Unit3 Sports and Fitness Part1清单式背诵-词汇词句讲解＋默写训练-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习精讲精练（人教版2019必修第一册）-解析版.docx

《Unit3 Sports and Fitness Part1清单式背诵-词汇词句讲解＋默写训练-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习精讲精练（人教版2019必修第一册）-解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit3 Sports and Fitness Part1清单式背诵-词汇词句讲解＋默写训练-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习精讲精练（人教版2019必修第一册）-解析版.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Book 1 Unit3Parti清单式背诵一一主干知识一遍过1 .清单一词表词汇速记（限时25分钟）2 .清单二一-教材词句盘点（限时15分钟）3 .学案式检测请完成语基默写清单一词表词汇速记（限时25分钟）1. set an example 树立榜样set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样follow ones example效仿某人；以某人为榜样take.for example 以为彳列for example/instance 例如eg. We Chinese people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng, who

2、 we think sets an example to us all.我们中国人都被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了榜 样。2. honour （又作honor） n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 Its an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很荣幸feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸in honour of向表示敬意；为纪念 be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 honourable adj.可敬的；体面的honoured adj.受尊敬的eg.Last but not least,! feel it

3、 a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同等重要的是，代表我们班参加团体舞比赛，我感到很荣幸。3. determination n.决/小；决定 with determination 有决心B.课外拓展延伸一一词形变换1 .fit adj.健康的玲 n.健康;健壮;适合2 .host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人玲 n.女主人；女主持人3 .honour n.荣誉；尊敬;荣幸好 adj.可敬的；体面的玲 adj.受尊敬的“champion n.冠

4、军；优胜者玲 n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5 .determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心玲 adj.坚决的；有决心的玲 n.决心;决定1.1 njure vt.使受伤；损害玲 adj.受伤的；有伤的f n.伤害;损伤1.5 trong adj.强壮的；坚强的玲 n.力量；体力；强项，优势玲vt.加强;巩固8 .failvi.失败玲 n.失败失败的人（或事物）9 .compete vi.竞争；对抗玲 n.竞争；比赛玲 adj.竞争的;有竞争性的玲 n.竞争者lO.stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安玲 adj.有压力的（指物）玲 adj.感到有压力的

5、（指人）ll.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿玲 adj.运动的；健壮的口 .短语词块过关检测A课内基础达标英汉互译1 .跟随;到达;进步;赶快2 .锻炼；计算出；解决3 .获得成功；准时到达4 .树立榜样5 .破裂;破碎;崩溃6 .丧失信心；泄气7 .有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚8 .有作用或影响9 .rather than10 .cut.out11 .now and then12 .compare myself with actresses and models13 课外拓展延伸英汉互译1 .向表示敬意；为纪念2 .以为例3 .以失败而告终4 .理解;明白5 .在压力下6 .决心做某事（

6、表示状态）7 .build up ones strength/body8 .cut off9 .heart and soul10 .a balanced dietHI.句式过关检测A课内基础达标一一补全句子1 .失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。（v.-ing作主 语）,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.2 .乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。（the secret to.is的秘诀是）Jordan says that.3 .在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。（sb seemed十不定 式）In the final seco

7、nds of a gamejordan always.B.课外拓展延伸补全句子1 .决不应丧失信心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。（lose heart）In no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.2 .均衡饮食和经常锻炼被认为是一种健康的生活方式。（diet）are recognized as a healthy lifestyle,4.自从上大学以来，玛丽似乎改变了很多。(seem)Marysince she went to university.I.(A) 1.stadium 2.event 3.gym 4.sw

8、eat 5.master 6.medal 7.captain8.graceful 9.pretend 10.million 11.cheat 12.audience 13.positive14.diet 15.苗条的；单薄的16.足球；足球运动17.马拉松赛跑18.跑道； 足迹；铁路轨道追踪；跟踪19.传奇故事(或人物)；传说20.慢跑慢 跑21.错误；差错22.荣誉；光荣；赞美B l.fitness 2.hostess 3.honourable;honoured 4.championship5.determined;determination 6.injured;injury 7.stren

9、gth;strengthen8.failure petition;competitive;competitor 10.stressful;stressed11.athleticII.A e along 2.work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall apart6.lose heart 7.make sense 8.make a difference 9,而不是 10.停止做 (或使用、食用)；剪下11.有时；偶尔12.把自己与女演员和模特比较B l.in honour of 2.take.for example 3.end in failure 4.m

10、ake sense of5.under stress 6.be deter-mined to do sth 7.增强某人的体力 8.中止； 切掉；使隔绝9.全心全意；完全地10.均衡饮食IH.A 1.Losing two important players was a big challengethe secret to his success is learning from his failures3.seemed to find a way to winB 1.should you lose heart2.Keeping a balanced diet and taking exerci

11、se regularly3.seems to have changed a lot determine vt,决定；确定；下决心；影响determine to do sth 决定做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)【联想】“决定做某事表达还有：decide to do sth make a decision to do sth(3)make up ones mind to do sth4. injure vt.使受伤;损害(hurt) inju

12、red adj.受伤的；有伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员 injury n.伤害； 损伤do an injury to sb 伤害某人5. lose heart丧失信心；泄气lose ones heart to 某人倾心于； 爱上put ones heart into 某人专心于heart and soul全心全意；完全地learn.by heart 记忆；背诵eg. In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.决不应丧失信心；继续努力，你迟

13、早会成功的。6.strength n.力量；体力；强项，优势(advantage) have the strength to do sth有力量/意志做某事build up ones strength/body 增强某人的体力strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 strong adj,强壮的；坚强的strengthen vt, & vi,加强；巩固；增强【联想】-en后缀高频动词集锦；shorten 缩短 deepen 加深widen 加宽broaden 加宽 lighten 减轻 brighten变亮7.failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物） end in fai

14、lure以失败而告终heart failure心脏衰竭 fail vi.失败fail to do sth没做成某事【反义】 success n.成功；succeed v.成功eg. As the old saying goes,failure is the mother of success.俗话说,失败是成功之母。8. giveup放弃；投降give in屈服；投降；让步；上交give out分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽give off放出；发出（光、热、气味或气体等）give away赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还【同义】 desert, quit, abandon9. compe

15、te vi.竞争;对抗 compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete with 与竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/againstfor为争取而与竞争/对抗 competition n.比赛； 竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手【联想】“比赛的表达还有：match, contest, game, tournament10. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make sense of 理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in

16、no sense决不（位于句首时用部分倒装） there is no sense/point in doing sth 做某事没意义【联想】“决不”位于句首部分倒装短语荟萃；in no way, in no case, by no means, on no condition, at no time,on no account,under/in no circumstances11. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮pretend to be十名词/形容词 假装是pretend to do sth假装做某事pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事pretend t

17、o have done sth假装已经做了某事pretend that从句假装【联想】 后接 to do/to be doing/to have done 的动词还有：happen, appear, seem, claim 等。12detn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食go on a diet节食，控制饮食（表动作）be on a diet在节食（表状态）a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食eg. Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly are recognized as a healthy lif

18、estyle.均衡饮食和经常锻炼被认为是一种健康的生活方式。13 .make a difference有作用或影响 make a difference to对有作用或影响make some/no/little difference （to.）（对）有/没有/很少有作用或影响 tell the difference （between.and.）辨别/区分（与）eg. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望

19、完成的事情 有所贡献。14 .rather than 而不是 would rather do sth than do sthwould do sth rather than do sth - 宁愿而不愿prefer to do sth rather than do sth other than不同于；除了外more than多于；不仅仅；非常or rather更确切地说【点拨】rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持 一致，即”就远原则”。15 . cut.out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cut off中止；切掉；使隔绝cut up切碎cut down砍倒；削

20、减；删节；缩小（尺寸、数量等）cut in插嘴；打断（谈话）；插入eg. If you cut out fat and sugar in your foods, you will be much slimmer. 如果你的食 物中没有脂肪和糖的摄入，你就会更苗条。16 . compare.with/to. 比较compare.to.JR 比喻为compared with/to （独立成分作状语）和相比较compare notes with sb与某人交换意见eg. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, compared with his old o

21、ne. 迈克尔 的新房子和他的旧房子相比，就像一个巨大的宫殿。17.stress n.压力（pressure）；紧张；强调；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安Vi.焦虑不安 under stress在压力下relieve stress 缓解压力put/place/lay stress on/upon 强调； 着重于stress out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪 stressful adj,有压力的（指物）stressed adj.感到有压力的（指人）eg. As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importa

22、nce to your career development in the future.正如我们多次强调的，学好英语对你未来的职业发展是非常重要的。Actually,a lot of teenagers in China are under great stress.事实上，中国很多青少年都承受着巨大的压力。I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我认 为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。清单二一-教材词句盘点（限时15分钟）教材词块1 . at home and abro

23、ad 国内夕卜2 . come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快3 . make it获得成功；准时到达4 .fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃5 .because of heart problems 因为心脏问题6 .a big challenge 一个巨大挑战7 .stand st川站着不动；静止不动8.the secret to his success 他成功的秘诀1.1 earn from his failures从失败中吸取教训10 .now and then 有时；偶尔11 .be positive about myself and my body对我自己和我的身体积极自信12

24、.track-and-field lovers 田径爱好者13 .compare myself with actresses and models把自己与女演员和模特比较14 .an e-sports event 一个电子竞技活动15 .host the Youth Ski Race主办青少年滑雪比赛16 .sweat your way to good health 流汗是健康之道17.lose weight 减肥1.1 its up to you 由你决定19 .bring honour and glory to her country给她的国家带来名誉和荣耀20 .work togethe

25、r as a team 齐心协力教材佳句好句背诵1 .Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart, （v.-ing形式作主语）失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。2 .The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. （have/has been doing现在完成进行时）他在芝加哥所创建的”男孩女 孩俱乐部从1996年

26、至今一直在帮助年轻人。3 .A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.（even if引导让步状语从句）尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应 该假装摔倒。4Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.(the secretto. is的秘诀是)乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。5.They must be athletes who are masters in their

27、sports and also set good examples for others.(人物描写)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。 句式点拨In the final seconds of a gamejordan always seemed to find a way to win.在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。句型公式|sb/sth seems/seemed+不定式(1)主语+seem +不定式意为看起来.,好像；其中seem与不定式 一起构成复合谓语。(2) It seems+that 从句(3)主语+ seem (to be)

28、 +表语(+todo)用于说明主语的特征或状态，表语 多为名词或形容词。(4) It seems as if/as though.看起来好像(5) There seem to be+名词seem的单复数形式要根据后面名词的单复数形式而定。It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university.-Mary seems to have changed a lot since she went to university.自从上大学以来，玛丽似乎改变了很多。It seems difficult to learn so man

29、y new words by heart in a short time.似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。(3)lt seems to be human nature to worry.忧虑似乎是人的天性。There seems to be no hope that business will get better.生意似乎没有好转的希望。学案式检测请完成语基默写工.单词过关检测A课内基础达标英汉互译1 .n.体育场；运动场2 .n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动3 .n.健身房;体育馆4 .vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗5 .n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握6 .n.奖章;勋章7 .n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长8 .adj.优美的；优雅的9 .vi.&vt.假装；装扮10 .n um. 一 百万11 .vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子12 .n .观众;听众13 .adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的14 .n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食15 .slim adj.16 .soccer n.17 .marathon n.18 .track n.vt.&.vi.1.1 legend n.20 .jog vi.n.21 .error n.22 .glory n.