2023年陕西省延安市富县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年陕西省延安市富县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf Shores, Alabama. We bought a boat thinki

2、ng this would make for a really day at the beach for my two little girls.I probably became too 2 with my younger daughter on the sand. When I looked up I became 3, The littleboat with my older daughter in it had 4 far out from the shore. I called to her to come in 5 to shore and, although she seemed

3、 frightened, she was doing all she could to 6 just that. But there were no oars (桨)and her little 7 were too short to reach across the boat and into the 8Others on the beach seemed to be doing nothing to help except 9, I was standing as far out 10 the water asI could 11 instructions to her, but with

4、 no 12, At last I thought to myself JT know Im a 13swimmer but my daughter needs my help. I have no 14 I jumped into the water.At first my arms started moving very 15. I couldnt believe I was doing this. I swam until I was breathless. I justkept hoping and 16 her. Finally, I reached the edge of the

5、17, grabbed the rope and began making my way backto shore. My child was crying so I tried 18 her, even though everything inside me was 19.My life was forever changed by that 20, I learned if I believe in myself and dive right in I will have all the strengthI need.1、 A. luckyB. fun C. moving D. peace

6、ful2、 A. busyB , patientC. angry D. pleased3、 A. excitedB, angryC. concerned D. amused4、A. sunk B. stayed5、 A. closer B. fasterC. lost D. movedC. earlier D. safer6、A. avoidB. accomplishC. claim D. behave7、 A. legs B. fingers8、 A. water B. shoreC. arms D. clothesC. board D. sand9、 A. applauding B. no

7、ticingC. swimming D. watching10、 A. off B. among C. in D. on11、A. readingB. taking C. following D. shouting12、A. hopeB. reasonC. endD. success13 A. skillful B. poor C. brave D. new17. C18. B19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. B3. B4. A3、L C2. B3. D4、1. B2. C3. D5、1. D2. C3. C4. 1. Wha

8、t2. was taught3. especially4. watching5. . entertaining6. failure7. . to overcome8. . starred9. a10. where7、 1. because2. running3. the4. fell5. it6. yelling7. suddenly8. enthusiastic9. touched10. prideSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. D4. E5. A9、1. B2. D3. G4. E5. F14、 A. choice B. way C. reason

9、D. support15、A. gently B. slowly C. confidently D. casually16、 A. keeping an eye on B. getting in touch with C. looking back at D. waving over to17、A. strength B. oar C. boat D. beach18、 A. scolding B. calming C. praising D. helping19 A. oveijoyed B. changed C. missing D. trembling20 A. point B. sto

10、ry C. experience D. sceneSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Ive been researching my family tree since 1998 , and Ive long been curious abo

11、ut DNA as a way to learn more about my roots. The technology has come a long way in the last decade, and its become more affordable too. Finally, I went ahead and ordered a Y-DNA test.The results came in my email inbox from the DNA lab! When I logged in to see the results, there are 29 living people

12、 today with whom I share a common direct male ancestor in about the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Scotland, South Africa, the United States and probably elsewhere.I had two close matches, and the rest were more distant. They both live in Ireland! What makes the connection to these

13、 two men so interesting is that most Irish genealogical (族谱的)records were burned in fires in Dublin and dont exist today. Without them, it s hard to trace Irish roots any further back than the 1800s. Tve written emails to both of them and hope to hear back !I did some more research on my Y-DNA and f

14、ound my direct male ancestors were Celtics. They seem to have lived in Western Europe at the time of Ancient Rome. Migration patterns show that my DNA group likely originated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ago. There are relatives with similar DNA going thousands of years ba

15、ck in what is now Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.I was so excited by these results that I decided to trace my motherly line too. My DNA is already at the lab, so now I just have to wait another month or so, and Im sure to find more interesting things.1、What is the authors purpose of doing a Y

16、-DNA test?A. To satisfy his curiosity about DNA.B. To know more about his ancestors.C. To find his families separated long ago.D. To rewrite genealogical records in Ireland.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word matches“ in paragraph 3?A , friendsB. relativesC , ancestorsD. competi

17、tions3、Where did the authors family root in?A. Ireland.B. Western Asia.C. Ancient Rome.D. Western Europe.4、How did the author feel about the results of the DNA test?A. Inspired.B. Relieved.C. Confused.D. Discouraged.Text 2Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for m

18、any reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having d

19、ifficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from home一the farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after work

20、ing toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about wh

21、at to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts

22、 and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?A. Feeling like quarreling with someon

23、e else.B. Becoming interested in study than ever before.C. Finding food or fruit less attractive.D. Participating in almost all activities in college.2 New college students might be homesick because.A. they are never far away from their parentsB , they feel upset about something unexpectedC. they su

24、ddenly do not have anything to doD. they do not like the university they are in3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?A. Keeping their old friends left behind.B. Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.C. Forcing themselves to stay in t

25、heir dorms on weekends.D. Going in for sports with their friends.Text 3Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of co

26、mputer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost: 300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and

27、 skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost: Y 30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Lear

28、ning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Sta

29、rt: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: 4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore

30、 an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost: 750Length: 15 weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?A ,Web Design and Art.B.Computer Studies andwoodwork.C.Woodwork and Web Design.D.Computer Studies andArt.1、Whic

31、h course awards students an official certificate?A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.web Design.D.Computer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A. 30.B. 360.C. 250.D. 180.Text 4The catastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million year

32、s ago may not have been so destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima, who published their findings Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. It means dinosaurs could still rule the earth and humans may never

33、have evolved at all.The roughly six mile (10km) wide planet created a crater (坑)more than 110 miles (176km) across when it smashed into our planet. The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb explosion which destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of Worl

34、d War II.More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals, the most famous of which being dinosaurs, were wiped out as a result. Huge volumes of ash, soot and dust shot into the atmosphere, blocking as much as 80 percent of precious sunlight from reaching the surface of the planet.The pair believe t

35、he key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, which was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules (碳氢化合物分子)such as oil. However, the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely depending on their location. With this in mind, the team set about analysing places on E

36、arth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule content.They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment, essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.“The catastrophic chain of events could only have

37、occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areas occupying approximately 13 percent of the Earths surface/5 the scientists wrote in a university press release.Ifs a good thing for humanity, however, or else we may never have evolved in the first place.1、According to the text, if the m

38、inor planet hit somewhere else on earth .A. it would wipe out dinosaursB. it would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and NagasakiC. human could rule the earthD. dinosaurs could continue to rule the earth2、The atomic bomb explosion at World War II was mentioned to describe .A. the size o

39、f the minor planet B. the weight of the minor planetC. the power of the minor planet D. the history of the minor planet 3、Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?A. The hydrocarbon molecules contained in the oil.B , The rocks with a low hydrocarbon molecule content.C. The

40、soot produced during the crash.D. The area where the minor planet crashed.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. M

41、ark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family of music hall performers in 1. 2- astonished us was that Charlie 3(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk Such training was common in acting families at that time, 4. (espe

42、cial) when the family income was often uncertain Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England No one was ever bored 5. (watch) him-his subtle acting made everything 6. (entertain) As time went by, he

43、 began making films His film character, the little tramp, was a social 7. (fail) but was loved for his optimism and determination 8. (overcome) all difficultiesCharlie wrote, directed and produced the films he 9(star) in In 1972 he was given 10-special Oscar for his outstanding work He lived in Engl

44、and and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, 11, he was buried in 12. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence 语法填空。I will never forget watching my son play soccer in his middle school My son was not a star player In fact, he didnt have t

45、he opportunity to play for long in each game 1. the rules at that time made sure everyone should participate in the game In one game, with the score tied and time 2. (run) out, he was playing a defensive position The other teams star player got3. ball but my son was in his way Somehow, when they met

46、, the result was that the star player 4. (fall) on the ground and my son got the ball He ran with 5. and had a clear path to the goal His coach jumped up and down 6. (yell) go” and most of the parents yelled fbr victory When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he 7. (sudden) stopp

47、ed and went back to the star player, helping him up When we all got 8.(enthusiasm) about the game and forgot about basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team Deeply 9. (touch) after the game, I hugged my son with 10. (proud) I was so glad that my son knew there was so

48、mething more important than winningSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) How to Become the CEO of YouClimbing the corporate ladder might not be for everyone, but everyone can use secrets to business success in order toimprove their lives and reach th