppy （杜宾幼犬）in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old pup had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back

7、into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animals body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, sewing him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his spine （脊 椎）,

8、If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk.That day forever changed my life. I became the vet，s assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy, I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from

9、weakening.Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly.And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic，s crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman w

10、ho had been sanding quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke loose and dashed toward me. 1 found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!I still tear up in

11、 amazement at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago.24. Which was the possible position the author took originally at the clinic?A. A medical assistant.B. A professional vet.C. An enthusiastic volunteer.D. A regular receptionist.25. How did the author help

12、 the dog?A. She sewed his wounds.B. She fixed his spine.C. She helped him to recover.D. She taught him to walk.26. What can we infer about the dog?A. He struggled to be on his feet.B. He liked to lick people s faces.C. He got well immediately.D. He got fierce afterwards.27. What is the best title of

13、 this passage?A. A loving vetB. A lucky dogC. A grateful patient D. Alife-changing story【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和兽医曾尽力救治一只受伤的杜宾幼犬，后来作者和康复 后的杜宾幼犬再次相遇的感人事迹。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段I took a job at a vet （兽医）clinic almost five decades ago.As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the p

14、osition on the condition that I wouldn，t have to assist with any wounded animals. ” （大约五十年前，我在一家兽医 诊所找到了一份工作。作为一个热心的动物爱好者，我接受了这份工作，条件是我不必帮助 任何受伤的动物。）可知，作者在兽医诊所最初的工作不用帮助受伤的动物，A项“医师助 理”，B项“专业兽医”，均需要参与救助受伤的动物。C项“一位热情的志愿者”，与原 文不符，D项“一个普通的接待员”符合题意。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I became the vets assistant in al

15、l things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy, I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening. （我成为了兽医 在所有医学事物方面的助手。我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾犬进行物理治疗，我记 得我移动它的小腿以防止它的肌肉变弱。）可知，作者曾经帮助小狗进行康复训练。故选C 项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “Weeks went by unti

16、l one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.（几个星期过去了，直到有一天，我感到这个小斗士在轻微地后退，它继续后退直 到它终于可以使用它的腿。）可知，杜宾犬小狗在努力地站起来，恢复身体。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and gratitude the do

17、g had for me that day all those years ago. ” （多年前的那天， 那 只狗对我表示出的爱和感激之情，至今仍让我惊讶得落泪。）以及第六段“I found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!” 可 知，杜宾犬小狗因为作者对它的救治而心怀感恩。所以本文的主旨是一个感恩的

18、故事，C项 “一个心怀感激的病人”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。CIn 2018, Pakistan promised to plant ten billion trees in an effort to slow climate change and to save a land that has been destroyed.That program, whose name is 10 Billion Trees Tsunami, has been taking effectslowly for the past two years, but it recently has received

19、 unexpected help from the coronavirus(新冠病毒).Many Pakistanis are suddenly unemployed, so the government has given them jobs as tree-planters. Unemployed day laborers have been turned into jungle workers”, planting trees for 500 rupees a day ($3). Its not much, but it can help the unemployed get by.As

20、 the coronavirus struck Pakistan, the 10 Billion Trees campaign was halted as part of social distancing orders put in place to slow the spread of the virus. But earlier this month, the government allowed the forestry agency to restart the program and create more than 63, 600 jobs.The program is empl

21、oying three times the number of planters as it normally does, and the planting season has been extended from May(its usual end)throughout June, in order to keep workers employed. All workers are being told to wear masks and keep two meters of distance from others.Shahid Rashid A wan, project directo

22、r for Punjab province, said the project hopes to reach 50 million trees this year. “We can absorb all the unemployed laborers and workers who have fled the cities and returned to their villages in the past few weeks. ”A study declared tree planting to be an effective way to store carbon, and if plan

23、ted in large quantities around the globe, a powerful solution to climate change. While it won t fix every climate-related problem we have, it can go a long way if done widely, which is exactly what Pakistan is trying to do with such impressive determination.And the workers will benefit greatly, too.

24、 Not only are they able to earn money and support their families at a difficult time, but they re outside in the fresh air, away from the potential health risks from more tightly-packed urban environments. It s a brilliant idea that all country leaders should consider copying.28. How does the corona

25、virus influence Pakistan?A. A lot of animals are starving.B. Many people are out of work.C. Much land is left unmanaged.D. The government has lost power.29. Which of the following best explains halted underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Agreed.B. Discussed.C. Stopped.D.Doubted.30. Why is the project enviro

26、nmentally-friendly?A. It has helped with employment.B. It has persuaded people to plant trees in big cities.C. Many laborers produce much less carbon dioxide.D. It can contribute to fighting against climate change.31. What does the author think of Pakistan，s move?A. It serves as a good example.B. It

27、 is not fit for othercountries.C. It is a waste of time and money.D. It brings many economicbenefits.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦在2018年承诺种植100亿棵树，以减缓气候变化的 计划，在过去两年里生效缓慢。但最近受新冠疫情影响的失业人员，被政府安排去种树，该 计划却得到了意外的推进。此外还谈及了该计划带来的其他好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “That program, whose name is 10 Bi

28、llion Trees Tsunami, has been taking effect slowly for the past two years, but it recently has received unexpected help from the coronavirus. ”这个名为“百亿树海啸”的计划在过去两年里 一直生效缓慢，但最近却得到了来自冠状病毒的意外帮助。以及“Many Pakistanis are suddenly unemployed, so the government has given them jobs as tree-planters. ” 许 多巴基斯坦人

29、突然失业，政府给了他们种树的工作。可知，新冠病毒导致许多巴基斯坦人突 然失业，失业后的他们得到了种树的工作，意外推进了 “百亿树海啸”计划的进行。故选B 项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线处句子中的“. as part of social distancing orders put in place to slow the spread of the virus. ”作为社会疏远命令的一部分，以减缓 病毒的传播。以及下一句“to restart the program and create more than 63, 600 jobs.”重新启动该计划，创造了 63600多个就业岗位

30、。可知，为减缓新冠病毒传播， 该种树计划先被叫停，待病情缓解后,政府又重启了该计划。由此可知，划线词意为“停止”。 故选C项。30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第六段 “A study declared tree planting to be an effective way to store carbon, and if planted in large quantities around the globe, a powerful solution to climate change. ” 一项研究表明，植树是一种有效的储存碳的方法，如果在 全球范围内大量种植，则是解决气候变化问题的有力办法

31、。可知，这个项目有助于对抗气候 变化，因此是环保的。故选D 项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It s a brilliant idea that all country leaders should consider copying. ”这是一个所有国家领导人都应该考虑仿效的绝妙主意。可推知，作者 认为巴基斯坦的此番举动树立了一个很好的榜样。故选A项。DThe Mars 2020 rover （漫游者）（02W）, which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of anc

32、ient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said Friday as they introduced the vehicle.The rover has been constructed in a large, sterile（无菌的）room at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, near Los Angeles, where its driving equipment was given its first successful tes

33、t last week.Shown to invited journalists on Friday, it is scheduled to leave Earth in July 2020 from Floridas Cape Canaveral, becoming the fifth US rover to land on Mars seven months later in February.Its designed to seek the signs of life so we re carrying a number ofdifferent instruments that will

34、 help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars, “deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.Among the devices on board the rover are 23 cameras, two “ears that will allowit to listen to Martian winds, and lasers used for chemical analysis.Approximately the size of a

35、car, the rover is equipped with six wheels like the former US rover, Curiosity, allowing it to travel along rocky land.Speed is not a priority (优先)for the vehicle, which only has to cover around 200 yards (180 metres) per Martian dayapproximately the same as a day on Earth.Fuelled by a tiny nuclear

36、reactor, Mars 202(has seven-foot-long(2 metres) articulated arms and a drill to crack open rock samples in locations scientists identify as potentially suitable for life.We are hoping to move fairly quickly. Wed like to see the next mission launched in 2026 which will get tothem into a rocket and fi

37、nally bring themNASA s Mars 2020 will remain active forMars and pick up the samples, put back to the Earth, “said Wallace,at least one Martian year, which is 32. What s the mission of the Mars A. Finding suitable landing sites preparationsC. Setting up research centers.33. What can we know about the

38、 Marsaround two years on Earth.2020 rover(02W) ?B. Searching and makingD. Constructing roads.2020 rover?A. It looks much like a car with six wheels.B. It is an updated of the US rover Curiosity.C. It is solar-powered and can crack open rock samples.D. It is able to perform different tasks on Mars in

39、 search of the signs of life 34. If you search the passage on the website of China Daily, where can you probably find it?A. LifestyleB. Regional0. WorldD.Culture35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Mars 2020 rover has successfully passed its first driving test.B. NASA is planning a new ro

40、und of space explorationC. Future human missions on Mars are on the wayD. A new rover will be launched to carry out scientific research on Mars【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星2020漫游者（02W） 今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备，同 时介绍了这款火星探测器的一些情况。32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段一

41、句The Mars 2020 rover （漫游者）（02W）, which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, ,（火星 2020 漫游者（02W）今年将前往这颗红 色星球，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务铺平道路。）可知，火星 2020漫游者的任务寻找生命，并为未来铺路，及为未来做准备。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中句子Its

42、 designed to seek the signs of life, so we re carrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars, deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.（“它是为了寻找生命迹象而设计的，所以我们携带了许多不同的仪 器，将帮助我们了解火星表面的地质和化学背景，”副团长马特华莱士告诉法新社。）可 知，火星202

43、0漫游者能够在火星上完成不同的任务，寻找生命迹象。故选D项。34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇文章以美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星2020漫游者 （02W）时表示，今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类 任务做好准备为文章首段，后续文章内同时介绍了这款火星探测器的一些情况。可知，这属 于国际科技类文章，结合选项可推知，如果你在中国日报的网站上搜索这篇文章，你可能会 在“World （世界）”部分找到它。故选C项。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段一句The Mars 2020 rover （漫游者）（02W）, which sets off for the

44、 Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions,（火星 2020 漫游者（02W）今年将前往这颗红 色星球，它不仅将寻找古代生命痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务铺平道路。）可知，开篇 直接点题，火星2020漫游者的发射到火星的任务是寻找生命，并为未来做准备，这也是接 下来整篇文章在谈论的事情，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一个新的漫游者将被发射到火星 上进行科学研究。故选D项。【点睛】第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，

45、满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。It s a nightmare having to wait for exam results. 36 If you re stressed out after taking your exams, don, t worry! There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress.Take some deep breaths. Stress and anxiety can trigger your body s

46、fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. 37 Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen （腹部）.As you breathe, you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest.Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards. Some people find it comforting to tal

47、k to friends a little about what they wrote. However, it only makes you worry about the answers you can t change. It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions. You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful exam. 38Get some exercise to relax.

48、 You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 39 If you re stressed out over your exam, try doing exercise like jogging, cycling or even a quick walk. Regular exercise has been shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep.40 Regardless of your results, you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams. Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy. If you can do it with friends, all the