2023年红原县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年红原县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long 1, my friendsand I had decided

2、to 2 and take some extra courses. We had 3 the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was 4into a stuffy (愁闷的)former laundry room and each night was a new 5 in humidity. Still, it felt 6 to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, 7, the thrill faded and 8 set in. I fo

3、undmyself sitting alone each night 9 my home and my parents.My summer holidays had always been a 10 time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I 11 helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of

4、delicious food12 with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet 13, Now Ifound myself missing them 14 than ever.Finally when my 15 were at their lowest, I heard a 16 at the door. I opened it and was 17 to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my 18 heart and a box

5、full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating 19, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved.Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the 20 that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself. It was that gift of hap

6、piness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life.1、A. journeyB. termC, breakD. way2、A. leaveB . stayC. relaxD. travel3、 A. rentedB. boughtC - paintedD. repaired4、A. madeB. changedC. jammedD. hidden5、A. wishB. pleasureC. experimentD. adventure6、 A. excitingB. boringC. astonishin

7、gD. moving7、A. anywayB thoughC - thereforeD. instead8、 A. headacheB. lonelinessC. satisfactionD. homesickness9、 A. forgetting about B. relying onC thinking ofD. referring to10、A. specialB. terribleC. specificD. difficult11、A. gave upB. had trouble inC. put offD. took pride in12、A. frozenB , prepared

8、C , tastedD. kept13 A. laughterB. screamC. whistleD. sighSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. D4. B3、1. C2. A3. D4、1. D2. C3. B4. B5、1. A2. B3. C4. D5. 1. differently2. who /that3. to choose4. was called5. how6. a7. Using8. to9. , more10. that7、1. between2. his3. an4. what5. . Known6. came7.

9、 . to compete8. . runners9. seconds10. butSection III Translation8、1. D2. G3. E4. A5. F9、1. D2. A3. F4. B5. G14、 A. lessB moreC , worseD. better15、A. mindsB. dreamsC. spiritsD. thoughts16、 A. kickB. hitC, crashD. knock17、A. disappointedB. surprisedC. puzzledD. encouraged18、A. hungryB, openC. sickD.

10、gentle19 A. making upB. getting upC - catching upD. taking up20 A. signB. chanceC, secretD. beliefSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The

11、 news of Harper Lees second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse （隐土）after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 1 years, the wave that followed the a

12、nnouncement showed her novePs beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespe

13、are and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, s

14、tudents can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial（肤浅的）conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in childs voice wit

15、hout treating its readership as children. People have called it an impossible achievement, a childrens book penned in the prose（散文）of a well-educated adultits unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It all

16、udes to （转弯抹角地说至Ll）the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A. 2015B. 1960C. 1910D. 1991 2、Which book leaves the deepest impression on Ameri

17、can readers?A. Go Set a WatchmanB. To Kill a MockingbirdC. The Bible D. Shakespeare9s works3、Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?A. Its author may be a playful child.B. Its a story about a well-educated adult.C. Young people can see themselves from it.D. Its imposs

18、ible for children like Scout to exist.4、What is the best title for the text?A. The Great Writer: Harper Lee B. The Great Young People NovelC. Voices from Children D. Differences Harper Lee madeText 2With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectanc

19、y after Japan.How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians （百岁老人）give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners9 （领养 老金的人）daycare center because its full of

20、old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained （保持）a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain.Rodriguez plays the piano every day in

21、the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns （修女）taught me how to play the piano as a child J he says.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, no

22、rthern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion （酷爱）for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd （牧羊人）. He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said,

23、 has kept him full of energy.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Fiori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited hers

24、elf to just one child. From pure fear, I didnt have anymore/9 says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock （家畜）and a vegetable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?A.They may depend onhis help.B.He is sensitive to his old a

25、ge.C.They may affect hisattitude to life.D.He has more kids to lookafter at home.1、What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A.Doing gardening.B.Learning history.C.Living with kids.D.Having more children.2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?A. They are fond of exer

26、cising regularly.B. They led a hard life when they were young.C. They have the same hobbies in their free time.D. They have their own method of staying youthful.Text 3The pursuit of longevity has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the hu

27、man lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.Participants we

28、re visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants, diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. I have no explanation fo

29、r it,“ admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, but I do firmly believe that moderate （适度的）drinking improves longevity. So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ St

30、udy, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity,registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.Id be curious to see if the coflee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play

31、 into their longevity.In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants（8t氧化剂）which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals J

32、 explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitivefunction, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart disease.”Moderate drinki

33、ng can be beneficial according to other studies一so long as its moderate.1、Whafs the passage mainly about?A. Antioxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.B. The effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.C. Advocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.D. Moderate drinking helpin

34、g people live longer.2、The information was collected about the participants in the 90+ Study except.A. food consumptionB. lifestyleC. hobbiesD. medical history3、How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples health?A. They provide people with essential nutrition.B. They are rich in antioxidants.C. They

35、 protect free radicals in human bodies.D. They can bring relief to pain.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. Not all the people participating in the study are over 90.B. Most studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation.C. Over-drinking can also be beneficial according to other stud

36、ies.D. Antioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.Text 4The shower,! find,is the best place to cry.The water covers the sound of my sadness,while washing away any evidence of my pain.I shower after the kids have gone to bed;it*s the only time I can be alone.I always did my best to protect my two children

37、 from my tears.If I needed to cry,I cried by myself.Yet,! encourage my two boys to cry.My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school.HOh?but you must cry/1 insist. Crying is good.It gets the sadness out.Never hold back your tears.But then I did just that.What might it do to them to see thei

38、r mother upset? Then my father died,and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things,but the sadness still came. The realization that my dad was actually gone hit me with an intensity （紧张）that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise,my boys d

39、idn*t seem too alarmed.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon, weeping.Its OK,mommies get sad too JI told them,smiling through my tears/cDonft be sad,Mommy.Granddad is coming back as a babyjmy 7-year-old said,his tiny arm stretched across my shoulders.Think about love,nhe went on.nT

40、hink about all the people who love you.”I realized that in hiding my pain,! was only denying what it means to be human,I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that nnegative1 emotions are only a concept,and not something they should possess.Its one thing to tell my children its OK to cry.Its anoth

41、er to show them how its done.We owe that to our children,according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk,Brown said Jits necessary we be seen-deeply seen”.nOur job is not to protect our children,to keep them perfect,nsaid Brown.nOur job is to look and say/youfre imperfect,a

42、nd youre made for struggles,but you are worthy of love and belonging.”1 According to the passage,the author.A. seldom schedules her grief B. believes boys should be toughC. finds inspiration when she showers D. often gets her sadness out2、Where was the author when she was found crying by her son?A.

43、In the bathroom. B. In the authors bedroom.C. In her fathers house. D. In the kitchen.3、What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?A. His son*s words were moving and comforting.B. Her son completely understood her sadness.C. The way she handled sadness had misled her children.D. H

44、er children didnt worry about her sadness at all.4、The article is meant to tell parents that they should.A. tell kids its not all right to cryB. get any of their emotions outC. push children to work toward perfectionD. teach their children how to deal with griefPart BDirections:Read the following te

45、xt and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf He was well

46、known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 1(different) from everyone elseReggie didnt like this very much But the person 2, disliked this most was his friend Michael Michael decided that things had to change So he managed to persuade

47、other people in town 3. (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs( 耳塞)The day 4. (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears As the hours passed, people began to realize 5. diffi

48、cult life was for the deaf Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 6. deaf person 7. (use) his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone They were surprised at his ability to find solutions 8- almost any problem They realized all Reggie needed was 9 (much) time than others to communicate That