2023年永吉县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年永吉县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. My mother

2、 was a 1 and worked at the local hospital a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and 2of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartment was empty and anote was 3 to the refrigerator. My mother was working a double shift and 4 me instructions for the day. We had planned

3、 on making Christmas biscuits 5 but my mother 6 it.I carefully 7 through mothers closet, finding most of the 8 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane. T was still 9 at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood 10, How was I

4、 going to explain this Then I heard my mother coming through the door. I 11 to my room.After telling my mother the horrible 12,1 did not hear my mother 13 me. She just told me to follow her.Climbing the steps without catching our 14, we entered the clinic. There in a bed was a boy who looked very si

5、ck.“He is going to die, Danny, my mother told me, 15 today, maybe tomorrow. He loves planes. I knew his mothercould not 16 to buy him one. So I did. I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how 17 I am that you are not in that bed.The 18 cut hard and sharp in my heart. The tears 19

6、 down my face and I was so guilty. I ran home as fast as Icould and into my room where I 20_myself to sleep.1、A. saleswomanB.doctorC , teacherD. clerk2、A. thoughtsB.memoriesC. desiresD. hopes3、A. writtenB.foundC. attachedD. sent4、A. remindedB.providedC. savedD. left5、A. aloneB.soonC. togetherD. imme

7、diately6 A. ruinedB.refusedC - forgotD. challenged7、A. walkedB.huntedC. brokeD. got8、A. toysB.giftsC. clothesD. supplies9、A. anxiousB.pleasedC. madD. eager10、A. awakeB.happyC. wildD. frozen11、A. racedB.removedC. struggledD. wandered12 A. noteB.ideaC. truthD. message5. C6. A7. B8. B9. C10. D11. A12.

8、C13. B14. D15. A16. C17. B18. D19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. C3. D4. B3、1. A2. C3. D4. A4、1. D2. B3. C5、1. D2. B3. A4. D 6、1. less2. us3. keep4. difficulties5. . to give6. that7. and8. 1. skillfully9. , that10. curiosity11. weighing12. . was brought13. an14. To teach15. hid16. .

9、 amazed17. onSection III Translation8、1. F2. B3. A4. E5. D9、1. E2. F3. C4. G5. D13、 A. quarrel withB. shout atC. worry aboutD. cheer up14、A. calmnessB , sweatC. restD. breath15、A. PossiblyB. CertainlyC. ProperlyD. Regularly16、A. encourageB , persuadeC. affordD. force17、A. wonderfulB. gratefulC. hope

10、fulD. helpful18、A. scoldsB. commentsC. phrasesD. words19、 A. floatedB, droppedC. slowedD. rolled20 A. criedB. madeC. turnedD. movedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the A

11、NSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded （丢弃的）plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researc

12、hers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only wate

13、r bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from D

14、eale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl （拖网）for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped （锥形的）net, whose holes measure 330 microns （微 米）wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine me

15、sh （网眼） of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae （海藻）trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a ty

16、pical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of micropiastics pollution worldwid

17、e. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems9 filters （过滤器）and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins （毒素）absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher an

18、d higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The description of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting water samples.D. The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.2、What does the underlined word They” in the

19、 last paragraph refer to?A. Bits of bags.B. Chemicals.C. Microbeads.D. Micropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?A. By analyzing the data. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples. D. By referring to scientists views.4、Whafs the authors

20、 purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C. To urge governments to make environmental laws.D. To tell people some new findings in scientific research.Text 2Its really a breakthrough J said British scientis

21、t Guillem about the discovery of a planet more or less like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima b, or Earth Has you could call it, is a Ittle bigger than our Earth, and its years only take Udays. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf （矮|、

22、的）star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions fbr life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote: Do you have poetry? Superheroes? Television? Diets? Mean bosses? Do yo

23、u have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See list.The discovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the space postcards from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 space probes （探MU器），sent up into space in 1972 and the next year. Together with the probes

24、 were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records were sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. If aliens （夕卜星人）on Proxima b had played the record , they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be t

25、ime to plan a visit to Proxima b just yet-even if it has an atmosphereas first, we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph. Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet, “the Chica

26、go Tribune wrote.1、What do we know about Proxima b?A. It has an orange sky.B. It is closer to the sun.C. It has no sunrise.D. It is as large as Earth.2、What could be found on the gold records sent up by Voyager probes in 1977?A. Pictures of a couple.B. Maps of the solar system.C. Recorded sounds.D.

27、Several postcards.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Earth moves to the south.B. Proxima b gets closer to Earth.C. Situation changes favorably.D. Conditions on Earth get worse.4、What was the attitude of the Chicago Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?A

28、. Excited.B. Worried.C. Uninterested.D. Proud.Text 3Brochure Design ServiceProfessional Brochure DesignsBrochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design process for any bus

29、iness, and must be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.A Professional Brochure Design ServiceBrochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers

30、 that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures - from the outline of design drafts, concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.As experts in design, we make the highest quali

31、ty brochures you will ever come across, quicklyand affordably. You only need to answer e-mails and provide feedback on our designs.Creating Professional Brochures for your CompanyAffordable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in

32、 marketing your business.Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.Access to royalty free （版权费）images included in our design

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34、. Contact us right now! Tel: （814）755-3560 E-mail：smithbrochure. ca.1、What is needed in creating w brochure ?A. Handwriting techniques B. Photographing skills.C. Communicating strategies D. Graphic design ability2、Brochure Design Service can offer customers。A. a true show B. PDF versions of brochure

35、sC. a printing machine D. Internet images3、The main purpose of the text is toA. entertainB. suggestC. advertiseD. warnText 4Let me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in1.1 2,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into

36、 class, the foot start bouncing; 10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,! burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,ifs all over. Tm trying to put my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a sp

37、ecial kind of hell（地狱).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of those kids“ to being the special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (A. D. D)(注意力缺陷障碍症).I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a hu

38、man being with differences.! struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience, I realize it wasnt the A. D

39、. D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Tve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two y

40、ears at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life

41、 on my strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like me-can live good lives despite these challenges.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A, He didnt like to study. B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk. D. He had troubl

42、e sitting still in class.2、How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited. B. Uneasy.C. Interested. D. Bored.3、Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technology

43、.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.4、From the passage we learn that.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. familys support is the most importantC. disabled people cant live well however har

44、d they workD. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark

45、 your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)在未给提示同的空白处仅填写1个适当的单同，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways to improve our English writing abilities Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 1, (little) time It can hel

46、p 2. (we) to develop the habit of thinking in English If wg3, (keep) on doing this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 4. ( difficulty) It often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and p

47、hrases5. (give) expression to our mind And there are also many idiomatic ways of saying things in ChineseAs far as I am concerned, my suggestion is6, we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook?, then consult our dictionary We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessaryOn a clear February morning, a California black bear was set free Looking around, he 1(skillful) climbed the nearest tree From high above the ground, he could see the hundreds of acres 2. were now his h