2023年黑河市五大连池市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年黑河市五大连池市考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)第二节完型填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother had been a true inspiration to me and changed

2、the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become 1 that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my 2 to it. As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3 to most. I had problems writing, reading and especially s

3、peaking. I did not talk the way 4 kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert to my surroundings. My reading was poor_ 5 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to 6 My writing was not at the 7 it should have been. Evensimple things like knowing my left from my right or being ab

4、le to snap my fingers were 8My mother 9 all my challenges and, as a professor with a Ph.D. , decided to 10 the situation early in my development. She did not want me to 11 After a while, 12 did indeed conquer all the problems that had troubled me. She spent hours every day 13 me everything I needed

5、to know, determined to help me learn. 14 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.In addition, she gave 15 for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high_ 16 she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son

6、to be incapable. She never 17 on me,and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a 18 person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to work for my 19 and attend college.She used her gifts as a 20 to help a child -her childand now I have the opportunity to become something

7、.1、A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2、A. mindB, brainC. feelingsD. work3、A. smoothlyB , stronglyC - frequentlyD. easily4、A. averageB. ordinaryC normalD. common5、A. justB, evenC. everD. only6、A. hearB writeC, readD. understand7、A. levelB. lengthC. speedD. degree8、A. problemsB. excusesC.

8、worriesD. duties9、A. sufferedB. observedC. removedD. experienced参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B6. D7. A8. A9. B10. C11. C12. D13. A14. A15. B16. C17. C18. C19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. C4. A2. B3. B4、1. D2. C3. B5、1. D2. B3. A4. D6、1. how2. its3. to4. wer

9、e5. . connected6. is found7. the8. . enjoying/to enjoy9. importantly10. but7、 1. most memorable2. joining3. were milked/were being milked4. from5. how6. should7. to buy8. . Involving9. so that10. WhatSection III Translation8、1. E3. B4. A5. D9、1. G2. C3. D4. F5. E10、A. studyB. findC. changeD, keep11、

10、A. fightB , strikeC. struggleD. challenge12、A. itB. IC. theyD. we13、A. teachingB. givingC. supportingD. reminding14、A. WithoutB. ExceptC. BesidesD. Beyond15、A. informationB. adviceC. promiseD. expectation16、A. beforeB. thoughC. becauseD. unless17、A. set upB. pushed upC. gave upD. looked up18、A. rich

11、B. famousC. successfulD. powerful19 A. trainingB. gradesC. experimentsD. abilities20、A. womanB. doctorC. sisterD. teacherSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEE

12、T. （40 points）Text 1Measles（麻疹）is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine（疫苗）for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization （WHO） reports that, in the first three months of 3, th

13、e number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles

14、 cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said th

15、atone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein

16、is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished（营养不良的）.They may have damaged im

17、mune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global

18、 Health at theU.S. Centers fbr Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health off

19、icials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by_.A.giving examplesB.listing figuresC.analyzing cau

20、sesD.following time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except_.A.an ear infectionB.pneumoniaC.brain swellingD.being underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. You are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.B. It is safe to come in contact with s

21、omeone who has measles.C. Parents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.D. Making vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to_.A. show the serious situation of measlesB prove measles could be destroyedC. describe the result of

22、the research on measlesD. warn us of the causes of measlesText 2The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent（透明的）recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consu

23、lt with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the f

24、eelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapis

25、t makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talking cure. B

26、ut just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel dem

27、anded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold bo

28、th those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are wo

29、rking with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.1、The word 6tobscure (paragr

30、aph 3) is closest in meaning to.A. cancelB. clarifyC. confirmD. hide2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?A. Patients,influence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.B. Therapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patientsC. It is no easy

31、job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.D. Therapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Awareness of feelingsB , Its good to talk and listenC. Theories that help therapists

32、D. What is the point of being a therapistText 3Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, inc

33、luding the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores

34、a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength: 12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides

35、advanced training in software, design, and coding for the weB. Students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays

36、9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creativ

37、e media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length: 15 weeksPlace: City Art203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?A . Web Design and Art.B. Computer Studies and Art.C. Woodwork and Web Design.D. Computer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an offi

38、cial certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwork.C. Web Design. D , Computer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360.Text 4It is easier to negotiate （谈判）first salary requirement because once you are insider, the organizationa

39、l constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story

40、.1 did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle （小隔间）offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. On

41、e in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit （价值）

42、,but “nice isnt a quality shared by most organizations. If you feel you deserve a good raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip （筹码）when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to prove that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip.

43、 If you can give your boss something he or she needs （a new client or a sizable contract, for example） just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip coo. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will som

44、eone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1、According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should .A. prove his ability B. give

45、his boss a good impressionC. ask for as much money as he can D. ask for the salary he hopes to get2、What can be inferred from Beths story?A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations. B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C , People should not be content with

46、what they have got.D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.3、We can learn from the passage that .A. unfairness exists in salary increasesB. most people are overworked and underpaidC. one should avoid overstating ones performanceD. most organizations give their staff automatic pay rais

47、es4、To get a pay raise, a person should .A. advertise himself on the job marketB. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC. try to get inside information about the organizationD. do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisionsPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after yo