50套高中英语非谓语动词含解析.docx

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1、50套高中英语非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1. You cant imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty （访）doing sth.短语的变式运用 difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D2. The island,to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B. having jo

2、inedC. joined D. to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处 的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被 动。故选C.3. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference,university graduates to start their own business.A. encouragingB. to encourageC. having encouragedD. encouraged【答案】A【解

3、析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（:speech）。动词鼓励 （encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。现在 分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企 业。4. Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only that housing pricesthere are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A. to

4、have found B. found C. to find D. finding【答案】C【解析】c考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领I可到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是With的复 合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在 句中作宾补。故选B.【名师点睛】with复合结构with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴 随，方式”等情况。（l）with +宾语+形容词The children were listening to the te

5、acher with their eyes wide open.（表伴随）（2）with +宾语+介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand.（表方式）（3）with +宾语+副词The proud girl walked away with her head up.（表方式）with +宾语+现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her.（表原因）（5）with +宾语+过去分词If you sit looking away from a perso

6、n, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.（表方式）本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被 做，过去分词在句中作宾补。with +宾语+不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didnt sleep well.（表原因）一般说来，with复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因或“条 件”，例如：With her mother

7、away from home, the little girl felt lonely.由于她妈妈不在家,这个女孩感到 很孤单。With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village.因为向导带路,我没怎 么费事就找到了他们的村子。32. We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless.A. otherwise informingB. otherwise being info

8、rmedC. otherwise informedD. having otherwise informed【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed,但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是.主 动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选C。 考点：考查动词的过去分词。33. Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of ter

9、m, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A. looked forB. looking for C. were looking for D. had been lookingfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人， 大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在 分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。34. Distinguished guests and friends, welc

10、ome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended【答案】C【解析】主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this mor

11、ning 非谓语动词作伴随状语。35. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。这里含 有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。考点：考查with复合结构,X,K36. _ in thought, he almost ran

12、 into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知，本 句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。故选 Co37. the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watch B. WatchingC. Watched D. Having watched【答案】A【

13、解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示 目的用不定式，故选A。38. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To studyB. StudyingC. Having studiedD. Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨 大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究发生

14、在主句谓语动作 之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。39. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. Seeing B. SawC. Seen D. To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知， “see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动 关系。故选A。40. The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.

15、A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词， 和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般 式形式，故选C。5. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money formedical research has been well spen

16、t.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很 值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故 选A项。6. He had wonderful childhood,with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分

17、析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选 Da7. More highways have been built in China,it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另 外一个地点。空格后面是it,说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是todo作目的 状

18、语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。8. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He,because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一一Peter自己修的电脑吗？ 一一他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电 脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使（让，请）别人做某事”。根据所提供的 情景because he doesnt k

19、now much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选Co9. We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more internationalresponsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。 remain done表示保持一个状态，remain to do sth.

20、表示有待要做的事情,还未发生,根据句 意“我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任、故B选项正确。10. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非调 语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选 Do11. The rainfo

21、rest is an amazing place,with plants and animals that aren/t found anywhere else in the world.A. filling B. filledC. being filled D. to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方 不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被.充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动 关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。12. by the advances in technology, many fa

22、rmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上 建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。考点：考查过去分词做状语13. （北京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and reward

23、ing experienceA. Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。along the old Silk Road做主语，要用动名词,故B选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾 语、表语、定语。14. in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB.

24、 RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。 根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故 选C项。考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将 来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句 子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判 断时间关系，从而得出答案来。15. Pressed from his parent

25、s, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy isdetermined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太 多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语 动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做 状语，选A。16. The pre

26、ss should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hearD. heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在 世界上被听到。中国的声音与“听到之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。17. Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty him up.A

27、. wake B. wakenC. to wake D. waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,选 Da18. on this report, the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having basedB. BasingC. BasedD. To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以.为基础。在句中作

28、状语,故用其based。选C。19. The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed _out of the reading room.A. being takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：”杂志不允许带出阅览室。be allowed tod。”被允许做。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。20. The recent financial crisis into account, the J

29、apanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cutC. taken; cut D. to take; cutting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意：考虑到最近的金融危机，口本老板削减了为他工作的 员工人数。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为故the Japanese boss,谓语为cut。 The recent financial crisis与take在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。C选项正确。21. Some of t

30、hem,in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可 知,in rural villages部分为定语,修饰Some of them,与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形 式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。【点睛】过去分词作定语、过去分词

31、作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。The new product finally passed the required test.新产品终于通过了要求的测试。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate.这些重更的努力仍然不足。过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon.今天下午首相发表 了 一份措辞谨慎的声明。如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。The idea

32、 presented by Peter is much simpler.彼得提出的想法要简单得多。It is a house built by the Romans.它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。22. It is said that to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers* taste.A. exposedB. exposingC. being exposed D. having exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。

33、分析句子可 知，从句中的主语是 to classic music,作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。23. Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. Adding B. AddedC. Add D. Having added【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据 句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。24. They u

34、se computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知，run作宾语补足 语，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让一直做。根据句意可知,故选D项。25. .Ladex doest feel like_abroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:L

35、adex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢 做某事，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。26. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过 去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随 性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看 的的第二件事物是

36、从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke,是主动关系，用现在分 词，故选Bo27. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在 月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前

37、是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整 个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表 示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情 况或结果，即属预料之外的事。28. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be putting C. puttingD. to put【答案】C【解析】【详解】考杳现在分词。句意：

38、他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！ catch sb doing sth偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主 动和进行，故选C。29. 127. Everythinginto due consideration, she eventually decided to further hereducation at home.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立.主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教 育。因为本题逗号前后没有连

39、词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为 everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立.主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句=After everything was taken into consideration.独立.主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短 语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构 成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、 原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较

40、灵活，放于句首句末均可。1 .名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2 .名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3 .名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴 |遁）4 .名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with ange

41、r, she rose to go away.（表原因）5 .名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6 .名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7 .名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）30. Japan has recently announced that it will restart commer

42、cial whaling,great concern and controversy throughout the world.A. to cause B. causing C. having caused D. to have caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争 议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词 causing。故B选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓 语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完 成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先 后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面 句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。31. With the homework, the students can go to have a picnic.A. being done B. doneC. doing D. to do【答案】B