埃克替尼联合放疗治疗非小细胞肺癌脑转移的疗效及安全性探讨.docx
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1、埃克替尼联合放疗治疗非小细胞肺癌脑转移的疗效及安全性探讨 摘要 目的 探讨埃克替尼联合放疗治疗非小细胞肺癌脑转移的疗效及平安性。 方法 选取2022年3月2022年3月我院收治40例非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者,分为视察组与比照组,每组20例。比照组采纳地塞米松及甘露醇脱水治疗的同时,对患者行全脑放疗;视察组加以埃克替尼治疗,直到毒副反应不能耐受为止。在结束治疗之后,对比两组患者治疗效果及平安性。 结果 两组患者中,最短随访时间均为3个月。视察组有4例患者出现肿瘤进展而停止服药。在进行治疗干预之后,相较于比照组治疗总有效率75.00%,视察组为95.00%较为优异,差异有统计学意义;转氨酶升高、骨髓
2、抑制、呕吐、皮疹、腹泻,是出现于治疗期间的不良反应,且患者经治疗后均缓解。 结论 针对非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者,采用埃克替尼联合放疗治疗,患者毒副反应大多可耐受,近期疗效较好,还需进一步观察对患者长期生存的影响,具有临床应用价值。 关键词 非小细胞肺癌脑转移;埃克替尼;放疗;平安性;治疗效果 中图分类号 R734.2 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1673-1010136-0078-03 Abstract Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of icotinib combined with radiotherapy in the tre
3、atment of non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases. Methods From March 2015 to March 2016, 40 patients with brain metastases induced by non-small cell lung cancer who were admitted to our hospital were selected and were divided into observation group and control group, with 20 cases in each group
4、. The control group was given dexamethasone and mannitol for dehydration, and at the same time, the patients were given whole brain radiotherapy. Based on this, the observation group was further given icotinib until the toxic and adverse reactions were not tolerated. After the end of treatment, the
5、efficacy and safety of the two groups were compared. Results In the two groups of patients, the shortest follow-up time was 3 months. 4 patients in the observation group showed tumor progression and thus withdrew from taking medicine. After treatment intervention, compared with the the total effecti
6、ve rate of 75.00% in the control group, the total effective rate was 95.00% in the observation group, which was more excellent. The difference was statistically significant; increased aminotransferases, myelosuppression, nausea, vomiting, rash, diarrhea were the adverse reactions that occurred durin
7、g treatment, and patients were relieved after treatment. Conclusion For the patients with brain metastasis induced by non-small cell lung cancer , patients undergoing the combination of icitinib and radiotherapy can tolerate most of the toxic and adverse effects, and the short-term efficacy is favor
8、able. However, further observation is in need to observe the impact on long-term survival of patients. The method is of clinical application value. Key words Non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases; Icotinib; Radiotherapy; Safety; Therapeutic effect 继吉非替尼及厄洛替尼之后的,国际上第三个,以及我国第一个EGFR-TKI药物,便是盐酸埃克替
9、尼1。在晚期NSCLC中,能显著降低不良反应,疗效与吉非替尼相当,在對我国晚期 NSCLC 治疗中,其已经成为标准化药物之一2。在全国各种癌症中,肺癌为有关死亡之首,且肺癌患者致死及治疗失败的重要缘由之一,是肺癌脑转移,且近些年的发病率渐渐上升,当前首要的治疗方式是全脑放疗3。但是,针对于非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者,埃克替尼联合放疗治疗的平安性及疗效,在国内有较少有关报道,所以循证医学依据,在临床应用中较为短缺4。本探讨通过对非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者,采纳埃克替尼联合放疗治疗,现报道结果如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取2014年3月2016年3月我院收治40例非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者,分
10、为视察组与比照组,每组20例。采纳地塞米松及甘露醇脱水治疗的同时,对患者行全脑放疗的是比照组,视察组加以埃克替尼治疗,直到毒副反应不能耐受为止。而其他全身抗肿瘤治疗,在治疗期间不同时进行。其中视察组年龄3576岁,男13例,女7例,其中鳞癌1例,腺癌19例;未行EGFR基因检测的患者有4例,为EGFR突变型的有16例;既往未行化疗患者14例,化疗6例;不吸烟患者7例,吸烟13例;比照组年龄3475岁,男14例,女6例,其中鳞癌3例,腺癌17例;未行EGFR基因检测的患者有5例,为EGFR突变型的有15例;既往未行化疗患者12例,化疗8例;不吸烟患者6例,吸烟14例。此次探讨全部患者均签订了知情
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- 埃克替尼 联合 放疗 治疗 细胞 肺癌 转移 疗效 安全性 探讨
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