2023年军队文职招考《英语语言文学》考前模拟题及答案.docx

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1、2023年军队文职招考英语语言文学考前模拟题及答案学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance2 .Washington D

2、.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them3 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin4 .The captain and h

3、is crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment5 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably. A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn6 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analys

4、is.A.Intemal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents45.C46.B47.C48.A49.B50.A51.A52.A53.C54.C55.D7 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner8 .Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck8 .( )is the dividing line betwee

5、n the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River9 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic10 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.

6、opening C.having opened D.opened11 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form12 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()13 .Which one of the following maxi

7、ms is not included in the CooperativePrinciple ?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity14 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia15 .NP and () a

8、re essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above16 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana17 .Which one is the national sport of Canada ?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball18 .The Hundred Years War between B

9、ritain and France was fdught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145319.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is20.Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.h

10、ardly21.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with22 .The number of the Representatives from e

11、ach American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above23 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more24 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )

12、feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D上asic25 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner26 .He cop

13、ied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin27 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India28 .Dont touch the corals with your fin

14、ger, as they are very( )and easy todestroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail29 .1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that3O.Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be

15、 determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy31.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read32.The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/33.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.ro

16、mantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic34.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles35.(), domesticated grapes grow in clust

17、ers, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Thcir botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification.Classified botanically as berries36 .My father often works( )into

18、 the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply37 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language38 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that

19、 fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars39 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted40 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7341 .Which of the fllowing is not included in th

20、e design features of language?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection42 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim43 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C

21、.rehabilitate D.indent44 . What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate45 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Evcn if B.If only C.Whilc D.Oncc46 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.re

22、ctified B.testified C.certified D.verified47 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats1 7.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors48 .( )i

23、n the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply49 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there50 should there beC.there wasD.there having been50 .This country is( )def

24、lationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off51 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats52 .The population of

25、 working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that53 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide54 .Typical of the grassland dwe

26、llers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope55.() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syn

27、tagmatic relations0.Government参考答案l.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6 .D7 .A8 .D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。9 .D10 .D11 .C12.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。13.C14.C15.A16.A17.B18.B19.D20.A21.B22.B23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 十.足、O28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D36.D37.C38.D39.C40.D41.D42.C43.A44.D