湖南省岳阳市高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题.docx

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1、岳阳市2023年高二教学质量监测时量:120分钟;满分：150分。注意事项:1 .本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the s

2、hirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是Co1 . When did the man enjoy the space-based lecture?A. Thursday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.2 . What is the man busy doing?A. Attending an exhibition. B. Organizing an exhibition. C. Visiting an exhibition.3 .What is the woman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.4

3、.Which sport will the woman probably learn?A. Water-skiing.B. Swimming.C. Diving.5 .What are the speakers talking about?A.Aband.B.A radio program.C. A travel plan.第二节（共15题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。trick it int

4、o making mistakes, or for more practical purposes such as helping compose an email. All of those things are also helping it get smarter.“To determine if something was written by a human or an AI, you can look for the absence of personal experiences or emotions, check for inconsistency in writing sty

5、le, and watch for the use of filler words or repetitive phrases. These may be signs that the text was generated by an AL“ Thafs what ChatGPT told an AP reporter when asked how to tell the difference.“We dont want ChatGPT to be used for misleading purposes in schools or anywhere else, so were already

6、 developing measures to help anyone identify text generated by that system,“ the company said.no to ChatGPT?12. Why does the New York school sayA. It can write a convincing term paper quickly.C. It has chain reaction on other schools.13. How does ChatGPT get smarter?A. By making mistakes.C. By writi

7、ng e-mails on its own.14. What is ChatGPT unable to do?A. Generate readable text on demand.C. Write in consistent writing style.15. Which is the most suitable title for this text?B. Many students use it to write term papers.D. It is raising tough questions about education.B. By interacting with huma

8、ns.D. By using advanced technologies.B. Talk with people.D. Use filler words to write.A. ChatGPT: A writing tool being restricted in school.B. ChatGPT: A misused writing tool being welcome everywhere .C. ChatGPT: An impressive and universal writing tool.D. ChatGPT: A generative and perfectly logical

9、 writing tool.【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 ChatGPT被用于学术造假，因此被学校禁止使用。文章还介绍 了 ChatGPT工作原理以及识别方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Ask the new artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT to write an essay about the cause of the American Civil War and you can watch it write a persuasive term paper in a mat

10、ter of seconds. Thafs one reason why New York City school officials this week started blocking the impressive but controversial writing tool that can generate paragraphs of human-like text.（让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美国内战起因的文 章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文。这就是为什么纽约市的学校官员本周开始封 锁这个令人印象深刻但有争议的写作工具的原因之一，这个工具可以生成类

11、似人类的文章段落）”可知，纽 约商学院拒绝ChatGPT是因为它能很快写出一篇令人信服的学期论文。故选Ao【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 u Millions of people have played with it over the past month, using it to write silly poems or songs, to try to trick it into making mistakes, or for more practical purposes such as helping compose an email. All of those thing

12、s are also helping it get smarter.（在过去的一个月里，数以百万计的人用它来写愚蠢的诗 或歌曲，试图欺骗它出错，或者用于更实际的目的，如帮助撰写电子邮件。所有这些都让它变得更智能）” 可知，ChatGPT通过与人类互动变得更智能。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “To determine if something was written by a human or an AI, you can look for the absence of personal experiences or emotions, check for inconsis

13、tency in writing style, and watch for the use of filler words or repetitive phrases. These may be signs that the text was generated by an AL（为 了 确定某件事是由 人类还是人工智能写的，你可以寻找个人经历或情感的缺失，检查写作风格的不一致，并注意填充词或重 复短语的使用。这些可能表明文本是由人工智能生成的）”可知，ChatGPT不能用一致的写作风格写作。故 选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Ask the new artificial int

14、elligence tool ChatGPT to write an essay about the cause of the American Civil War and you can watch it write a persuasive term paper in a matter of seconds. Thafs one reason why New York City school officials this week started blocking the impressive but controversial writing tool that can generate

15、 paragraphs of human-like text.（让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美国内战起因的文 章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文。这就是为什么纽约市的学校官员本周开始封 锁这个令人印象深刻但有争议的写作工具的原因之一，这个工具可以生成类似人类的文章段落）”结合文章 主要说明了 ChatGPT被用于学术造假，因此被学校禁止使用。文章还介绍了 ChatGPT工作原理以及识别方 法。故A选项“ChatGPT：一种在学校受到限制的书写工具”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

16、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NEED A GOOD ADVENTUREAdventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with ourselves and others in a new way. Ready for your adventure? Heres some advice.Start small.Pick a manageable activity you can do soon this weekend close to home. 6 Taking gradual steps teaches your brain tha

17、t experience is not as bad as you expected and you can handle it.17Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to

18、 press down their anxiety. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset.Use your imagination.Say you want to go on a hike but are worried youll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Try to picture this. Next, visualize the best-case scene: the beautiful view, the fun youll

19、 have, your sense of accomplishment afterward. This exercise helps put fear in perspective.Write yourself a letter.Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear. know youre nervous. This is normal because youre leaving your comfort zone.” 9 The point is to ensure your feelings and rem

20、ind yourself that, even though you feel nervous, you can handle this.Relax about the outcome.If you could do this whole thing perfectly, it would not be the adventure youre looking for. Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story. Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about y

21、our adventurous story later will help you stop complaining now. 20 A Picture the worst-case scene. B. Arouse your anxiety.C. This will break your inactivity and help you build up to bigger adventures.D. Shift how you view anxiety.E. And youll feel connected to others.F. This can boost your mood and

22、change your thinking by making you feel more stressed.G. Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well.【答案】16.C17. D 18.A19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了如何开始进行冒险的建议。【16题详解】前文 “Pick a manageable activity you can do soon 一 this weekend一 close to home.（选择一个你可以很快完成的活动这个周末

23、 在离家近的地方。）”建议从易完成的活动开始，后文Taking gradual steps teachesyour brain that experience is not as bad as you expected and you can handle it.（循序渐进会让你的大月你知道，经 历并不像你想象的那么糟糕，你可以处理好。）”说明循序渐进的好处，C This will break your inactivity and help you build up to bigger adventures.（这将打破你的惰性，帮助你建立更大的冒险。）”符合语境，说明 从简单开始的好处，承接

24、前文，呼应后文的好处，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选C。【17题详解】空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的句式。后文Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who

25、tried to press down their anxiety. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset.（哈佛大学的研究表明，那些将自己对卡 拉OK和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪理解为兴奋的人，比那些试图压制焦虑情绪的人更享受这些经历，表 现也更好。这让他们的威胁心态变成了机会心态。）”具体说明转变焦虑心态的好处，D项“Shift how you view anxiety.（改变你对焦虑的看法。）”符合语境，建议改变对焦虑的看法，可以统领后文内容。故选D。【18题详解】空处位于段首，需引出后文内容。本段的标题

26、“Use your imagination.（发挥你的想象力。）”建议想象，后 文 “Say you want to go on a hike but are worried youll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Try to picture this.（比如说你想去徒步旅行，但担心你会迷路、受伤或太累而无法回家。试着想象一下。）”具体描 述想象中的遇到糟糕的事情，A项Picture the worst-case scene.（想象最坏的情况。）”符合语境，建议开始 最坏的情况的想象，呼应标题，引出后文的事情，与后文的vis

27、ualize the best-case scene形成对照。故选A。【19题详解】前文Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear. I know youre nervous. This is normal because you9re leaving your comfort zone.（就当这是一次鼓舞人心的谈话吧。从解决你的恐惧开始。“我知道你很紧 张。这很正常，因为你要离开自己的舒适区。）”建议通过写信来和自我对话，介绍首先安慰自己很正常， G 项 uThen write about the skills y

28、ou have and the past experiences that went well.（然后写下你所拥有的技能和 过去顺利的经历。）”符合语境，介绍写下能够鼓舞自己的技能和经历，承接前文的写信内容。故选G。20题详解】空处位于段尾，需承接前文内容。前文 uImagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later will help you stop complaining now.（想象一下以后告诉你的朋友你的冒险故事会有多有趣，这会帮助你现在停止抱怨。）”说明想象和朋友讲

29、冒险故事的好处，E项“And youll feel connected to others.（你会 觉得和别人有联系。）”符合语境，进一步说明这件事的好处，承接前文的好处。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a Boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger（护林员）.Looking back on that childhood fantasy, he says, “ I think it

30、 was the hat. 21, he spent four decades at one of public broadcastings flagshipstations in Boston. He 22 in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular postcareer _23 in mind. After several idle weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.On the route, he stopped

31、24 at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which 25 funds for Yellowstone, Americas first national park. As it happens, the foundation was 26 people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. Later, at the urging of his daughter, a fbrestiy school graduate, Kerr 27 the Student Conservation Associ

32、ation fbr an internship（实习）.To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive under-statement. Most interns were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been 28 fbr this since his youth. His outdoor 29 with his grandfather had given him a love of 30, and, as a（n） 31,

33、 he had helped out at the local firedepartment on medical calls.He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70 - some retired and looking fbr a third act, some looking fbr a more 32 career -33 fbr something where they feelas if theyre making a contribution.K

34、err also had that deep urge to do something more.From his internship, he moved up to ranger. He 34 his management of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth.“These are rich and all-too-rare memories,35 Kerr. I never forget them.21. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Similarl

35、y22. A. returnedB. workedC. continuedD. retired23. A. careB. goalC. noteD. risk24. A. on dutyB. in secretC. of courseD. by accident25. A. acceptsB. raisesC.changesD. receives26. A. hiringB. orderingC. firingD. forcing27. A. apologized toB. contributed toC. applied toD. referred to28. A. preparedB. c

36、alledC. stoppedD. observed29. A. jobsB. adventuresC. tradesD. problems30. A. animalsB. plantsC. natureD. parks31. A. kidB. boyC. childD. adult32. A. burdensomeB. difficultC. dangerousD. satisfying33. A. allowingB. applyingC. searchingD. arranging34. A. treasuresB. replacesC. reconsidersD. plans35. A

37、. triesB. warnsC. recallsD. imagines【答案】2LA22. D23. B 24. D25. B 26. A 27. C28. A 29. B30. C32. D33. C34. A35. CD31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了 John Kerr童年的梦想以及退休后的工作。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他在波士顿的一家公共广播旗舰电台工作了 40年。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise 否贝1J； C. Therefore 因止匕；D. Similarly 同样。根据前文的 “As a Boy, John Kerr wa

38、nted to be a fireman or a park rangern可知，约翰科尔小时候想成为一名消防员或护林员，现在他在波士顿的一家公共广播旗舰 电台工作了 40年，两句话为转折关系。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年，65岁的他退休了，没有任何特别的职业生涯后目标。A. returned返回；B. worked 工作;C. continued 继续；D. retired 退休。根据后文的 uat the age of 65 without any particular postcareer 3 in mind. ”可知，在65岁时他退休了。故选D项。【23题

39、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年，65岁的他退休了，没有任何特别的职业生涯后目标。A. care关心；B. goal目标；C. note便条；D. risk风险。根据后文的After several idle weeks可知，他过了几个星期的闲散 时光，因为他头脑中没有任何特别的职业生涯后目标。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：途中，他偶然在黄石公园基金会前停了下来，该基金会为美国第一个国家公园 黄石筹集资金。A.onduty值班；B. in secret秘密；C.of course当然；D上y accident偶然。根据前文的“he decided to drive h

40、is camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.v可知，他决定开着他的露营车去拜访怀 俄明州杰克逊霍尔的家人，可见在黄石公园基金会前停了下来是偶然的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：途中，他偶然在黄石公园基金会前停了下来，该基金会为美国第一个国家公园 黄石筹集资金0A. accepts接受；B. raises筹款；C. changes改变；D. receives接受。根据前文的uthe Yellowstone Park Foundation,和后文的“funds for Yellowstone”可知，黄石公园基金会是为黄石公

41、园筹集资金。故选B 项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧的是，该基金会正在雇人向公园的游客介绍狼。A. hiring雇佣；B. ordering 命令；C. firing 解雇;D. forcing 强迫。根据后文的 “people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on.” 可知，基金会雇人工作。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在毕业于林业学校的女儿的敦促下，克尔向学生保护协会申请实习。A. apologized to 向道歉；B. contributed to 有助于；C. applied to 申请

42、；D. referred to 提到，查阅。根据后文的“the Student Conservation Association for an internship（实习）可知，他向学生保护协会申请实习的机会。 故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，从某种意义上说，他从小就为此做好了准备。A.pr叩ared准备；B. called 呼叫；C. stopped 停止；D. observed 观察到。根据后文的 “His outdoor 2 with his grandfather had given him a love of 10可知，他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱上了大自然，从

43、这种意义上说，他从小就为此做好了 准备。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱上了大自然，并且成年后，他曾在当地消防部 门帮忙处理医疗呼叫。A. jobs工作；B. adventures冒险；C.trades交易；D. problems问题。根据前文的“ But, in a sense, he had been 8 for this since his youth. His outdoor”可知，这是他没成年时和祖父出去，故这不是他 的工作，这是户外的冒险。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱上了大自然，并且成年后，

44、他曾在当地消防部 门帮忙处理医疗呼叫。A. animals动物；B. plants植物；C. nature自然；D. parks公园。根据前文的“His outdoor 9 with his grandfather可知，他爱上的是大自然。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱上了大自然，并且成年后，他曾在当地消防部 门帮忙处理医疗呼叫。A. kid孩子；B.boy男孩；C.child孩子；D. adult成年人。根据后文的“he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.”可知

45、，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙处理医疗呼叫是他成年后做 的事情。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年龄在44岁到70岁之间的美国人有3100万，其中一些人退休了，正在寻找 第三人生，一些人在寻找更令人满意的职业，寻找他们觉得自己在做出贡献的东西。A. burdensome繁重的； B. difficult 困难的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. satisfying 令人满意的。根据后文的 “for something where they feel as if they9re making a contribution.可知，这些工作是令人满意的。故选D项。【33题详解】考

46、查动词词义辨析。句意：年龄在44岁到70岁之间的美国人有3100万，其中一些人退休了，正在寻找第 三人生，一些人在寻找更令人满意的职业，寻找他们觉得自己在做出贡献的东西。A. allowing允许；B. applying 应用；C. searching 搜索；D. arranging 排歹(J。根据前文的 “some retired and looking fbr a third act, some looking for a more 12 career n可知，退休的人们在寻找新的目标。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己对这个他称之为地球上最美丽的地方之一的管理。

47、A. treasures珍 爱；B. replaces 取代;C. reconsiders 重新考虑;D. plans 计划。根据前文的 “As a Boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger 和From his internship, he moved up to ranger.v可知，他终于实现了儿时的梦想， 故他很珍惜这份工组。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些都是丰富而罕见的记忆，”科尔回忆道。A. tries尝试；B. warns警告；C recalls IK忆；D. imagines 想象。根据前

48、文的“These are rich and all-too-rare memories” 可知，科尔回忆以前 的记忆。故选C项。第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas taijiquan, also known as tai chi - a major part of the amazing 36 (open) ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by numerous practitioners worldwide -37 (add) to UNESCOsRepresentative List of the Intang