2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题原卷.docx

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1、2023年1月浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What will the speakers do next?C. Buy some beans.C. A famous lawyer.C. The womans retirement.C.

2、A sales promotion.A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.2. Who is Andy Clarks?A. A public librarian.B. A TV actor.3. What arc the speakers talking about?A. Gifts for Jason.B. A baseball game.4. What went on at Coopers last night?A. A movie show.B. A birthday party.5. What problem do the speakers have?A

3、. They are late for work.B. They get stuck in traffic.C. They have lost theirway.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At the airpo

4、rt.7. How does Sara sound?A. Anxious.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What made Miss Johnson choose leaching as a profession?A. Pressure from her family.B. Her passion for the work.C. A teachefsencouragement.9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?A. Being with childre

5、n.B. Winning others respect.C. Learning differentthings.1(). What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?A. Lifelong learners.B. Creative thinkers.C. Good communicators.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Becky like about living with her parents?A. They have a big house.B. They cook meals for her.

6、C. They pay all herexpenses.12. What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?Text 1()W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. Tm Tina Harrison. Before you start. Id like to offer you some (ips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. Ive seen man

7、y people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. Id like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. Whats more, you can try di他rent kinds of workouts, such as jogging, bi

8、king, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you r

9、eally hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts5 suggestion is that you take one day olTcompletely each week.2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1. c2. B 3. A4. C5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B9. A10. A11. B12. A13. C14. B15. C16. A17. C18. C19. C20. B第二部分阅读21. A22. D23. C24.

10、B25. A26. D27. C28. B29. C30. B31. A32. B33. C34. A35. D36. D37. G38. C39. E40. A第三部分语言运用41.D42. C43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. C49. A50. D51.C52. B53. A54. D55. A56. and57. originally58. surrounded59. were permitted60. featured61. spacious62. simpler63. as64. events65. the第四部分写作Last weekend, I parti

11、cipated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us“ activity organised by our Students5 Union.The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of d

12、ifferent plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the roie that plants play

13、in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience.67.A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when 1 rescued the hummingbird from the spiders web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was

14、a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.Leaving the house, I couldnt help wondering how it was getting on now. Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive?I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appea

15、red. A flash of movement caught my attention, i turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me. its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound a

16、nd grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.A. Have patience.B. Provide company.C. Express gratitude.13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?A. They may feel lonely.B. They may fail to get along.

17、C. They may have an emergency.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?A. John Millers.B. David Thompsons.C. Allan Browns.15. What is the workshop in the afternoon about?A. Knowledge economy.B. Risk assessment.C. Employee motivation.16. What does the woman say about her

18、 job?A. It can be challenging.B. It is truly interesting.C. It will be rewarding.17. What do the man and the woman both want to do?A. Apply for a new position.B. Offer their staff a salary raise.C. Improve their management skills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker probably do?A. Shes a medi

19、cal doctor.B. Shes a fitness instructor.C. Shes a swimmingcoach.19. What is a common workout mistake?A. Focusing only on building muscles.B. Taking too many types of exercises.C. Doing the same routine all the time.20. How often docs the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?A. Once a week.B. Twic

20、e a week.C. Three times a week.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorers Camp ,Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.,Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4Pm.Week I | July 8-12Week 2 | July 15-19Week 3 | July 22-26,Register for a single week or multiple weeks.Fees: 5

21、365 per week.,The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund （退款）is June 15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme （9am to 12 noon） and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another

22、 three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme （I pm to 4pm） . Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and scicnce-relatcd activities in every! class, and focuses on a range

23、 of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways (hat kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instru

24、ctors are passionate educators who are experts in (heir fields and have undergone training and a background check.21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.22. How are campers divided into different groups?A. B

25、y gender.B. By nationality.C. By interest.D. By age.23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15.B.21.C. 30.D. 42.BLive with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not eve

26、ryone around you will be ready to jump on (hat bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. Ive learned a few things alon

27、g the way though, which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always- supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I though

28、t it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I d

29、id what I could that was within my own reach. 1 had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didnt need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品),I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of (he cupboard f

30、or my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make (he changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre

31、doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice: Lead by action.24. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon mean in the first

32、paragraph?A. Share an apartment with you.B. Join you in what youre doing.C. Transform your way of living.D. Help you to make the decision.25. What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?A. He disapproved of it.B. He was favorable to it.C. He was tolerant of it.D. He

33、 didnt care about it.26. What can we infer about the author?A. She is quite good at cooking.B. She respects others privacy.C. She enjoys being a housewife.D. She is a determined person.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get on well with other family members.B. How to have ones own personal

34、space at home.C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.CA machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat it

35、s human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israels former national debating champion.Brilliant though it is. Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.

36、 Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: Theres never a stage at which the system knows what ifs talking about.”What Hammond is referring

37、 to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those

38、symbols mean, indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too,

39、not just how they arc arranged but what they mean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory,

40、 social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And thats why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.28. Why docs the author mention Noa Ovadia in the

41、first paragraph?A. lb explain the use of a software program.B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C. lb introduce the designer of Project Debater.D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition.29. What docs the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Arguments.B. Doubts.C. Erro

42、rs.D. Differences.30. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?A. Create rules.B. Comprehend meaning.C. Talk fluently.D. Identify difficult words.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B. The human brain has potential yet

43、to be developed.C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.DAccording to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed （安 装）has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet

44、 climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to pul up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they havent given much thought t

45、o what they put under them. Often, theyll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors/* says Jordan Macknick, th

46、e head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project. They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural econo1ny. InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to low-impact solar development, which focuses on establishing and o

47、perating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, citiesand now there ar