2023年山东省青岛市市北区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年山东省青岛市市北区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. The young man often gives helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I was looking fbr a birthday gift fbr my best friend, but I couldnt find suitable.A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything3. - Excuse me, may I use your bicy

2、cle? is broken.Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine4. Cooking classes can help students to themselves.A. look for B. take upC. look afterD. take off5. Sarah, you havent changed at all一you still look the same.A. especiallyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. widely6. smart t

3、he robot is! It can work out most of the problems.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. Its all right to borrow money sometimes, but dont let it become a.A. suggestionB. powerC. habitD. value8. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. or9. 一How is the sales

4、woman?She is great. She always makes her customers feel welcome since she is such a(n)person.A. dangerous B. strictC. outgoingD. shy10 .一Do you knowthe newnational park?Yes, I do. To protect wildlife.A. what China set upB. why China set upC , how China set upD. whether China set up二、完形填空Mark worked

5、at a factory after graduation. His teacher advised him to talk less, but doThats all. Thanks fbr your listening.参考答案：1. A【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头 的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb “帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅 音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。2. B【详解】句意：我在为我最好的朋友找一件生日礼物，但是我找不到合适

6、的。考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据 “but I couldnt find.suitable”可知,此处是否定句,表示找不到任何合适的,故选B。3. D【详解】句意：对不起，打扰了，我可以用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。当然可以。 但是记着午饭前还给我。考查代词的用法。I我，主格形式；Me我，宾格形式；Myself我，反身代词；Mine我的 （东西），名词性物主代词。结合句意，根据空后是系动词is可知，此处指的是我的自行车，故用名词性物主代词作主语。故选D。4. C【详解】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学生照顾自己。考查动词

7、短语辨析。look for寻找；takeup占据，从事;look after照顾；take off脱下。由句 中“Cooking classes”知，此句是说烹饪课帮学生照顾自己，故选C。5. B【详解】句意：莎拉，你一点都没变你看起来还是一模一样。考查副词辨析。especially尤其;exactly确切地;possibly可能;widely广泛地。根据you havent changed at all一you still look.the same”可知没有变化，看起来是一模一样，用 exactly 修饰 the sameo故选 B。6. C【详解】句意：这个机器人真聪明！它可以解决大多数

8、问题。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart,用感叹句结构：How+c.+主谓。故选Co7. C【详解】句意：有时借钱没什么，但不要让它成为一种习惯。考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；power能力；habit习惯；value价值。由前句Its all right to borrow money sometimes”和句中转折连词“but”知，此句是说有时借钱没什么，但不要形成 一种习惯，故选C。8. A【详解】句意：青岛胶州湾跨海大桥为人们出行提供了便利。考查介词辨析。over在上面；by通过；in在里面；or或者。根据“Bridge和the sea”的关系可知，桥在海

9、面之上，因此。ver符合句意。故选A。9. C【详解】句意：售货员怎么样？ 她很棒。她总是让她的顾客感觉很受欢迎，因为她 是一个非常外向的人。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；strict严格的;outgoing外向的；shy害羞的。根据“She always makes her customers feel welcome ”可知，因为她是一个外向的人，所以让顾客感觉很 受欢迎，故选C。10. B【详解】句意：你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗？是的，我知道。为了保护 野生动物。考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，本句为宾语从句，答语“To protect wildlife.”表示目的，问句

10、 询问的是原因。故选B。11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【导语本文通过马克的故事告诉我们知足的重要性。11 .句意：他相信老师一直是对的，并且一直遵循老师的建议。stuck to 坚持，遵循；got to 到达；gave out 释放；found out 查明。根据“And he was sure that what his teacher said was right”可知，马克相信老师是对的，故此处表达“遵循老师的建议”。故选 Ao12 .句意：一天，他不开心地去拜访他的老师。nervously 紧张地；

11、tiredly 疲惫地；unhappily 不开心地;excitedly 兴奋地。根据I havent got 答案第2页，共9页promoted”可推断，因为马克没有被提拔而不开心。故选C。13 .句意：你该让自己休息一下了。test 测验；rest 休息；reason 原因；purpose 目的。根据When he returned to work after his days 。俘可知，老师建议他休息一下。故选B。14 .句意：当他休假后回到工作岗位时，经理告诉他，在他走后，其他人遇到了许多困难。 discoveries 发现；suggestions 建议;difficulties 困难

12、；skills 技能。根据“Realizing his importance/9 可知，他休假时，其他人遇到了很多困难，所以意识到他的重要性。故选C。15 .句意：从那以后，每当马克觉得他想要的比他得到的更多时，他就会休息一天。selling 卖；leaving 离开；getting 获得；choosing 选择。根据“he would take a day ofF可推断， 马克想要的比得到的更多。故选C。16 .句意：直到有一天，经理不让他进工厂。reminded 提醒；spread 传播；protected 保护；prevented 阻止。根据下文“a light bulb often g

13、oes out, it will be replaced （代替）with a new one.”可推断，马克被解雇了，故这里为“阻止他进工 厂工故选D。17 .句意：只有当它关闭时，人们才会突然注意到它。action 行动;notice 注意；control 控制；courage 勇气。根据上文“Realizing his importance, the manager promoted him.”可知，马克休假后，经理才意识到他的重要，故这里表达“灯关闭时， 人们才注意到灯的重要性: 故选B。18 .句意：如果一个灯泡经常熄灭，它将被替换成新的。If 如果;Although 即使；Unti

14、l 直到；Unless 除非。根据“a light bulb often goes out, it willbe replaced （代替）with a new one.”可知，一个灯泡经常熄灭是被替换的条件，故这里是条件 状语从句。故选A。19 .句意：的确，我们需要学会满足。painful 痛苦的；true 正确的；unbelievable 难以置信的；possible 可能的。根据“we need to learn to be satisfied”可知，学会知足是正确的。故选B。20 .句意：听完老师的话后，马克点点头表示同意。touched 触摸；beat 打败；nodded 点头；w

15、atched 观看。根据“show his agreement.”可知，马 克点头表示同意老师的观点。故选C。21 . B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D【导语】本文介绍了五款美国三月到五月受欢迎的活动。21 .细节理解题。根据“there is something to celebrate in New York, USA”可知展览会和节日发 生在美国。故选B。22 .词义猜测题。根据“Learn about Chinese through dragon boat races, performances and vendors of Chinese foods (noodle

16、s, dumplings, silk clothes and chopsticks)”可知通过龙舟赛、表演和包 括面条、饺子、丝绸、筷子在内的中国特产的商家，因此vendors指的是卖这些特产的人。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据Enjoy rides, live music, fireworks, traditional activities, and farm animals.” 可知如果你想要在四月和动物们玩耍，你可以去Fun Fair。故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据Try something fruity (eating& learning to cook with frui

17、ts.)“可知在 水果节上可以学到用水果做饭。故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据Culture Festival: Take part in and watch traditional British games, hear music, and try traditional foods, britishgames.org”可知文化节是关于文化的，你可以登录 britishgames.org这个网址搜索到更多信息。故选D。26 . C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为动物没有情感并且它们不会各样的性格。27 .词义猜测题。根据“Do animals

18、have emotions? My wife and I disagree about this question/9 和Have I already said that? Oh yes, its in the title”可知作者已经在标题中说过了。故选 C。28 .细节理解题。根据I dont think animals have emotions, but my wife thinks they do have emotions.”可知我妻子认为动物有情感。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据“In our house we have the following pets: three li

19、zards, a cat, three chickens and a rabbit. Actually, the chickens and the rabbit live in the garden, not in the house.”可矢口鸡和兔 子养在院子了，三只蜥蜴和一只猫养在屋里，因此在屋里有四种宠物。故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据“If I am feeling sad, the cat, the lizards, the rabbit and the chickens never do anything to help me”可知作者认为当你伤心的时候，你的宠物什么都不会做。故

20、选C。31 .推理判断题。根据If I am feeling sad, the cat, .send me a photo of a chicken crying” 可知 作者认为不同的动物不会有不同的性格。故选B。32 . D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰。31 .根据“the earth begins to come back to life”可知大地开始复苏，其表现为气温上升，动物 苏醒，D选项“惊蛰意味着气温上升，雨量增加”符合语境。故选D。32 .根据The Awakening of Insects is an importa

21、nt time for farmers”可知惊蛰对于农民来说是 最重要的时间，A选项“普遍认为这是农忙最繁忙的开始”符合语境。故选A。33 .根据This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck”可知喂养 白虎的目的是避免它吃人，C选项“所以人们在惊蛰期间喂养白虎是为了保护他们自己”符合 语境。故选C。34 .根据They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food”可矢口此处 they 指的是 鱼，鱼从深水中游上来寻找

22、食物，B选项“在惊蛰前后，一些动物会醒来，鱼也是“符合语境。 故选Bo35 . 根据“Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city”可知垂钓对于住在城市里的人来说是身心上的放松，E选项“湖中垂钓、沐浴阳光和鸟 语花香让春天的周末变得完美符合语境。故选Eo36 . will support 37. have raised 38. organized 39. is regarded 40. are disappearing【解析】36句意：我相信无论发生什么，

23、我们的父母都会支持我们。no matter what happens.”可知，这里指我们的父母都会支持我们，support意为“支持”；结合语境可知，这 里应该用一般将来时o故填will supporto37 .句意：到目前为止，我们已经为这个可怜的生病男孩筹集了足够的资金。根据enough money for the poor sick boy.”可知，这里是为这个可怜的生病男孩筹集了足够的资金，raise 意为“筹款”；由So far,可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去 分词，主语是we ,因此助动词用have。故填have raised。38 .句意：上

24、周他们组织了一次师生会议。根据a meeting between the teachers and students last week.”可知，这里是他们组织了一次师生会议，organize意为“组织”，由last week可知，这 里应该用过去式。故填organized。39 .句意：她工作做得很好，被认为是团队的领导者。根据“as the leader of the team.”可知， 这里是被认为是团队的领导者,regard意为“认为；主语she与动词regard之间是被动关系， 因此用被动句；由She does well in her work可知，这里应该是一般现在时的被动语态，主

25、 语she是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is regarded。40 .句意：不幸的是，现在越来越多的野生动物因为它们可怕的生活区域而消失了！根据 because of their terrible living areas now!可知，这里是越来越多的野生动物消失了，disappear 意为“消失”；由now可知，这里应该是现在进行时，其结构是：be动词+动词的现在分词， 主语 more wild animals 是复数，因此 be 动词用 are。故填 are disappearing。41 . language【详解】句意：学生应掌握一种第二语言。根据括号中文提示，名词languag

26、e表示“语言。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填languageo42 . politely【详解】句意：当我们有困难时，我们可以礼貌地寻求帮助。根据“ask for help”可知此处应 用副词修饰动词，politely礼貌地。故填politely。43 . unless【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。根据括号中文提示，连词unless 表示“除非”。故填unlesso44 . worse【详解】句意：面试比他预期的要差很多。根据“was”可知此空需要形容词作表语，bad差 的，根据“than”可知此空应用比较级，bad比较级为worse。故填worse。45 . bel

27、ow【详解】句意：请不要在这条线下面写字。below在.下面，介词，表示处于比某物低的 位置。这句话是说不要在这条线下面写字，也就是不能低于这条线写字，故填below。46 . The songwriter./Wu Hongyuan. 47.它显示了雷锋精神对不同时代的人有很大的影响 力。 48. On March 5.49. We can help others. We can do some voluntary jobs.50 . Lyrics that are fit for a hero/The man behind the song of Lei Feng【导语】本文主要介绍了创作雷

28、锋之歌的作曲家及其背后的创作经历。51 .根据倒数第三段的“堆 has written more than 100 songs during his life and he considers the song about Lei as one of his favorites.可知他一生中写了 100多首歌，他认为关于雷的歌是他 的最爱之一。因此是指那位词曲作者吴宏远。故填The songwriter./Wu Hongyuan.52 . shows：展示；the spirit of Lei Feng：雷锋精神；has a great influence on people：对人们有重大影响；

29、in different times：在不同的时期。故填：它显示了雷锋精神对不同时代的人有很大的影响力。53 .根据第一段的Since then, March 5 has been marked as Learn From Lei Feng Day” and Lei has become a cultural icon （偶像）/可知从那以后，3月5日被标记为“向雷锋日学习”，雷成为 文化偶像。因此是3月5日。故填On March 5.54 .本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，雷锋精神就是乐于助人，无私奉献 的精神，作为学生我们也可以帮助其他人，或者做一些志愿工作。故填We can

30、 help others. We can do some voluntary jobs.55 .通读全文可知，主要介绍了创作雷锋歌曲的作曲家及其创作经历，要找到适合英雄的歌 词。因此可用“适合英雄的歌词或者“雷锋之歌背后的人”为歌词。故填Lyrics that are fit for a hero/ The man behind the song of Lei Fengo56 . Yu was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then.57 . Yus relatives and frien

31、ds. 53. Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors. 54. I love my job/I am proud of myself. 55. trip running【导语】本文讲述了郁伍林摆脱贫困的经历，并带动全村人一起脱贫的故事。51 . 根据“Those visitors chose to stay at Yus home because he was the only person who w

32、as able to speak Putonghua in the village back then.”可知，那些游客选择住在郁家，因为他是当时村 里唯一会说普通话的人，故填 Yu was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then.52 .根据“In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the villages first inn with 8 beds.”可知，在亲戚朋友的帮助下，他开了村里的第一家客栈，

33、故填Yifs relatives and friends. 53. 根据“Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.”可知，此处说的是“郁先生和他的妻子因他们提供的服务而更 加出名，吸引了更多游客的注意“，与题干中的句子意思一致，故填Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the atte

34、ntion of even more visitors.54 . 根据“Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty （贫穷）through their tourism businesses 以及“so I will stick with it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am.“可知,止匕处应是郁对 自己的这份工作的评价，应是积极向上的，故填I love my job/I am proud of myself.55 .根据That trip helped to open up the

35、eyes of the 20-year-old.”可知，郁曾经是一个贫穷的农 答案第7页，共9页民。他的上海之行让更多的人知道了他的村庄，第一空填trip,根据“Yu and his wife became more well-known fbr the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.”以 及下文的描述可知，现在，他和妻子在村里经营几家有名的客栈，从而致富了，第二空应用 run“经营”,by是介词,后接doing形式,故填trip； running。56 .彳列文：Its good to

36、 learn at another mans feet.Good morning, everyone! Its my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. There is a saying Its good to learn at another mans feetZ, which means we can always learn something from mistakes and failure. I deeply understand the saying for I have gained a lot from m

37、y own failure.When I was ten, my handwriting was so bad that I never got high grades in writing. So I made up my mind to practice it every day. I tried to write carefully and beautifully but failed at last. I thought I wont write well from then on, until one day I learned from a famous calligrapher

38、on TV. He said handwriting takes time. I realized that I should keep practicing. Now my handwriting is great. It doesnt matter if you cant do things well, because you911 learn something valuable from it and do better next time.Thats all. Thanks fbr your listening.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；时态：时态为一般现在时

39、、一般过去时及一般将来时；提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。写作步骤第一步，开头已给出，引出“前车之覆，后车之鉴的主题；第二步，表述自己对“前车之覆，后车之鉴”的看法和感受；第三步，表述自己的亲身经历及感悟；第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。亮点词汇learn from从中学到made up ones mind to do卜定决心做高分句型I realized that I should keep practicing, （that 引导的宾语从句）It doesnt matter if you cant do things well, because youUl

40、 learn something valuable from itand do better next time. （because 引导的原因状语从句）more. And he was sure that what his teacher said was right and 11 the advice all the time.One day, he visited his teacher 12, “I have been following your advice, but Ihavent got promoted （提拔）J he said. The teacher thought f

41、or a while and said, Its time fbr you to give yourself a 13 When he returned to work after his days off, the manager told him after he was gone, others met many14 , Realizing his importance, themanager promoted him. From then on, whenever Mark felt like he wanted more than what he was 15 he would ta

42、ke a day off.Until one day, the manager 16 him from going into the factory. He went back to see his teacher to find out how things had gone so wrong.His teacher answered, You heard only half the lesson. No one pays any attention to a light bulb （灯泡）that is always on. It is only when it is off that p

43、eople suddenly take 17. There is the other half. 18 a light bulb often goes out, it will be replaced （代 替）with a new one. Its 19 that we need to learn to be satisfied. After hearing his teachers words, Mark 20 his head to show his agreement.11. A. stuck toB. got toC. gave outD. found out12. A. nervo

44、uslyB. tiredlyC. unhappilyD. excitedly13. A. testB. restC , reasonD. purpose14. A. discoveriesB. suggestionsC. difficultiesD. skills15. A. sellingB. leavingC gettingD. choosing16. A. remindedB. spreadC , protectedD. prevented17. A. actionB. noticeC. controlD. courage18. A. IfB. AlthoughC. UntilD. Un

45、less19. A. painfulB , trueC. unbelievableD. possible20. A. touchedB. beatC, noddedD. watched三、阅读单选This spring from March to May, there is something to celebrate in New York, USA: the culture, arts, food, and music. Because of that, families always have a fair or festival to attend, with fun fbr all

46、ages. Weve made a list of some of the most popular activities.March 31 -April 4, 2023Fruit FestivalTry something fruity (eating& learning to cook with fruits.)April 6-20, 2023 Dragon Boat FestivalLearn about Chinese through dragon boat races, performances and vendors of Chinese foods (noodles, d

47、umplings, silk clothes and chopsticks)cdbf.orgApril 25-28, 2023 Fun FairEnjoy rides, live music, fireworks, traditional activities, and farm animals.funfaincomMay 3-4, 2023 Kids FairHear music, play with farm animals, and enjoy activities for kids.kidsfair.orgMay 7-20, 2023 Culture FestivalTake part in and watch traditional British games, hear music, and try traditional foods.britishgames.org21. The fairs and festivals take place in.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Italy22. The underlined word “vendors“ in the list means people who.A. coo