2023年龙里县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年龙里县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver.A woman in a(n) 1 suit stepped i

2、n. Hi, Libby.n she said. Wow, what a 2! The first time she came to the cafe twoyears ago, she had no money to pay. 3 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 4 Look at her now: confident and hopeful. Wasnt this what wed hoped for?In 2003, wed 5 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a d

3、onation box instead of a cash register. Right away we hit hurdles (阻碍).There is no such thing as a 6 lunch/ one potential landlord sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 7 shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 8 The only fund we

4、could get was our individual retirement account. 9 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street. We put flyers (传单)around the neighborhood, asked friends to 10 the word, and held our breath.Word traveled fast, 11 stories in the papers and on TV. Soon we had more than 50 customers a day. A few at

5、e without paying or 12 an hour of work. But most gave what they could, 13 it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and then more. One of our customers left a 14 for 500 dollars. Another bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates. 15 another donated a truck so we could transport16from suppliers.Peo

6、ple came here partly for what our cafe 17SAME: So All May Eat. We treat everyone with 18 We hoped todevelop a sense of community so that we might 19 one another. The woman in business suit was one of them. Our 20 to open the cafe was worth it.1、A. dinnerB. eveningC. businessD. summer2、A. changeB. be

7、autyC. foolD. coincidence3、A. WithB. LikeC. BesidesD. Towards4、A. waitB. singC , performD. sweep5、A. livedB. hatchedC. ignoredD. achieved6、A. packedB. deliciousC. freeD. delivered7、A. crowd togetherB. flood inC. walk awayD. turn up8、A. staff supportB. regular customersC. lunch boxesD. cash register9

8、、A. UnfortunatelyB. FinallyC. InterestinglyD. Illegally10、A. analyzeB. readC. spreadD. approvelb、A. thanks toB. apart fromC, ahead ofD. according to9. B10. C11. A12. C13. D14. B15. A16. D17. A18. D19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、.never return to the pictured localeo M2 选项 That scarcely c

9、an be retaken1. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Weve all learned how difficult it can be to capture the magic of the moment” （我们都知道捕获 那神奇的时刻这有多困难。）以及最后一段中的T/ze A片 of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world”可知，人们担心旅游摄影会拍不好，而广告推销的DVD能帮助你消除这种担心。 故选D。3、1. D2.

10、C3. B4. C4、1. D2. B3. A4. D5、1. A2. B3. C4. A6、1. being2. and3. disappointed4. caught5. to stop6. riding7. Did8. . mine/me9. what10. suddenly7 1. on2. was brought3. novels4. loved5. depth6. written7. when8. whether/if9. wandering10. anSection III Translation8、1. D2. G3. F4. B5. E9、1. F2. B3. D4. C5.

11、 F12、 A. regrettingB. gainingC. donatingD. balancing13、A. only whenB. and foreverC. so thatD. even if14 A. rewardB. checkC. billD. list15、A. StillB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Thus16、 A. lunchB , customersC. dishesD. produce17、A. stood forB. applied forC. benefited fromD, depended on18、A. patienceB. gene

12、rosityC. confidenceD. dignity19 A. protectB. trustC helpD. treasure20、A. dreamB. struggleC. managementD. StyleSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 poin

13、ts)Text 1The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD$99.95 $29.95Most of us wouldnt dream of travelling without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our experiences with others, but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them.Yet all too

14、often, we find that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results are made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale. Weve all learned how difficult it can be to capture (捕捉)the magic of the moment.But by understanding some basic ph

15、otographic principles and best practices, you can develop your photographer eye and produce pictures that reach their full potential.The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore, National Geographic contr

16、ibuting photographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips and proven techniques, this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so you can take compelling pho

17、tographs worth framing and sharing.1、What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according to the ad?A. That your precious time is wasted.B. That you lack photographic skills.C. That scarcely can they be retaken.D. That its hard to capture ideal sights.2、Which of the following is TRUE?A. J

18、oel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you.B. Joel Sartore will convey his experience to who wants to take nice photos.C. The Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joel Sartore*s photos.D. The Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos.Text 2The ad

19、vent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that, for me, puts an end to winter-fetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote wooden”. The aluminum models just wont do it-they close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s, a time of imperfection, there

20、 was no perfect house, no perfect car, no perfect kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back door, which c

21、ould then be left wide open, admitting a refreshing breeze （we had no air conditioning）.My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I distinctly remember him putting the last screw in

22、the last hinge （较链）,and swinging the door shut with a “crack!”A good, wooden screen door, unsightly as it was, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It alerted her to the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friends ran in and out of the house, tearing the scree

23、n door open and letting it slap shut behind us. A hundred times a day. It was all good, and my mom never complained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen door-to slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within earshot.Several years ago, in a fit of nostalgia （

24、怀旧），I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions, so I asked my carpenter to make the nec

25、essary adjustments. Ozzie worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. Not good,“ I pronounced. Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good

26、 crack.”Ozzie went about his work and a short while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame, and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it, the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. “What do you think?, I asked. It looks like hell,“ said Ozzie.

27、But it sounds like heaven,1 said. And I, being the owner of the door-and the memory-had the final word.1、What particular function did the wooden screen door perform in the writers childhood?A. It functioned as an air conditioner in summer.B. It helped sharpen his father repairing skills.C. It was mo

28、re like a toy that kids often played with.D. It made Mom aware that the kids were close by.2、 The reason why the writer asked the carpenter to continue to adjust the door is that. A , the door was not the right size for the frameB , the door was poorly made that it didnt suit himC. he wanted to see

29、how the door was supposed to shut D. he was determined to seize the ownership of the door 3、What does the wooden screen door mean to the writer now? A. It is a reminder of the imperfect things.B. It is a symbol of his memory of summer.C. It is a contributor to the better life he leads.D. It is an an

30、tique worth cherishing in the museum.4、What is the best title for the passage? A. The good old days are goneB. Never judge a door by its appearanceC. Summer announces itself with a crackD. Every single imperfection adds to beautyText 3It is easier to negotiate （谈判）first salary requirement because on

31、ce you are insider, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not jus

32、t pay increases. Consider Beths story.I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle （小隔间）offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hi

33、red after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic

34、pay increases equal to our merit （价值），but “nice isnt a quality shared by most organizations. If you feel you deserve a good raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码)when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to prove that you deserve a raise. T

35、iming is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip coo. Find out what you are wo

36、rth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1、According to the passage, before taking a job, a person

37、should .A. prove his ability B. give his boss a good impressionC , ask for as much money as he can D. ask for the salary he hopes to get2、What can be inferred from Beths story?A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C

38、. People should not be content with what they have got.D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.3、We can learn from the passage that .A. unfairness exists in salary increasesB. most people are overworked and underpaidC. one should avoid overstating ones performanceD. most organizations

39、 give their staff automatic pay raises4、To get a pay raise, a person should .A. advertise himself on the job marketB. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC. try to get inside information about the organizationD. do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisionsText 4New York

40、 City Tour GuideCENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79With Sam L.Come to shoot in the Central Park of New York that will allow you to take home digital postcards.This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges,lakes and skyline.At each stop of the photo tour,I will provide y

41、ou with explanations around photography （摄影）,camera settings, etc.You will be able to put these tips to good use immediately.NEW YORK RUNMNG TOUR $50With Sebastien B.Love running?Love New York?Do you want to see the sites of the city?Contact me and well take a special tour. All youll need to do is t

42、o put on your sports shoes and well be off.Ill show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Central Park and away from all the tourists.If youre thinking of training fbr something,Fil give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your time training!GREENWICH VILLAGE

43、 FOOD TOUR $75With Manhattan W.Discover unbelievable places to eat.This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic （美食的）experience.Along the way,find out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years,from the Dutch and English controlled periods to today.Tour runs every day from

44、12:30 PM-2:30 PM.NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $115With Sam L.We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for you.During the二：-hour walking tour,we share these specialcomers of NYC.The night tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the ndarker side of the city that neve

45、r sleeps: the UN headquarters,42nd street,Grand Central Terminal,the Chrysler Building,Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall. 1、Who will you contact if you want to take pictures of the Central Park?A. Sam L. B. Sebastien B.C. Manhattan W. D. Rockefeller.2、How much can you spend running along

46、the Hudson River with Sebastien B?A. $79.B. $50.C. $75.D. $115.3、What can you do if you choose Manhattan W as your tour guide?A. You can shoot some pictures.B. You can do some sports.C. You can enjoy some delicious food.D. You can learn night photography techniques.4、In which part of a magazine can

47、you read this kind of passage?A. Advertisement. B. History.C. Science. D. Politics.Part BDirections:Read the fol lowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not ne

48、ed to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1(be) late for school There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2 - some of them looked 3(disappoint) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board I got a place next to the window, so I