第08练动词ing作宾语和表语（原卷版）.docx

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1、第08练动词ing作宾语和表语动词ing形式作宾语1、ving形式在句中既可以用作动词后面的宾语，也可以用作介词后面的宾语。常用 ving 形式作宾语的动词有：mind, admit, practice, risk, miss, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, suggest, appreciate, delay, imagine, keep, resist, deny, look forward to, insist on, set about 等。2、 常见的动介词搭配+ing 形式：look forward to, ins

2、ist on, set about, cant help, be proud of, be responsible for, keep on, think of, dream of, hear of, pre vent. from, keep. from, stop. from, be engaged in, dependon, thank.fbr, aim at, be fond of, be afraid of, be tired of, succeed in, put off, give up, be worth, be busy 1 in) doing sth , be interes

3、ted in, be ashamed of 等。3、高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语，后接ing形式或名词：look forward to (渴望，希望)，contribute to (捐助、奉献),get down to (着手做)，give way to (让位), take to (从事)，stick to (忠于、坚持)，be used to (习惯于),devote oneself to (献身于),object to (反 对，抗议)，pay attention to (留意)，adjust oneself to.(调整以适应)4、动词allow, advise, forbid, p

4、eimit等可直接跟动词ing形式作宾语，不行以接动词不定式作宾语，但可接 不定式作宾语补语。allow doing (V) advise doing (4) forbid doing (4) permit doing (d)allow to do(x) allow sb to do (d)advise to do(x) advise sb to do (d)forbid to do(x) fbrbd sb to do (4)permit to do(x) pennit sb to do (4)We don*t permit smoking here.Please permit me to s

5、ay a few words.5、动词need, require, want作“需要以及deserve作“值得之意时，后面接ing形式或动词不定式的被动 式。need / want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/deserve to be doneThe bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired.These little children require looking after carefully.=These little children require to be look

6、ed after carefully.6、以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接动词ing作宾语，但两者意义上有区分remember to do记住要去做的事remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事forget to do遗忘要去做的事forget doing遗忘了过去做过的事 can* help to do不能帮着去做can,t help doing 禁不住做regret doing懊悔做了某事regret to do很圆满地去做某事try to do sth努力/企图做某事try doing sth试着做某事mean to do sth准备做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事s

7、top to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事7、用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词ing形式。其结构是：sb. +动词+ it+adj. +动词ing 形式常用动词有：think, like, hate, consider, find, feel, believe 等I feel it difficult trying again.I found it useless/no use crying over the split milk.8、动词ing形式的复合结构：名词宾格/名词全部格/形容词性物主代词+动词ing形式Would you mind my/me

8、opening the window?Would you mind Mary/Mary closing the window?动词ing形式作表语动词ing形式包括动名词和现在分词，两者都可作表语，但有所区分。1 .动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。*What worries me most is her staying too late every night.(=Her staying too late every night is what worries me most.)最使我担忧的是她每天熬夜到很晚。*My favourite sport i

9、s swimming. (=Swimming is my favourite sport.)我最喜爱的运动是游泳。2 .现在分词作表语，说明的是主语的性质和特征，主语和表语的位置不行互换。*The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震动。注：动名词与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区分：动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的一般性的动作；动词不定 式(短语)作表语表示一次详细的动作或将要发生的事。*His hobby is painting.他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作)*Today what he wants to do is to paint今日他想要做的事是画画。(详细的动作

10、)1. The plot of the drama was so(absorb) that the girl was attracted by it.2. The guests came in, but she remained(stand) at the desk reading.3. . She remained (stand) though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.4. To achieve this condition, I keep myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)5. (sit) in the

11、 armchair is an old man in his eighties.6. Their spirit of craftsmanship remains(live) in our heart.7. It is a waste of time(try) to persuade such a person.8. My sister is fond of(volunteer) in her spare time.9. The soldiers opened fire at the enemy without( warn).10. Tom never admits(make) a mistak

12、e even when it is pointed out to him11. Whats the best way of(approach) this problem?12. He is used to(walk) home every day.13. I strongly suggest(buy)Beijing Opera masks.14. This book is definitely worth(read).15. ril get round to(mend) it eventually.16. To improve learning efficiency, students mus

13、t spend more time(focus) on the skills which they are weak in.17. He had to resign himself to(watch) the European Championships on television.18. We should spare no effort to preserve our environment from(pollute).19. We finished(load) and set off.20. In an attempt to save the child from(drown), the

14、 woman with passion nearly lost her own life.21. The rain continued(fall) all afternoon.22. She was filled with(long) to hear his voice again.23. He was looking forward to(work) with the new manager.24. He cant resist(eat) fried food even though he knows it is harmful to his health.25. As I know, th

15、e childs passion is(sing).26. Your task is(clean) the old car over there on your own.27. I know that her hobby is(make) short cooking videos.28. The most popular pastime fbr a number of old people is(play) chess.29. The manager told me that my daily task was(clean) the floors of the building.30. Rac

16、hels father job is(teach) maths in a high school.31. The real problem is(understand) how the system works.32. When you take this medicine, it is a good idea to avoid(drink) alcohol.33. . The doctors have already taken various measures to stop this disease from(spread).34. The manager is thinking abo

17、ut what the best way of(proceed) is.35. . The mother feels like(have) a talk with her son about his study at school.36. You cant imagine the difficulty I had(make) myself understood with my broken spoken English.37. They anticipated(finish) the task by the end of this month.38. They anticipate(proce

18、ed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.39. We have abundant experience in(cooperate) with a lot of panies.40. Perhaps your lack of concentration can be due to(feel) burned out by your job.41. This summer, Mr. Brown took a weeks holiday and decided to go(camp) with his family.42. In my opinion

19、, honesty is the most important part of friendship, because I hate(cheat).43. . The key to(improve) your skills lies in your constant practice.44. There is no point in(ask) fbr my advice, fbr you wont take it.45. If you dont know what you want,you might end up not(get) what you want.46. We are consi

20、dering(pay) a visit to the Science Museum.47. He wouldnt mind(go) to Italy or France to live.48. I have no fun(spend) the evening.49. You can start a video call by(press) the call button on the remote control.50. The woman enjoyed(watch) TV every night.51. I dont mind(explain) it again to you.52. Ho

21、w about(go) to Hainan Island to spend our holiday this summer?53. . Would you mind my(open) the window? It is too hot in the room.54. The lawyer is opposed to(change) the law.55. . The baby had a hard time(digest) such rich food.56. Many people advocated(ban) cars in the city centre at the meeting.5

22、7. John spent a week(settle) the differences with his father before they reached an agreement.58. The soft music could stop his disease from(worsen).59. As well as(write) stories, I love reading and listening to music.60. I dont fancy(make) journey to America at present because of the outbreak of COVID 19.