广西柳州市第三中学高二下学期期中英语答案.docx

《广西柳州市第三中学高二下学期期中英语答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广西柳州市第三中学高二下学期期中英语答案.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、柳州三中2022-2023学年下学期期中考试高二英语（本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）说明:1 .请把答案写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。2 .答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。3 .选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go hiking. B. Help Amy with her Math. C. Study Math with Jack.2. How does the woman go to school now?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday gift. B. A welcome

3、 party. C. A new bike shop.4. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.5. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。选Ao【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的 “In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year1400.（在埃及和西方，纸张在1400年以前并不很常用）”可知，埃及人在大约1400年开始广泛使用纸张。故选Ao【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 u Countries like the United States, England and Swede

5、n use more paper than other countries.（美国、英国和瑞典等国家比其他国家使用更多的纸张）”可知，像美国、英国和瑞典这样的国家使 用的纸张比其他国家多，对比选项给出的国家，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm（宿舍）Room CleanIn most cases, students dont like or have time to clean their dorm rooms. 16 As a re

6、sult, everybodys business is nobodys business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean.Have a cleaning routine（常规）.With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do

7、it every other day. 17 Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate.18 The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will

8、 quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet.Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life 19 As a result, you are better able to

9、clean your room if your life is organized.Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it. 20A. Keep your sho

10、es by the door.B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere.C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.D. Whafs worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room.E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.G

11、. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。【16题详解】根据下文“As a result, everybodys business is nobodys business.（因止匕，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操 心的事情）”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F. Besides, many students share a room with at leas

12、t one other student.（另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间）正好弓I出下文的结果。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.（如果可 以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次）”以及下文“Doing this can make the process harder during exam time.（这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难）”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间, 但是不

13、能间隔时间太长；选项E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.（但是不要超过 两天时间不打扫卫生）承接上下文。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文 “The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywher 已（让宿 舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是）”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把 衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B. Avoid placing clo

14、thes everywhere（避免把衣服放的到处 都是）概括下文。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文 “Therefbre, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study lifb（因此，有一个学习计划能帮 助你控制你的学习生活）”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.（它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易），其中“It”指代上文uhaving a study plan且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。【2

15、0题详解】根据上文 “Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it（因此，让你的房间保持整 洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西）”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项 G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.（同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房 间里吃东西）正好衔接上文。故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面

16、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. I always2 why I am not good enough to be on the floor. After endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to b

17、e a cheerleader. The feeling of being 22 is sometimes too much and drives me to 23 on the spot. I often feel as though my 24 are wasted and my time is eaten away, 25 nothing. It is heartbreaking to be a spectator （旁观者）fbr the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to

18、 26 on the floor. Tears well up （涌 出），but I 27 them back. I shouldnt be so 28 something so silly.Away from the game, its easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my 29 drive my reasoning. I consider why I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a strong 30forthe

19、sport and always have. There is nothing like the 3 of playing: the swish （飕飕声）of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises （青肿）are battle wounds worn 32 after every game.Even if I dont play much, I participate in every 33, I am part of a team of girls who stick togetherlike a family

20、. I am there fbr them, as they are fbr me.Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer? The 34 isnt difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team35 me 一and not just any team, but my team. I love basketball and

21、 my teammates. When I think about that, my view from the bench really isnt so bad after all.21. A. wonderB. promiseC. acceptD. realize22. A. carelessB. worthlessC. selflessD. homeless23. A. quitB. stayC. struggleD. delay24. A. beliefsB. chancesC. effortsD. experiences25. A. related toB. attached toC

22、. added toD. devoted to26. A. performB. respondC. identifyD. survive27. A. callB. giveC. takeD. hold28. A. upset overB. nervous aboutC. scared ofD. annoyed at29. A. hardshipsB. possessionsC. feelingsD. thoughts30. A. imaginationB. admissionC. desireD. passion31. A. encouragementB. embarrassmentC. ex

23、citementD. amusement32. A. bravely33. A. team34. A. conflict35. A. attractsB. proudlyB. dayB. conclusionB. bringsC. regretfullyC. timeC. challengeC. instructs【答案】21. A22. B23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. DD. painfullyE. gameF. decisionG. controls28. A 29. C 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇

24、记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程，最终她想 到了团队精神，觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，为什么我还不够好，不能上场。A. wonder想知道；B.promise承 诺；C. accept 接受；D. realize 意识到。根据It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline.（大部分时间坐在替补席上，在边线上看着我的球队，这对我来说很困难）”可知， 作者虽然刻苦

25、训练却很少有上场的机会，所以作者想知道她哪里还不够好，不能上场。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A. careless粗心的；B. worthless 一文不值的；C. selfless 无私的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据my time is eaten away, devoted to nothing可知，作者经过长时间地努力付出，推动自己通过一个又一个的训练，却不能上场只能作为一个 啦啦队长，所以作者感到自己的付出是毫无价值的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使

26、我当场放弃。A. quit放弃；B. stay呆; C. struggle 斗争;D. delay 延迟。根据下文 “It is heartbreaking to be a spectator（观看者）fbr the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to perform on the floor.v可知，作者亥U苦训I练去口没有 得到上场的机会，所以她感到自己的付出是毫无价值的，因此想到了放弃。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬

27、了，毫无意义。beliefs信仰;B. chances 机会；C. efforts 努力；D. experiences 经历。根据上文 “After endless hours of work and devotion,2 myself through drill after drill9v可知，作者投入了很多，很努力。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。A. related to与 有关；B. attached to 附属于；C. added to 增加；D. devoted to 致力于。根据上文“are wasted a

28、nd my time is eaten away”指努力被浪费了，时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道没有人有足够信任我给我上场表现的机会，成为一名我热爱的一项运动 的观看者是令人心碎的。A. perform执行，表现；B. respond回应；C.identify识别；D. survive生存。结合 上文“give me the chance to”指给作者机会，让作者上场表现。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出，但是我将它们忍了回来。A. call打电话；B. give给；C take带；D. hold 持有。根据上文“Tea

29、rs well up”和“but”可知，眼泪流出来了，但作者克制住了。hold back为固定短语， 意为“抑制，阻止”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我不该为这么愚蠢的事这么难过。A. upset over难过的，心烦意乱的；B. nervous about对紧张；C. scared of害怕；D. annoyed at生气。根据上文 uTears well up, but I 6 them back.” 可知，作者想哭却没有哭出来，就是因为她不想因为这个事情而难过。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开比赛后，我更容易理清自己的想法，而不是让我的情感驱动

30、我的推理。A. hardships 艰难，困苦；B. possessions 财产；C. feelings 感情；D. thoughts 想法。根据上一段 “The feeling of being.is sometimes too much and drives me to.on the spot. I often feel as though my. are wasted and my time is devoted to nothing.n可知，作者想了很多，有很多情感的变化。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这项运动有着强烈的热情，并且一直如此。A. imaginat

31、ion想象力；B. admission 入学；C. desire 渴望;D. passion 激情。根据后文Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball. great passion just a little longer?（或者我应该留在我的球队，继续充满激情地打篮球？）”可知，作 者对篮球有着强烈的激情。故选D项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打 篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A. encouragement鼓励；B. embar

32、rassment尴尬；C. excitement 兴奋； D. amusement 娱乐。 根据下文“the swish of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruise are battle wounds worn.after every game.可知，打篮球让作者很兴奋。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打 篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. regretfully遗憾地；

33、 D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文aThere is nothing like the.of playing可知，作者对打篮球如此喜欢,所以 即使有伤，也感到很骄傲。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我比得不多，我也会参加每一场比赛。A. team队伍；B. day天；C.time时 间；D. game 比赛。根据后文 “I am part of a team of girls who stick together like a family. I am there for them, as they are for me.(我是一群像家人一样团结在一起的女孩中的一员

34、。我为他们而存在，正如他们为我而存在)” 可知，作者尽力参加每一场比赛。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到作为团队的一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难一一不仅仅 是任何团队，而是我的团队。A. conflict冲突；B. conclusion结论；C.challenge挑战；D. decision决定。根 据上文 u Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer?可知，这是作

35、者在思考要不要继续待在篮球队，所以接下来要做决定。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时一，做出这个决定并不困难一一不是任 何球队，而是我的球队。A. attracts吸弓I ； B. brings带来；C. instructs指导；D. controls控制。当我考虑到作 为球队一员带给我的快乐时，这里需要定语从句的谓语动词构成“bring sb. joy”给某人带来快乐的意思。 故选B项。第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogs are not to

36、ys and their needs should be taken into consideration. Dog owners in Germany will 36 (require)to walk their pets at least twice a day if a new law passes.The countrys agricultural minister Julia Klockner proposed a law that would order dog owners to walk their dogs at least twice a day fbr a total o

37、f an hour or more 37 (let) their dogs take enough exercise. The new law would also stop owners from 38 (leave)their pets home alone all day or tying 39 (they)up outside fbr a long period of time. The law also includes a limit fbr dog owners on 40 number of dogs they can keep.The idea behind the law

38、is to make sure the countrys dogs get enough exercise and stay 4 (health). The proposed law has brought forth different opinions from dog owners and those 42 are working in the animal industry.There are lots of 43 (way)to enrich your dogs life without a strict law, and exercise needs are different d

39、epending on the size, type and age of the dog, “Lindsay Hamrick, a worker of the Humane Society of the United States said. Meanwhile, dog trainer Anja Striegel said, Staying at home all day 44 (do)the species little good. A large part of the problems that dog owners have 45 their animals these days

40、arise from lack of exercise.【答案】36. be required37. to let38. leaving39. them40. the41. healthy42. who/that43. ways 44. does45 . with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述德国为精心照顾宠物狗，为保证狗狗得到充分锻炼，颁布的一条 新法律。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在德国，如果新法律通过的话，规定狗狗的主人每天至少溜两次狗。“狗的主人” 和“要求”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，故填be required。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。

41、句意：国家农业部长Julia Klockner提出新法律，规定狗狗的主人每天至少溜两次狗，目 的是让狗获得充足的锻炼，总共一小时或一小时以上。根据句子结构可知，此处用todo不定式表示目的， 故填to leto【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：新法律也禁止主人整天把宠物单独留在家，或把它们长时间拴在外面。根据stop sb. from doing sth.表示阻止/禁止某人做某事。故填leavingo【39题详解】考查人称代词。句意：新法律也禁止主人整天把宠物单独留在家，或把它们长时间拴在外面。根据句意及 句子结构可知，动词tying后接人称代词宾格，故填them。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句

42、意：法律也包括限制狗狗主人养狗的数量。根据the number of表示的数量，故填 the。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这项法律的背后是为了确保国家里狗狗可以得到足够的锻炼，保持狗狗的健康。stay 后接形容词作表语，且“stay healthy”表示“保持健康”，故填healthy。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：狗狗主人和那些在宠物店工作的人根据这项法律提出不同的观点。根据句子结构可 知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词those,关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that引导该从 句，故填who或thato【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：即使没有严格的法律，也有许多方式可以

43、丰富狗狗的生活。lots of修饰可数名词复数, 故填wayso【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：整天待在家对狗狗没有好处。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，根据句 子结构可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用单数，故填does。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：狗狗主人发现狗狗的大部分问题都是由缺少锻炼引起的。根据have problems with sth.表示 “有问题。故填with。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一 封申请信，内容包括：1 .申请原因；2

44、 .你的优势；3 .相关经历。注意：1 ,写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I have learned that volunteers fbr the foreigners from Britain are needed. I am writing to apply fbr this position.I do believe that I am qualified fbr the job.

45、Firstly, I have an extensive knowledge of our schools history and culture. Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy fbr me to communicate with foreign guests freely. More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.Thanks fbr your time and consideration. I wou

46、ld appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍 你校的历史和特色文化。【详解】作文模板：1 .词汇积累首先：firstlyfirst of all相信：believe be convinced of止匕夕卜：besides whats more精通, 掌握：have a good command o Jbe proficient in2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：More importantl

47、y, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.拓展句：Last but not least, what matters is that I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.【点睛】【高分句型11I do believe that I am qualified for the job.（使用助动词do对谓语动词believe进行强 调，加强了肯定的语气）【高分句型 2 Besides, I have a good command of English, ma

48、king it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely.（运用了现在分词作结果状语）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me.One