广东省江门市新会第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试高二级英语科试题注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。第一部分 听说测试（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hunting for a new job? Thankfully, your perfect workp

2、lace may be just a quick search away. Online job sites are valuable resources you can use to find available positions in all types of industries, from hourly wage workers to freelance or work-from-home gigs, administrative roles, mid-level management, executive positions, and more.Linked In Price to

3、 join: Free Vip： $19.99/monthly or $999/mo, with a year comiriitment; one-month trial Ease of application: MediumLinked In is, at its core, a business-centric social networking website. But this is precisely what gives it an advantage when it comes to searching for jobs. Your Linked In profile essen

4、tially acts as your resume, though you can also upload an actual resume as well or use the resume builder to create one to complement your profile.Indeed Price to join: Free Ease of application: EasyAs the largest job site in the world, its no surprise that Indeed made this list. There are reportedl

5、y 10 new job listings added every second, with the site constantly being updated with new content and jobs across every industry and different lifestyles. From full-and part-time positions to freelance, work-from-home, and even internship opportunities, the options run the entire range.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文

6、章主要介绍了独自一人旅行可以做的一些事情。【16题详解】根据上文“However, spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable and you might even find that you like it more.（然而，一个人度假实际上会更愉快，你甚至会发现你更喜欢它。）”和下文每段小标题描述， 空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些独自旅行可以做的事情。G项：Here are a few things you can do on your own to make your holidays special.（这里有一些你可以自

7、己做的事情，让你的假期变得特别。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据段落小标题“Limit your technology use.（限制你对科技的使用。）”可知，C项中的“limiting your technology use ”和标题对应。C 项：However, a real break means limiting your technology use.（然而，真正的休息意味着 限制你的技术使用。）符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Holidays offer you a good chance to award yourself for your ha

8、rd work. Whether you go out to your favorite restaurant or cook at home, allow yourself to enjoy a big meal. After that, plan an outing to the movies, a museum or a park to relax. Also, giving yourself a gift is a great idea.（假期为你提供 了 一个奖励 自己努力工作的好机会。无论你是去你最喜欢的餐馆还是在家做饭，让自己享受一顿大餐。之后，计划去 看电影，去博物馆或去公园放

9、松一下。另外，给自己一份礼物也是个好主意。）”可知，本段介绍了一些在 假期款待自己的方法。A项：Treat yourself （款待自己。）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据段落小标题Volunteer somewhere.（在某个地方做志愿者。）”可知，本段主要讲述做志愿者反馈社会。F 项：Giving back is what holidays are about and it probably makes you ffeel good.（假期的意义在于忖I馈，它可能 会让你感觉良好。）符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据段落小标题“Dive into a creative projec

10、t.（投入到一个创造性的项目中。）“可知，空处进一步解释说明， E 项中的creative outlet ”与标题对应。E 项：If you have a creative outlet, dive in and make something special.（如果你有一个创造性的出路，投入进去，做一些特别的东西。）符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Sheelas 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimers a

11、nd has lost his memory. Hes unable to 21her name and her relationship with him and constantly asks the same 22 questions.But the music provides a（n） 23 for the two-a shared moment of 24. Though Sheelademonstrates rare musical skills, yet she didnt expect music had such great magic as to 25 Grandpa w

12、ithsevere Alzheimers disease.That afternoon, Sheela was asked to 26 Grandpa owing to her mothers absence. But absolutely27 by Grandpa. Sheela felt bored. Pacing 28, she saw a piano in a comer that remaineduntouched fbr years. Sheela opened it and began to play a piece by Chopin. Attracted by the fan

13、tastic music,Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly 29 the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smileclimbing from his mouth. He seemed to be completely absorbed in the beautiful 30After she finished, Grandpa even gave her the thumbs （大拇指）up on her 31. Sheela was moved totears by Gra

14、ndpas 32 Grandpa then made his way to his armchair, closed his eyes in peace and fellasleep soon. The moment was all too brief but quite 33Sheela shared the experience online and urged people to 34 the present: Make space fbr love andtreasure the present moment with your loved ones. Now Sheela has h

15、er eye on what does21. A. assess22. A. complicated23. A. connection24. A. honor25. A. relax26. A. believe in27. A. suspected28. A. coldly29. A. approached30. A. story31. A. achievement32. A. sympathy33. A. strange34. A. appreciate35 A. exist【答案】2LDB. guessC. inquireD. recallB. relevantC. routineD. c

16、rucialB. evidenceC. explanationD. judgmentB. pleasureC. beliefD. fortuneB. encourageC. touchD. satisfyB. watch overC. search fbrD. make outB. misunderstoodC. interruptedD. ignoredB. cheerfullyC. restlesslyD. bravelyB. playedC. draggedD. studiedB. tuneC. descriptionD. greetingB. companyC. performance

17、D. behaviorB. approvalC. confidenceD. promiseB. familiarC. naturalD. preciousB. challengeC.changeD. skipB. lastC. occurD.count23. A 24. B25. C 26. B 27. D28. C 29. A3522. C34. A 35. D30. B 31.C 32. B 33. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Sheela的祖父罹患阿尔茨海默症，甚至忘记了孙女是谁。某个下午 Sheela来照看祖父，偶然弹起了钢琴，竟然打动了祖父。【21题详解】考查动词词

18、义辨析。句意：他没法想起她的名字以及与她的关系，老是问着同样的无聊问题。A. assess评 估；B. guess 猜测；C. inquire 质询；D. recall 回想起。由前一句 Sheelas 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimer9s and has lost his memory. 交代的老人罹患阿尔茨海默症、丧失记忆力不难推知，这里应表示老 人想不起孙女的名字。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没法想起她的名字以及与她的关系，老是问着同样的无聊问题。A. complicated 复杂的；B.relevant相关的;

19、C.routine无聊的,日常的；D. crucial关键的。联系阿尔茨海默症患者的状态 推断，正因为记忆力退化所以会经常重复关于琐碎日常的、无聊的问题。故选C项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但音乐给爷孙二人提供了联系一一共享愉悦的时刻。A. connection连接，联系； B. evidence证据；C.explanation解释；D. judgment审判。前文指出Sheela的祖父已经记不起她是谁了，由 后文可知，音乐让两个人又有了短暂的接触、联系。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但音乐给爷孙二人提供了联系一一共享愉悦的时刻。A. honor荣耀；B. plea

20、sure 愉悦；C.belief信仰；D. fortune幸运。由后文Sheela弹奏钢琴让祖父陶醉其中的经历可知，音乐让两个人 共享了快乐。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sheela表现出的音乐技能很少见，她没有预料到音乐有着如此大的魔力， 能触动身患严重阿尔茨海默症的祖父。A. relax放松；B. encourage鼓励；C.touch触摸，触动；D.satisfy使 满足。由后文“ Attracted by the fantastic music”可知，音乐的魅力触动了祖父，在此时这是Sheela完全预 想不到的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那

21、天下午，因为母亲不在，Sheela被叫去照看祖父。A. believe in相信；B. watch over 照料；C. search for 寻找；D. make out 看出，辨认出。由空后解释的 “owing to her mothers absence,可 知，这天是Sheela顶替因事缺席的母亲来照顾祖父。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Sheela绝对会被祖父无视，她感到很无聊。A. suspected怀疑；B. misunderstood 误解；C. interrupted打扰；D. ignored不理睬。前文交代过，祖父患阿尔茨海默症，已经不认识Sheela

22、了，这里Sheela会感到无聊应该是因为祖父会对她置之不理。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheela焦躁地踱步，看到角落里一架多年都无人问津的钢琴。A. coldly冷淡地； B. cheerfully高兴地;C. restlessly不安地，无休止地；D. bravely勇敢地。结合上句“bored”的状态推知Sheela 因为无聊在房间里焦躁不安地走来走去。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖父被美妙的音乐吸引，走出他的卧室，慢慢接近钢琴。A. approached接近；B. played 玩，演奏；C. dragged 拖，拽；D. studied 学习

23、,研究。根据 “Grandpa got out of his bedroom ” 可知， 祖父被Sheela的琴声吸引，走出卧室自然是来到了钢琴旁边。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看起来完全沉浸在这优美的曲调中。A. story故事；B. tune曲调，调子；C. description 描述； D. greeting 问彳反。 由上句 u Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly an

24、d a pleased smile climbing from his mouth. “ 可知，他被钢琴的曲调吸引并且完全陶醉其中了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheela演奏完后，祖父甚至给她的表演竖起了大拇指。A. achievement成就；B. company公司；C. performance表演，表现；D. behavior行为。由时间状语从句u After she finished,容易推 知，祖父是在Sheela弹完一曲后对她的演奏做出了赞扬。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheela被祖父的认可感动到流下了眼泪。A. sympathy同情

25、；B. approval认可， 赞成；C. confidence 自信；D. promise 承诺。对应前一句中的 ugave her the thumbs up,这里指 Sheela 为 得到祖父的认可、表扬而感动。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻太过短暂但又无比珍贵。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. familiar熟悉 的；C. natural自然的；D. precious珍贵的。祖父本已忘掉Sheela,但在此时祖孙两人通过音乐又建立起了 联系，实在是无比珍贵。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sheela把这段经历分享到网络上，鼓励大家珍

26、视当下。A. appreciate欣赏，重视； B. challenge 挑战；C. change 改变；D. skip 跳过。对应下一句中的 treasure the present moment，Sheela 想表达的是珍惜、重视当下。故选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Sheela已经关注到了真正重要的事情。A. exist存在；B. last持续；C. occur 发生；D. count有重要性。由上一句Sheela得出的感悟可知，她已经明白并且开始关注真正重要、有意义的 事情了，即享受与所爱之人在一起的时光，应使用count表示“(某事)很重耍”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小

27、题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜居U演员)fbr her36 (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, 37 a time

28、-travel story is told. The film 38 (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映)during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory 39 her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it 40 (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, en

29、abling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming 4 international name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the secret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia 42 (admit) to Beijings Central Academy of Drama

30、in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声)in various43 (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to 44 (make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out. Well wait and see whether Jia will become one of Chin

31、as 45 (popular) directors.【答案】36. extremely37. where 38. considered 39. of40. had earned 41. an42. was admitted43. competitions44. making 45. most popular【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了喜剧演员贾玲拍摄的电影你好，李焕英春节期间播出后受到 观众的热烈欢迎，票房大涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演，并有望在国际影坛留名青史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：笑眼弯弯，反应机敏，幽默爆棚，贾玲长期以来一直是一个著名的女喜剧演员，她的

32、滑 稽表演非常有趣。根据形容词funny可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填extremely。考查定语从句的关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影你好，李焕英，讲述了一个穿越的故事。分析句 子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the film,在从句中作地点状语，可知此处要用关系词where。故 填 where o【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的 母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由consider与The film之间是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填considered。【39

33、题详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李 焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。短语in memory of “纪念”，是固定搭配。故填of。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：截至2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入 最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By Feb 23, 2021可知，主句的时态要用过去完成时。故填had earned。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，她正走在电影制作行业成为国际知名人士的道路上。根据international name可知 要用不定冠词an,修饰可数名词name。故填a

34、n。42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入中央戏剧学院。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处描述过去发生 的事情，时态要用一般过去时；由主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was admitted。43题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。根据形容词various可知此 处要用名词，由and shows可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitions。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，影片的制作方法也让贾玲的作品脱颖而出。根据the approach to中to是介词， 可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填

35、making。45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。根据one of Chinas 可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词directors。故填most popular。第三节词汇填空（共20个空格；每空分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地 写在答题卡上。46. It d（使烦恼）her to realize that she was alone.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】disturbed#isturbed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：意识到自己孤身一人，她很烦恼。根

36、据单词首字母和汉语提示“使烦恼” 可知，空格处涉及单词“disturb”，意为“使烦恼”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的 事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“disturb”的过去式“disturbed”。故填disturbed。47. He was doubtful about the claim that music education helps e（提高）childrens intelligence.（根据中英 文提示单词拼写）【答案】enhance#nhance【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他对音乐教育有助于提高儿童智力的说法表示怀疑。分析句子可知，设空处位 于help后

37、，help后面常接不带to的不定式，故此处应用动词；结合单词首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用 enhance,表示“提高。故填 enhance。48. He f（频繁）donates large sums to charity.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】frequently#requently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他频繁向慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“频繁”可知， 空格处应用frequently,意为“频繁”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填frequently。49. H（和谐）relationships are what many companies aim

38、to cultivate.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】 Harmonious#armonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：和谐的人际关系是许多公司想要培养的。根据首字母和句子结构，“和谐” 表达为形容词harmonious,作relationships的前置定语。故填Harmoniouso50. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being a（抛弃）to the care of strangers.（根据中 英文提示单词拼写）【答案】abandoned#bandoned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研

39、究表明，老年人对被遗弃给陌生人照顾深感恐惧。“抛弃”表达 为动词abandon,与逻辑主语the elderly之间为动宾关系，位于介词of后应用动名词的被动形式，空前有 being,故设空处为过去分词abandonedo故填abandonedo1.1 1 was late, but f（幸好）the meeting hadnt started.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】fortunately#ortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我迟到了，但幸好会议还没有开始。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“幸好”可知, 空格处应用fortunately,意为“幸运地，幸好”，副词词性，在句

40、中作状语。故填fortunately。52. Our heartfelt s（同情）goes out to the victims of the war.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】sympathy#ympathy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们向战争的受害者表示由衷的同情。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“同情”可 知，空格处应用“sympathy”，意为“同情”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填sympathy。53. The statement was carefully p（润色）before release.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】polished#olished【解析】

41、【详解】考查动词。句意：这份声明在发表前经过仔细润色。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与前面的was 一起作谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“被润色”，为被动语态be done结构，polish表示“润色”，应用 polishedo 故填 polishedo54. D（消除）her fears, she climbed higher.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】Dismissing#ismissing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她消除了恐惧，爬得更高。根据首字母，“消除”表达为动词dismiss, 句子的谓语为climbed,设空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分

42、词dismissing, 作状语。故填Dismissingo1.1 1 felt g（内疚）about not visiting my parents more often.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】guilty#uilty【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我为没有经常去看望父母而感到内疚。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“内疚” 可知，空格处应用“guilty”，意为“内疚的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填guilty。56. The organization has grown enormously since its f（创建）in 1955.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答 案】 fo

43、undation#oundation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来发展迅速。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应 用名词；结合单词首字母及汉语提示可知，此处表示“创建”，应用名词foundation,为不可数名词。故填 foundation o57. He condemned the protesters9 use of v（暴力）against the police.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】violence#iolence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他谴责抗议者对警察使用暴力。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名 词；结合单词首字母及汉语提示可知

44、，此处应用violence,表示“暴力”。故填violence。58.1 thanked him for the offer but t it（拒绝）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . tumed#umed （2）. down【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我对他的提议表示感谢，但拒绝了。根据汉语提示可知，空格处涉 及固定短语“turndown”，意为“拒绝”，根据句中“thanked”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事， 为一般过去时，应用“turn”的过去式“turned”。故填turned; down。59. Children tend to r（依靠）school frien

45、ds to keep in touch with school work.（根据汉语提示完成句 子）【答案】.rely#ely .on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：孩子们倾向于依靠学校的朋友来了解学校的工作情况。分析句子可知，设 空处位于to do不定式的标志词to后，结合单词首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用relyon,表示“依赖”。 故填 rely on。60. The team may produce something new, unique and s（更胜筹）that of any one member.（根据汉语 提示完成句子）【答案】.superior#uperior .t

46、o【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：团队可以创造出一些新的、独特的、比任何一个成员个人创造的东西都要更 胜一筹的东西来。根据首字母，“更胜一筹”表达为形容词短语superiors,与new, unique并歹打作后置定 语修饰 somethingo 故填：superior；to。61. The writing process is m（组成）of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities.什艮据汉语 提示完成句子）【答案】 .made#ade .up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：写作过程由四个阶段组成，每个阶段都

47、涉及特定的活动。根据汉语 提示可知，句中涉及固定短语“be made up of”，意为“由组成”，故空格处应填“madeup。故 填 made; up。第四节单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请把答案写在答题 卡上。62. The purpose of the activity is(raise) peoples awareness of environmental protection.(所给词的适当形式 填空)【答案】to raise【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。动词不定式在此处作表语，说 明主语purpose的具体内容。故填to raise。63. Fil have to push the car to the side of the road because we(fine)if we leave it here.(所给词的适当形 式填空)【答案】will be fined【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我得把车开到路边，因为如果我们把车停在这里，我们会被贴罚单。根据 句意可知，主语we和谓语fine为被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，根据“主将从现原则， 故主句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be