河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年下期高一第四次月考英语试题 附答案.docx

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1、南阳一中2023年春期高一年级第四次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want her son to do?A. Wash clothes.B. Move the desk.C. Paint the wall2. How much does the woman need to pay?A. $30.B. $48.C. $6

2、0.3. Who will the man meet at the airport?A. Sally.B. The womans brother.C. His brother.4. How did the mango home last night?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By car.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In the gym.C. In a shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

3、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the mans excuse for being late this morning?A. He was in a traffic jam.B. He was stopped by the police.C. The underground was out of service.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers

4、?A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What is Jean doing?A. Writing an ad.B. Repairing her computer.9. What does the man want to sell?A. A computer.B. An old skateboard听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10. Why is the woman unhappy?A. She is bad at drawing. B. She has no time for fun.C. Boss and

5、 worker.C. Playing computer games.C. His mobile phone.C. She cant decide what to do.11. What do the woman*s parents want her to do?A. Learn arts.B. Hunt for a job.C. Open a reading club.12. What does the man suggest the woman do to get pocket money?A. Find apart-time job.B. Get a scholarship.C. Ask

6、her parents for it.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13. Where is Philip working now?A. In a bank.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.14. Why is Philip saving money?A. To go abroad.B. To travel around.C. To pay for a test.15. What is the present from the speakers for Philip?A. Some money.B. A ticket.C. A book.C. Surpr

7、ised.C. A guide.C. Weightlifting.C. At 8: 00 pm.C. His plan for exercise.16. How does the man feel about the womans decision?A. Delighted.B. Bored.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the speaker?A. A manager.B. A trainer.18. What class is on Wednesday morning?A. Dancing.B. Tai chi.19. When does the new membe

8、rs* party start?A. At 5: 00 pm.B. At 7: 00 pm.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His hobbies.B. Services in his gym.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year. Half of them a

9、re celebrated during the months of July and August, which attracts hundreds of thousands of people. Here are some of the events:The Edinburgh International FestivalThis is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perfo

10、rm to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20, 000 artists take part in it, as the festival is open to

11、anyone. Visitors can watch all kinds of performers and shows.The Edinburgh International Book FestivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the center of Edinburgh. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a b

12、ook or listen to them talk about their stories here.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues FestivalOne of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival（嘉年华）,which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre dance and circus shows in a main g costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing.21.

13、Which is the largest arts festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.B. The Edinburgh International Festival.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.22. What can visitors do at The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival?A. Try on amazing costumes.

14、B. Join a singing competition.C. Take part in a street carnival.D. Get pictures from famous painters.23. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A novel. B. A guide book. C. A newspaper. D. An announcement.BAfter serving as a backup crewmember for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingmings

15、dream finally came true- he performed his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Nov.29.Deng is the last one of the countrys first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space. The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China

16、launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran（老战士）who relentlessly pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup for years moved many, and for which he was praised as a “hidden hero”.In 1996, Deng began to take part in the PLA Air Forces selection of astro

17、naut candidates and was finally selected with other 13 aviators. In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no efforts to strive for an opportunity to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X and XI, XII missions.“Being a backup

18、 doesnt mean you don*t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency,Deng said during a previous interview. Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be complete,When training for Shenzhou XI mission

19、carried out in 2016, Deng was confined in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days. They had no showers and endured loud noise and piercing light as they tried to sleep.No matter how difficult the road to spaceflight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded

20、the title “Role Model of the Times by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.“Be it a crew or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes,“ Deng once said.24. What can we know about Deng Qingming?A. He belongs to

21、 the latest group of Chinas astronauts.B. He will perform his first space mission onboard alone.C. His story wasnt revealed to the public until last year.D. He was a backup crewmember for no more than 20 years.25. What did Deng need to do as a backup?A. Test the spacecraft simulator and record the r

22、eaction.B. Give orders in the control center in case of emergency.C. Monitor astronauts1 training for on-coming space missions.D. Keep an eye on the on-going mission and provide assistance.26. Which words can best describe Deng?A. Determined and devoted.B. Creative and ambitious.C. Talented and dist

23、inguished.D. Hardworking and honest.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Chinas Space Exploration Plan of This Year.B. Stay-at-home Taikonauts Dream Coming True.C. Chinas Space Dream Deeply Rooted in Taikonauts.D. Shenzhou XV Spaceship Carrying Astronauts into Space.CTugce Seren Guls aunt and

24、grandmother were killed in Antakya in Turkey*s southeast. Every night, she waits until 4: 17 a.m. in the morning, the exact time that the disaster hit, to try to go to sleep. I keep thinking another disaster will strike at that time and just wait for it to pass,“ said the 28-year-old Gul.Experts fea

25、r children will be hardest hit. The United Nations International Children1 Emergency Fund(UNICEF) said many of the more than 5.4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders.“We know how important learning and

26、 routine are for children and their recovery,“ UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit to Turkey. They need to be able to resume their education, and they urgently need psychological support to help deal with the trauma they have experienced.”Psychologist

27、and professor at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk, said, “As rising poverty and the CoVID-19 pandemic have hurt the country, the stress is chronic, meaning that the tension continues over time.” For this nation to get back on its feet, we need to find that strength within us and that starts with ou

28、r psychology,“ she added. Anxiety, helplessness and depression are likely to be common and young people could feel anger. Rebuilding efforts should include mental health J Selcuk said. She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay the

29、re. We shouldnt withdraw our attention three months later,she said.28. What is Guls problem after the earthquake?A. She is too sad about her relatives being killed.B. She cant fall asleep until another disaster passes every night.C. She can not sleep all the night.D. She is suffering mental health d

30、amage.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. More than 5.4 million children have mental health problems.B. International aid is the main solution.C. Focusing on mental relief should last.D. Young people respond angrily to the government.30. Which of the following has the closet meaning to the und

31、erlined word “chronic“ in the fourth paragraph?A. Permanent. B. Destructive.C. Poisonous. D. Unbearable.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Experts* Suggestions about Turkey1 Rebuilding after QuakeB. Mental Healthcare, an Important Part of Recovery from Turkey QuakeC. He

32、althcare Provided for Children in Turkey UrgentlyD. Experts* Concerns for Problems Caused by Turkey QuakeDWhen was the last time you showed off your being sensitive? Most likely, the answer is never. There are plenty of traits we take pride in but being sensitive“ is usually seen as a weakness. Its

33、used to mean you*re fragile, thin-skinned, or just overreacting, but its wrongheaded. Sensitivity is largely genetic, and not something you can turn off. It is a trait linked to giftedness and something we ought to embrace.As a personality trait, being sensitive means you take in more information fr

34、om your environment, and you do more with it. Sensitive people are better at a brain level to process information more deeply than others do. The most well-known and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity. Sensitive people have this capacity for innovation because they tend to be deep thinkers who

35、spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads-and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions. Many-perhaps most-artists, musicians, actors and even scientists are themselves sensitive people, including Charles Darwin一the model of a sensitive person.Sensitive people do pay a pri

36、ce for these gifts, however, by becoming overstimulated. Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to keep going deep. It happens in situations that are too loud, too chaotic, or too emotionally intense. This is the only time when sensitive people really

37、 might seem less “tough than others, but sensitive people can learn to largely prevent it. For example, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way.If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that*

38、s a trap. You cannot make yourself less sensitive than you are and trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts. Instead, the single most important step you can take for yourself is what society has told you not to do your whole life: Stop hiding from your sensitivity. Embrace it, and show it t

39、o the world.32. What is the general attitude of people toward being sensitive?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Tolerant.D. In different.33. What does the second paragraph describe about sensitive people?A. Strengths.B. Characters.C. Disadvantages.D. Innovation.34. What will be the best advice to sensitive

40、 people if they become overstimulated?A. To play sports with friends.B. To talk to a friend about troubles.C. To rest in a peaceful place alone.D. To play computer games at home.35. What is the effect of hiding from your sensitivity?A. Being less talented.B. Feeling comfortable.C. Getting more sensi

41、tive.D. Becoming confident.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote the song Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year“ must have never experienced holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can beat the holiday blues. The key point is that