Unit+1-Unit+5+短语 人教版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、八年级（上）英语课内外必记短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Phrase Memory Day 11. be on vacation (强调状态)2. go on vacation去度假(强调动作)3. stayed at home 待在家里4. went to New York City 去纽约城5. visited my uncle拜访我的叔叔6. went to summer camp去参加夏令营7. went to the mountains 去爬山8. went to the beach 去沙滩9. visited museums 参观博物馆

2、10. visited the Palace Museum 餐馆故宫博 物馆11. went to the Great Wall 去登长城12. took a walk near the Birds Nest 在鸟巢 附近散步13. ate something special 吃些特别的东西14. take a vacation 休假15. summer vacation 暑假16. summer holiday 暑彳技17. quite a few.许多的18. most of the time 大多数时间19. buy sb. sth.给某人买某物20. buy sth. for sb.给

3、某人买某物21. eat out with sb.和某人外出吃饭22. of course 当然23. for the first time 第一次24. keep a diary 写日 t己25. seem (to be) bored 好像很无聊26. fun park 游乐场27. arrive at+小地方f到达28. arrive in十大地方f到达29. buy something special 买一些特殊的东 西30. feel like (doing sth.)感觉像(做).Phrase Memory Day 21. go on a trip 去旅行2. spend time/

4、 money (in) doing sth.花费时 间/金钱做某事3. spend time/ money on sth.花费时间/金 钱在某事物上(sth.指名词或名词短语)4. according to.根据.5. there was nothing to do but 除了做.没有什么可做6. seem to do sth,似乎做某事7. seem (to be)+n./adj.彳以乎，好像8. it seems that从句 似乎；好像9. more and more+adj越来越.10. not .anything 没有什么二 nothing11. decide to do sth.

5、决定做某事12. decide not to do sth.决定不做某事13. decide+特殊疑问词+不定式”决定.”14. sb. decide that句子. 决定15. try to do sth.尽力做某事，努力做某事16. try doing sth.尝试做某事17. feel like doing sth.想要做某事18. would like to do sth.想要做某事19. want to do sth,想要做某事20. have a try 试一试21. work out the problem 解决问题22. deal with处理，解决23. wonder+疑问词

6、+to do f想知道24. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事25. enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快26. have a good/ nice/ great time doing sth.玩得开心；过得愉快27. have fun doing sth.玩得开心;过得愉快28. make a difference to sth.对.有影响；对起作用29. make no difference 没影响30. the difference between .and.两者可的不同点Phrase Memory Day 31. at the bottom of.在的底部2. at/

7、on the top of.在的顶部3. wait for.等待4. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事5. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事6. wait a moment/ minute/ second 稍等 下7. more than.=over.超过（后加数字）8. because of因为（后加名词、名词短语 或动词-ing）9. as+adj.的原级+as和一样的.10. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事11. so.that.如此以至于12. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事13. tell sb

8、. not to do sth.告诉某人不要某事14. keep sb./sth. doing sth,让某人/某物一直 做某事15. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事16. practice doing sth.练习做某事17. finish doing sth,完成做某事18. keep sb./sth.+adj,让某人/某物保持.状 态19. be +adj.+to do sth.做某事是很.的20. lost oneself in sth.在某事物中迷失自我21. the places of interest 名胜古迹22. look forward to （doing

9、sth.）期盼（做）23. keep （sb.） doing sth.继续做某事24. the places of interest 名胜古迹25. look forward to （doing sth.）期盼（做）26. keep （sb.） doing sth.继续做某事27. make sb.+adj.让某人很（处于某种状态 中）28. phone sb.打电话给某人29. sb. wonder if +完整句子f某人想知道是 否.30. make a difference 有影响，有作用31. by oneself某人亲自32. the Forbidden city 紫禁城33. le

10、arn something important 学习一些重要 的东西34. in the countryside 在乡下35. is/was one of +n.pL f，,之一36. go on a trip去旅彳亍Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Phrase Memory Day 41. watch TV看电视2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏3. use the internet 使用网络4. go online 上网5. go to the movies 去看电影6. go camping in the country 去乡村野营

11、7. on weekends 在周末8. at weekends 在周末9. on weekdays在工作日10. help with.在某方面帮助11. with the help of.在的帮助下12. without ones help没有某人的帮助13. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事14. help oneself to sth.随便吃/喝15. cant/ couldn,t help doing sth.忍不住做 某事16. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事（英式）17. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事（美 式）18. some

12、times 有时Phrase Memory Day 531. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事32. ought to do sth.应该做某事33. at least 至少34. at most 至多35. stay up late 熬夜36. be good for.对.有益37. be bad for.对有害38. be good with.对很有一套,善于应 付39. be good at.擅长40. be good to.对友好41. be friendly to 对友好42. be kind to对友好43. stay healthy 保持健康44. keep

13、 healthy 保持健康45. keep fit保持健康46. stay/ keep in good health 保持健康Phrase Memory Day 661. shop online 网上购物62. in surprise 惊奇地63. to ones surprise出乎意料地，使某人吃 惊的是19. some times 几次，几回20. sometime在某个时候21. some time 一段时间22. once a week 一周一次23. twice a week 一周二次24. at once立即，马上25. once again 再一次26. once in a w

14、hile 偶尔地27. be full of充满28. be filled with 充满29. have to do sth.不得不做某事30. should do sth.应该做某事47. be in good health处于健康的状态48. ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事的 情况49. ask sb. sth.询问某人某物50. show sb. sth.给某人展示某物51. show sth for sb.给某人展示某物52. ask sb. for sth.向某人寻求某物53. ask sb（not） to do sth要求某人（不要） 做某事54. ask

15、sb. for help向某人寻求帮助55. as a result,.结果，因此56. therefore,结果，因此57. thus,结果，因此58. thereby,结果，因此59. as a result of.由于60. 基数词+percent of the +名词 f百分之 的64. be surprised at.对.感到吃惊65. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊 奇66. sb. be surprised that.某人很吃惊67. the answer to的答案68. the key to的钥匙69. the solution to的解决办法7

16、0. the secret to的秘诀71. change oneJs mind改变某人的主意72. make up ones mind 下决心73. in ones mind在某人看来74. have/ keep sth. in mind t己住,牢t己在心、75. such as.例如，比如说76. for example, . 例如，比如说77. sth. cost sb. some money 某事物花费某人钱78. pay.for sth.支付79. over+数字=more than+数字f超过.80. go to the dentist 去看牙医81. instead of.而不

17、是82. instead,.而是83. eating habit 饮食习惯84. get into the habit of.养成.的习惯85. less than.少于86. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事87. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事88. point to 指向.（远处的人或物）89. point at指着（近处的人或物）90. point out指出（缺点/优点/错误）Unit 3 rm more outgoing than my sisterPhrase Memory Day 81. getto+地点一到达某地2. reach+地

18、点f到达某地3. vis让+地点f到达某地4. by hand 手工Phrase Memory Day 71. both a and b a 和 b,两者都2. both of+代宾一俩3. 113此3匚.110匚.两者者6不4. not only.but also.不但而且5. either .or.或者或者；要么要 么6. be interested in doing sth.感兴趣做某 事7. be late for.迟到8. arrive late for. 迟到9. play the drums 打鼓10. as+adj.+as和样11. have fun玩的高兴=enjoy one

19、self 玩的高兴12. as friendly as .和一样友好13. more loudly 更大声的14. more quietly更安静的，更轻声的15. more hard-working 更努力的16. more fantastic 更了不起的17. work hard努力工作，努力学习18. be talented in.在.方面有才能19. care about 关心，在意20. take care保重（告别语）；小心21. take care of.照顾=care for.照顾=look after 照顾22. laugh at.嘲笑23. look down upon 瞧

20、不起，歧视24. for sb.对某人来说25. the same.as和.是一样的26. get good grade取得好成绩27. as the saying goes,.常言道, 古人云28. arrive in+大地点f到达某地29. arrive at+小地点f到达某地5. in fact事实上，实际上6. break down发生故障7. break up破碎，结束，分手8. break into强行闯入9. break out 爆发10. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物（事）11. in a loud voice 大声地12. make friends 交

21、朋友13. as long as+,完整句子f 只要，既然 （连词短语）14. be as long as.和样长15. be different from .与.不同,与有差 异16. bring out使显现，使表现出17. bring about 导致，造成Phrase Memory Day 91. a middle school student 一名中学生2. be good with.善于应付*.3. get the job得到这份工作4. call sb. at+电话号码f拨打给某人；打 电话给5. sb. have no idea 不知道6. dont mention it.不客

22、气7. 比较级+and+比较级f越来越8. more and more+adj.原级（多音节词或部 分双音节词）一越来越9. the+比较级+of the two .是两者中更 的10. the+比较级+S+V, the+比较级+S+V- 越，就越11. as+adj./adv,原级+as.和样12. not so/as+原级+as和不一样（第一 个as是副词，第二个as是连词）13. get +比较级f变得越.14. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越温18. be similar to.与相像的、类似的19. be similar in.在某方面相似20. touch

23、ones heart触动某人的心21. make sb. laugh让某人大笑22. thafs why+完整句子一这便是的 原因，这就是为什么.23. much information 许多信息24. lots of information 许多信息25. plenty of information 许多信息26. a piece of information 一贝U信息27. do well in.擅长.（同义词：be good at.）28. in some ways 在某方面29. primary school 小学暖15. be excited about.对.感到兴奋16. be

24、relaxed about对感到放松17. be afraid of.害怕18. be angry with.对生气19. be surprised at.对.感到惊讶20. be worried about.担心，对感到担忧21. be interested in.对感兴趣22. be talented in .在方面有天赋23. be different from.与.不同24. be the same as.与相同25. be serious about对是认真的26. look up 查阅27. need to do sth.需要做某事（同义词： require）28. depend

25、on 依赖29. agree with.同意30. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（使役动 词后接动词原形）Phrase Memory Day 101. be like像一样（相像，强调性格、相 像人品等内在特征）2. look like看起来像（相像，强调相貌、身 材等外在特征）3. take sth. seriously认真对待，严肃对待4. ifs necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事 对于某人来说很是必要的5. get over克月艮6. bring out the best把某人最好的一面显 露/表现出来7. bring out the wor

26、st in 把某人最坏的一 面显露/表现出来8. take up 占用9. make up 构成10. give out 分发11. less+adj./adv.原级+than. f 没那么=.be not as/ so.as. 一 没rR么12. reach for ones hand 伸手帮某人一把 （替换help）13. keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系14. lose touch with.与失去联系15. lose heart丧失信心，泄气16. break ones heart 使某人难过17. suffer heart disease 患心脏病18. i

27、n total 总共19. in time 及时20. on time 准时21. take a break= have a break 休息会儿 （同义词：have/take a rest）Unit 4 Whafs the best movie theater?Phrase Memory Day 111. big screens 大屏幕2. comfortable seats 舒服的座位3. best sound4. new movies5. close to home 接近家6. become popular变得流行/受欢迎7. movie theater 电影院8. look for 寻

28、找9. for example 例如，举例10. I dont mind sth.我不介意某事物11. get a ticket 得到一张票12. take / have a seat 坐下13. take ones seat 就座14. book a seat预定座位15. be close to.离很近16. prepare for.为而准备17. choose sb. as.选某人当.18. choose sb. to be.选某人当19. choose to do sth.选择做某事20. choose.from 从中选择21. make a choice 作出选择22. have n

29、o choice but to do sth.除了做某 事外，别无选择23. so far到目前为止，迄今为止（谓语用现 在完成时：have/ has+动词过去分词）24. take place 发生25. have a talent for sth.在某方面有天赋 （同义词:have a talent in sth.）26. talent show 才艺表演27. have sth. in common有共同特征（想法）28. to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是29. be up to +代宾f是的职责；由决定Phrase Memory Day 1230. play a role

30、 in.在中起作用；在中扮 演角色（in后接名词/代词/动名词）31. play an important role in.在,中起重 要的作用，在中扮演重要的角色32. play the role of.扮演的角色33. make up编造（故事、谎言）；组成； 和解；化妆34. take.seriously 认真对待.35. have a poor memory t己T乙力差36. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物37. bring out the best in sb.成为更好的自己38. come true 实现39. come to (ones

31、elf)苏醒40. come up with 提出；想出41. come up升起，走进42. come across偶然遇见；碰见43. come on加油,快点44. come out开花，出版，出来45. come back 回来46. come over 拜访Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Phrase Memory Day 131. talk show访谈节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧3. sport show体育节目4. game show游戏节目5. sitcom情境喜剧6. talent show才艺展示节目7. socc

32、er game 足球赛8. action movie 动作电影9. scary movie恐怖电影10. have a discussion about.进彳亍一次关于的讨论11. have a discussion with sb.和某人讨论12. what do you think of +n.? 你认为怎么样？13. expect to do sth.期待做某事14. learn a lot from sth.从某事中学习到很多15. hope to be sb.希望成为某人16. hope to do sth.希望做某事17. follow the story跟着故事情节18. wha

33、t happen 发生19. a piece of news 一条新闻20. mind doing sth.介意做某事21. stand up 起立22. stand up doing sth.忍受做某事23. plan to do sth,计划做某事24. make a plan for.为制定计划25. hope to do sth.希望做某事26. expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事27. around the world 世界各地28. find out查明，弄清29. tell sb. a joke给某人讲个笑话30. play a joke on sb.捉弄某

34、人Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Phrase Memory Day 141. learn from sb.向学习；从中学习2. watch a sports show 观看体育节目3. be famous for.因.闻名4. be famous as.作为.出名5. in the 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代6. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事7. not so/ so.as.不如样.8. a pair of.双9. an army of.许多的10. come from来自.11. dress up装扮；乔装打

35、扮12. take sb/s place 代替，替换13. do a good job 干得好14. on show在展览15. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.给某人 看某物16. stand doing sth.忍受做某事（常用于否 定句和疑问句）17. stand for 代表18. Chinese knot 中国结19. search for 搜索20. wish sb. to do sth.希望做某事21. wish to do sth.希望做某事22. look out 当心23. work out解决，算出24. sth. happened/ hap

36、pens to sb.某人发 生了某事（常指不好的事）25. sb. happento do sth.某人碰巧做26. it happens that.碰巧.27. come out出版；发行；出现，露出； 开花；发芽；为人所知28. the reason why的原因29. have a/ no reason for doing sth.有/没 有理由做某事30. it is common for sb. to do sth. .是彳艮常 见的Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Phrase Memory Day 151. depend on =

37、rely on 依赖，取决于2. have sth. in common with sb.和某人有 共同之处3. be famous for.因.而闻名4. be famous to.为.而熟矢口5. b famous as.作为.而出名6. give out 分发7. look out向夕卜看8. find out 查明9. come out露出，出现；开花，发芽； 为人所知10. get lost 迷路11. lose ones way 迷路12. lose heart失去信心（同义词：lose confidence）13. lose oneself in.沉迷于14. be ready for sth.为某事做好准备15. get ready for sth.为某事做好准备16. try oneJs best尽某人的最大努力17. a pair of. 一双18. not so （as）.as.不如样.19. communicate with sb.与某人交流20. get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽22. lie down 躺下（过：lay）21. take/ have a vacation 休假