中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 4-6（测）模拟检测(原卷及答案）.docx

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1、八下 Unit 4-6一、单项选择1. Whats wrong, Jenny? I my textbook at home.A. forgetB. forgotC. leave2. Why was your teacher Mark?Because he didnt finish his homework on lime.A. different fromB. angry withC. similar to3.1 really hope things.A. give awayB. give outC. put off4 . How long may I the book?一 a week.5

2、.Its too hot. Why not go swimming with us? _.A. Good idea!B. Thats right!C. Well done!D. Congratulations!6. I phoned you. Why didnt you?D. leftD. interested inD. work outSorry, I didnt hear.A. come upB. pick upC. go upD. look up7. The rain beat the windows. I enjoyed the sound of rain.A. toB. toward

3、sC. againstD. at8. 一What were your family members doing the heavy snowstorm came?We were trying to play a card game at home.A. whileB. when C. as soon asD. since9. Frank fell asleep he was having an English class.A. whileB. beforeC. as soon asD. until10. A car accident on Central Street this morning

4、.A. took placeB. brokeC. happenedD. fell11. Anna looks a bit today. What happened?一I dont know.A. blindB. strongC. strangeD. fair12. My parents were shocked when they heard the surprising news.A. recentlyB. heavilyC. hardlyD.completely13. Finally, a god was soby Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the

5、 mountains.A. moving; awayB. moveable; offC. moved; awayD. moved; off14.1 want to post the letter. Could you me to (he post office?A. leadB. turnC. giveD. carry15. The weather was cold that many people got a cold安排发生某事；broke打破；happened发生，过去式；fell摔倒。根据句意可知，交通事故 是意外发生的，故应选C。11. Anna looks a bit today.

6、 What happened?一I dont know.A. blindB. strongC. strangeD. fair【答案】C【解析】句意：-Anna今天看起来有点奇怪，发生什么事了？-我不知道。blind瞎的，盲的： strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。根据句意What happened可知，说话人觉得Anna 不对劲，好像发生了什么事，所以应选C。12. My parents wereshocked when they heard the surprising news.A. recentlyB. heavilyC. hardlyD.completely【答案

7、】D【解析】句意：当我的父母听说了这个令人吃惊的消息时，他们完全震惊了。recenlly最近； heavily重地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。这四个选项都是副词，修饰后面的形容词 shocked,根据句意可知应选D,表示完全震惊了。13. Finally, a god was soby Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains.A. moving; awayB. moveable; offC. moved; awayD. moved; off【答案】C【解析】句意：最后,上帝被愚公感动了,他派神仙把山搬走了。take

8、away把拿/搬走； moving感人的，修饰物；moved被感动的，修饰人；moveable可移动的。结合句意可知， 答案为C。点睛：moved与moving都是形容词，并且都是从move变化而来的。在句子中都可以用 作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。moved意为感动的，一般修饰人； 而moving意为令人感动的，一般修饰物。像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，只要稍加分 析，就不难发现这样的规律:带-ed的词表示人的感受，带-ing的词表示物的性质和状态。 14.1 want to post the letter. Could you me to the post office?

9、A. leadB. turnC. giveD. carry【答案】A【解析】句意：我想寄这封信。你能带我去邮局吗？ A. lead引导；B. turn旋转；C. give给 予；D. carry搬运。结合句意可知，答案为A。15. The weather wascold that many people got a coldA. soB. so aC. suchD. such a【答案】A【解析】句意:天气很冷,许多人得了感冒。so.that与such. that引导结果状语从句,S。修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，名词的前面可叹有一个形容词来修饰，cold为形容 词形式，前面要用so来修

10、饰，故答案为A16. The pictures can me the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.A. let; downB. remind; ofC. think; aboutD. give; up【答案】B【解析】句意:这些照片使我想起了和祖父母住在乡下的生活。A. let; down使失望；B. remind; of使想起；C. think; about考虑：D. give; up放弃。结合句意可知，答案为B。17. Her voice very sweet.A. hearsB. listensC. sounds

11、D. feels【答案】C【解析】句意：她的声音听起来非常甜。A. hears听见； B. listens听； C. sounds听 起来; D. feels感觉；根据hears和listens是实意动词，用副词修饰，sweet.形容词，排 除A、B；根据voice和sweet应该是声音听起来甜美；故选C。18. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.A. winB. beatC. beatsD. wins【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该相信自己。没有别人能打败你。考查动词辨析。beat “打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战

12、胜对手，表示“赢了某人”。 win “嬴得；获胜”，用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加 比赛的对手you”指对手，故空格处填“beat”，所填词跟在情态动词之后该用原形。故选B。 19. Mr. Lito Mary carefully when I came into the classroom this morning.He is very patient（有耐心的）he is young.A. talking； butB. was talking； choughC. talks； thoughD. talked； however【答案】B【解析】句意：-今天早上当

13、我走进教室的时候，李老师正在和Mary仔细地谈话。-尽管他 很年轻，他很有耐心。talking现在分词形式，谈话：was talking过去进行时，正在谈话：talks 第三人称单数形式；talked过去式；but但是；though尽管。根据句意可知，第一个空表示 过去某个时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时态；第二个空是though引导让步状语从句。故 选Bo20.-Mary won the first prize in the competition. She said she made several terrible mistakes.B. Youre welcome.D. It doesn

14、t matter.A. I think so.C. You must be kidding!【答案】C【解析】试题分析：I think so我想是这样；You must be kidding你在开玩笑吧；You are welcome欢迎你，不客气；It doesnt matter没关系。句意：一Mary在比赛中获得了一等奖。 你一定在开玩笑吧。她说她犯了严重的错误。可知选C最符合语境。二、词形变化1.1 dont mind (lend) you some money.1.1 think the (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps

15、 them to become friendlier.3 .The (relate) between them is the mother and the son.4 .We are ready for the coming (compete ).5 .The little cat is afraid of(strange).6.1t was moving, so I had trouble(see) it(clear).1.1 n recent time people were busy(learn) to use computers.8. (fall) trees, (break) win

16、dows and rubbish were everywhere.9. Which do you prefer, Chinese food or(west) food?10. They got(marry) many years ago.【答案】Heading munication 3.relationship pelicion 5.strangers6.seeingclearly 7.learning 8.fallen broken 9.western 10.married三、单词拼写。1 . My neighbor o to help me when 1 was in trouble.2

17、.Dont look at me like that. You are making me n.3 .She went there i of me, because I was ill yesterday.4.In order to understand the sentence better, the teacher e it again.5 .He got up very early as u, but he found something u happening outside.6 .We teach them new reading s and share our knowledge.

18、7 .This painting “Bamboo“ is one of the most t works of Zheng Banqiao.8 . At last she r her dream of becoming a writer at the age of thirty.9 .Theyre going to play a another school team next week.10 .Marry didnt fall a until her parents came back, so she looks sleepy now.11.It snowed h last night an

19、d (here must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.12. Peter jumped into the river and saved the little boy yesterday. How b he is!13. Mr. Brown has a beautiful w and three lovely children.14. It rained last night and the g was wet.15.Its easy to get 1 in the forest.【答案】1 .offered 2.nervous 3.instead 4.

20、explained 5.usual unusually 6.skills 7.traditional 8.realized 9.against lO.asleep 11 .heavily 12.brave 13.wife I4.ground 15.lost四、完成句子1 .你为什么不和父母谈一谈呢？talk to your parents?2 .我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。My parents dontme with myfriends.3 .昨天，我发现我的妹妹正浏览我的东西。I found my sistermy things yesterday.4 .虽然她错了，但这不是什么重要的事

21、情。shes wrong, its not.5 .今天早上他醒来已晚，因为他的闹钟没有响。This morning his alann didnt, so he late.6 .尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。Althougha heavy rain, Lucy was still her way.7 .他太累了，很快就睡着了。He wastired that he soon.8 .当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。Wedinner in the kitchen we the news on the radio.9 .这个男孩在2019年爱上了一个漂亮的女孩。The

22、 boywith a beautiful girl in 2019.10 .他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。 him a long lime writing the passage.【答案】l.Why dont you 2.allow me (o hang out3.looking through 4.Although a bigdeal.5. go off; woke up 6. there was; making: home 7. so; fell asleep 8. were having; when; heard9.fell in love 10.It took; to finish 五

23、、补全对话Ed: Hi, Shelley! I Whats the matter?Shelley: I cant find my school bag! Its got all my books in!Ed: Oh, no! 2Shelley: Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends. After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park. Ed: 3Shelley: Im not sure. I was on my way home when I realiz

24、ed I didnt have it. I went back to the park to look for it. 4 I dont know what to do.Ed: Dont worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.Shelley: No, I dont think so. 5Ed: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. Lefs go and ask if its there.Shelley: OK. I hope so!A. But I couldnt find it!B. Sounds

25、 interesting.C. Where did you go after school?D. You look upset.E. Did you leave it in the park?F. No one called me.【答案】l.D 2.C3. E 4. A 5.F【解析】本文是Ed和Shelley的对话，对话中Shelley找不到自己的书包，Ed帮她回想在哪 里弄丢以及都做了些什么等内容。I .根据“Wha/s the matter”可知，对方看起来状态不好，所以关心关心怎么了，D选项“你看 起来很沮丧”符合，故选D。2 .根据“Umm, I went to the sport

26、s center with my friends”可知，询问对方去 了哪里，C 选项“放 学后你去哪里”符合，故选C。3 .根据Tm not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didnt have it”可知,询问对方知不 知道在哪里弄丢的，E选项“你把它落在公园了吗”符合，故选E。4 .根据“I went back to the park to look for it”及“I don know what to do”可知，【可到公园找它， 但是找不到，所以不知道该怎么做，A选项“但我找不到它”符合，故选A。5 .根据“Perhaps a

27、 friend saw it and took it home”及No, I dont think so”可知，对于对方的猜测 进行否定，此处是朋友没有找到它的依据，F选项“没人给我打电话”符合，故选F. 六、短文填空Liu Xiuxiang was born in 1.poor family. When he was 4. his father died. His mother developed mental health problems. When he was 10. his 2. (old) brother and sisters left and never returned,

28、3. (make) a living, Liu collected rubbish. And in high school he worked 10 hours a day during summer vacation. Though 4.was difficult to live, he never gave up his study.In 2007, Liu failed the College Entrance Examination. He wondered 5.he should continue studying. After spending the 6. (fifty) day

29、 in a bathhouse, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he 7.(final) passed the College Entrance Examination and went to university.8.graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. Liu set a good example for the poor children to take control of lives through education.Now Liu gives 9. (

30、speech) around the country. His speeches inspire (鼓舞) many students and encourage people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped 1().than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas.Liu was titled “The Most Beautiful Teachef, in 2020. His story moves us a lot

31、.【答案】1. a 2. elder 3. To make 4. it 5. iwhether 6.fiftieth7. finally 8.After9. speeches 10. more七、完形填空A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling “Leila,Leila, Leila“

32、Mom! I pointed at the 2 shoes. 44Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?“Lets see how 3 they are,M said Mom.My heart broke when we saw the price $ 100! I knew Mom would 4 buy them.“I only have $25 J I 5 what I was going to do.Autumn was surely here. The days were 6. and the leave

33、s were falling from the trees.I was looking out of （he window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a（n） 7.1 rushed downstairs.“Morn, I called into the living room. think I know 8 I can make money to buy those shocs!Mom looked up from her book. “And hows that, Leila?

34、”“People want their 9 clean and tidy. I can rake（耙）leaves fbr them.”A smile slowly spread across Moms face. Now thats a good idea!”Each week, I 10 leaves in peoples yards and put them in waste bins. It took five11 of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters（水疱）on my hands. My coats and trouser

35、s got dirty, but I didnt 12. As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In theend, I got enough 13.The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked 14into the shoestore. I found the shoes Id wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They15 meperfectly! I finally had the ex

36、act shoes I wanted!1. A. meB. youC. himD. them2. A. bigB. oldC. uglyD. colorful3. A. funnyB. heavyC. expensiveD. different4. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never5. A. hatedB. agreedC. refusedD.wondered6. A. hotterB. coolerC. wetterD. longer7. A. giftB. ideaC. emailD. photo8. A. howB. whyC. whenD.

37、 whether9. A. storesB. roomsC. yardsD. schools10. A. talked aboutB. played withC. listened toD. pickedup11. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years12. A. careB. decideC. followD. answer13. A. timeB. moneyC. coatsD.shoes14. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. secretly15. A. fitB. foundC. helpedD. missed【答案】1.

38、A2. D3. C 4. D 5. D6. B 7. B8. A9. C 10. D11. B 12. A13. B14. C 15. A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力，获取了足够的钱，最后买到了自己心慕 已久的鞋子的故事。1 .句意：我都能听见他们在叫我”蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉，me 我;you 你；him 他；them 他们。根据Those arc exactly the ones I need! Can I have them” 可知，似乎这双漂光的鞋在向“我”召唤，故选A。2 .句意：我指着那些彩色的鞋子。big 大的；old 旧的；ugly 丑陋的;colorful 富有色彩

39、的。根据They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style”可知，这双鞋五彩斑斓的,故选D。3 .句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。funny 滑稽的；heavy 沉重的；expensive 昂贵的；different 不同的。根据“My heart broke when we saw the price 一$ 1()0可知，是去看看这双鞋多么昂贵，故选C。4 .句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。always 总是；usually 通常;sometimes 有时;never 从不。根据“My heart broke when we

40、saw the price$100”可知，看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会买的，never符合语境。故选D。 5.句意：我不知道我该怎么办。hated憎恨；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wondered想知道。根据“I only have S25”及前文的描 述可知，这双鞋的价格是$100,作者只有$25,所以不知道怎么办，故选D。6 .句意：天气比较凉爽。hotter 更热的：cooler 更凉爽的；wetter 更湿的：longer 更长的。根据“Autumn was surely here” 及常识可知，秋天来了，天气会更凉快，故选B。7 .句意：突然我有了一个想法。gift 礼

41、物；idea 想法；email 邮件；photo 照片。根据“I think I know . I can make money to buy those shoes”可知，作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法，故选B。8 .句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了。how 怎样；why 为什么；when 何时；whether 是否。根据“People want their.clean and tidy. I can rake(耙)leaves for them.可知，想到了如何赚钱,故选A。9 .句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。stores 商店；rooms 房间；yards 院子；schools 学校

42、。根据leaves in peoples yards”可知，作 者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选C。10 .句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。talked about 谈论；played with 与玩耍；listened to 听；picked up 拾起。根据“leaves inpeoples yards and put them in waste bins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。11 .句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。days天；weeks星期；months月份；years年。根据“Each week”可知，作者花了五周来打扫 院子，故选B。12 .

43、句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care 关心;decide 决定；follow 跟随;answer 回答。根据“My coats and trousers got dirty”及 but可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选A。13 .句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。time 时间;money 金钱;coats 外套；shoes 鞋。根据I think I know.I can make money to buy those shoes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选B。14 .句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly 难过地;angrily 生气地;excitedly 兴奋地

44、；secretly 秘密地。根据In the end, I got enough” 可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选C。15 .句意：它们非常适合我。fit 适合；found 找到：helped 帮助；missed 想念。根据“I found the shoes Id wanted so much and tried them on in my size”可知,鞋非常适合自己,故选A。八、阅读理解Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with hi

45、m, and usually she really enjoyed (heir visits. But (his time was different: her dad was gelling married, and Katie wasn,t at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, uDo you want to talk about it, Katie?”For a mo

46、ment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, Tm sorry, Dad. I just dont think I want you to get married.M“I thought you liked Celia,“ Katies dad said.“I do like Celia,“ Katie answered, Its not that at all. I just dont know if I want her for a stepmother-thats totally different.”“It really is different,

47、her dad agreed, “But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and Ill bet Megan will, too.”“Whos Megan?” Katie asked. She hadnt heard that name before.“Shes Celias daughter, her dad replied, “She is your age, actually, so maybe youll evenhave something in common.”After dropping Katies luggag