Unit2Colours课时4IntegratedSkillsTask九年级英语上册讲义42.docx

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1、Unit 2 ColoursIntegrated Skills - Task【用法详解】discover v. 发现； 发觉；vi 发现Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。discovery n.发现，发觉；被发现的事物Researchers in this field have ma

2、de some important new discoveries .这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。【典例讲解】一 When America In 1492.by Columbus?A.is, discovered.B.was, discovered.C.was, discovering.D.was, discover.【答案】B【解析】句意：-哥伦布什么时间发现的美洲I?-在1492年。根据回答的时间可知用过去时态。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态，be done,故选B。考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。工 知识点02 promise教材P29【用法详解】promise vt.

3、允诺，许诺promise to do sth 承诺做某事Promise not to tell anyone!你要保证不告诉别人!our school yesterday?已知时间地点和对象，选项B、C、D均不符合题意，因为和前句表达的意思重复， 故排除。故选A。2.-1 dont knowfor the party.-You look good now. I think the pink shirt the grey jeans well.A.what to wear, matchesB.how to wear it, matchesC.what to wear, matchD.when t

4、o go, match【答案】A【解析】句意：-这次派对我不知道穿什么？-现在你看起来就很好，我认为粉色的衬衫很配灰色的牛仔裤。how to do sth,怎样做某事，do的后面要有宾语，what to do ,做什么，what做do的宾语。B项中虽然有it做宾语，但 是和后文表达不相符。不是不知道怎么穿，而是不知道穿什么。根据句意就可以排除BD。the pink shirt作 主语，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。也,知识点12balance教材P32【用法详解】1) balance n. 均衡；平衡；均势 balance between A and BTry to ke叩 a

5、balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。His wifes death disturbed the balance of his mind.妻子的离世使他心神不宁。2) balance v.(在某物上)保持平衡；立稳How long can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久？She balanced the cup on her knee.

6、她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。【典例讲解】78) 一Doctor Li, can you tell me?You should eat all kinds of foods every day which are good for your health.A.how can I keep a balanced dietB.how I can keep a balanced dietC.whether I can keep a balanced dietD.whether can I keep a balanced diet【答案】B【解析】句意： 李医生，你能告诉我怎样才能保持均衡的饮食吗？ 你应该每

7、天吃各种对你的健康有好处的 食物。考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除A、D项；根据答语“You should eat all kinds of foods every day which are good for your health. ”可知此处指如何保持饮食均衡，表示方式应用 howo故选B。Q能力拓展1 .Tea, the most popular drink in the world,by accident in China.A.discoveredB.is discovered C.will be discovered D.was discovered【答案

8、】D【解析】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料茶，是在中国偶然发现的。discovered发现，过去式或过去分词形式；is discovered 一般现在时被动语态；will be discovered 一般将来时的被动语态；was discovered 一般过去时的被 动语态。根据句意可知，主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项。且根据常识 可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。2.一Would you like to e to my birthday party this Saturday?rd love to, but I

9、to visit my grandparents.A.promiseB.will promiseC.have promised D.am promising【答案】c【解析】句意： 这周六你想来我的生日聚会吗？我想去，但是我已经许诺要拜访我的祖父母了。考查时态。promise,许诺，动词原形;will promise 一般将来时;have promised现在完成口寸；am promising 现在进行时。根据Id love to, but，可知我之前已经许诺做别的事了，对现在的影响就是不能去参加生日聚 会了。用现在完成时，故选C。3.His motherin a hospital, but

10、she there these days.A.works; not workB.is working; worksC.is work; doesn*t workD.works; isn*t working【答案】D【解析】句意：他的母亲在一家医院里工作，但这些日子她不在那里工作。考查动词时态。work工作、实义动词; 第一个空，根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“His mother”是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除B、C选项；第二个空，根据“these days”判断句子时态用现在 进行时，其结构为:be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称

11、单数,be动词用is, work的现在分词是working, 再由but可知这里应用否定形式，排除A选项；故选D。4 .Tony doesnt do well in PE. Hed better swimming every week.A.practiseB.not practiseC.to practiseD.not to practise【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼体育不好。他最好每周练习游泳。考查固定结构。practise练习，动词原形；not practise不要练 习，否定形式；to practise练习，不定式；not to practise不要练习，不定式否定形式；根据句句子结构

12、分析 可知，这里表达的是“最好做某事”，英语是固定结构had better do sth,所以空格处应该用原形，再由句意可 知，这里表达的是肯定意思，故选A。5 .The man didimportant work that he felt.A.so;stressingB.so;stressedC.such;stressingD.such;stressed【答案】D【解析】句意：这名男子做了如此重要的工作，感到很紧张。S0+形容词/副词+that从句，such+（形容词）+名词+that 从句。它们引导的都是结果状语从句。work是不可数名词，important用作定语，修饰work,前面要用

13、such, 排除A,B； stressing“有压力的”意思，是事物本身所具有的特性，是动词stress的分词形式；stressed紧张的, 感到有压力的，常用来形容人的情感。felt是feel的过去式，后跟形容词作表语，此处形容词是修饰人的， 故答案为D。6 .Tonybefore exams.A.is stress outB.stressed outC.feel stressed outD.is stressed out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:Tony在考试之前压力很大。be stressed out有压力的，紧张的，是一个固定的短语，故A 和B不对；C选项中feel应该用第三人

14、称单数形式。故选D。7 .you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A.What valuable adviceB.what valuable suggestionC.How a useful adviceD.How useful suggestions【答案】A【解析】what引导的感叹句，表示what +adj +n后接主语+谓语，而how +adj /adv +主+谓，advice不可数，suggestion 是可数名词，需要用复数形式，故选A。8 .Americansforks and knives to chopsticks while

15、 Chinese people use chopsticks.一Different cultures make it.A.would rather; preferB.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would ratherD.prefer; prefer【答案】B【解析】句意：比起用筷子来，美国人更喜欢用刀叉，而中国人更喜欢筷子。表示“宁愿做A也不愿意做B”有这样 集中句型：would rather do A than do B； prefer A to B Prefer sth 更喜欢某物。9 . everyone with kindness even

16、 those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.Everyone should treat others with.A.To treat; warmlyB.Treat; warmthC.Treating; warmD.Treating; warmly【答案】B【解析】句意： 善待每一个人，即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住：不是因为他们值得，而是因为你很好。 每个人都应该热情待人。考查祈使句和名词辨析。根据句子结构，第一空所在句子没有主语，应该为祈使 句

17、，所以用动词原形treat开头。第二空处在介词with之后，应该用名词warmth,意为“温暖”。故选B。10 .Eating adiet helps us to keep a of yin and yang.A.balanced; balanceB.balance; balanceC.balancing; balancing【答案】AD.balance; balanced【解析】句意：均衡的饮食能够帮助我们保持阴阳的平衡。第一空根据需要，因为是修饰名词的词，故选形容词balanced,而后文缺少的是名词，要用balance,故选答案为A福分局是分题组A基础过关练一、根据汉语提示填空1 .Tm

18、 still feeling ill. Maybe the medicine doesnt（奏效）.【答案】work【解析】句意：我还是觉得不舒服。也许这种药不起作用。work起作用，奏效，是动词，助动词doesnt后面跟动词 原形，故填work。2 .Theres a feeling of warmth and（信任）here.【答案】trust【解析】句意:这里有一种温暖和信任的感觉。trus俨信任”，既是动词也是名词，而由空格前的名词“warmth”和连词 “and”可知，此处用其名词的用法，trust意为名词“信任”时为不可数名词，故填trust。3 .Listening to lig

19、ht music always（使冷静）me down.【答案】calms【解析】句意：听轻音乐总能使我冷静下来。“使冷静”译为calm, calm sb. down使某人冷静，是固定搭配。根据“always” 可知用一般现在时，主语“Listening to light music”是动名词，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式calms。故填 calms o4 .She cycled round the comer, lost her （平衡）and fell off.【答案】balance【解析】句意：她骑车一拐弯就失去平衡摔了下来。根据中文提示，balance“平衡”，lose onds ba

20、lance“失去平衡”， 故填 balanceo二、用所给单词的正确形式填空l.The plan is not a new(discover), its been known fbr years.【答案】discovery【解析】句意：这项计划不是一项新发现，多年来一直为人所知。由空前面的冠词a可知，此处应该填名词形式， discover 的名词为 discoveryo故填 discoveryo1.1. e promised(follow) the good suggestions.【答案】to follow【解析】句意：他答应采纳这些好的建议。follow遵循、采纳，动词，promise t

21、o do.“承诺/答应做某事”，固定搭配, 故填 to followO3 .We are sure that he will win the game because he(practise) a lot for it.【答案has practised【解析】句意：我们确信他会赢这场比赛，因为他为此做了很多练习。根据“为此已经做了大量的训练”判断，属于完 成的动作，时态为现在完成时，故答案为has practised。4 .Too much(stressed) can make your health worse.【答案】stress【解析】句意：太多的压力会使你的健康更差。根据所给空前面的“

22、too much”可知，应该填名词，stressed的名词形 式是stress压力，故填stresso5 .He makes the that we will go there by train, (suggest)【答案】suggestion【解析】句意：他建议我们乘火车去那里。此处应用所给单词的名词形式suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由句中we will go there by train可知，此处指一个建议，故用其单数形式作动词makes的宾语。故填suggestiono6 .Susan would rather(not attend) the DIY courses on Yo

23、ga, she wants to teach herself.【答案 1 not attend【解析】句意：苏珊不愿参加瑜伽的DIY课程，她想自学。短语would rather (not) do sth.：宁愿(不)做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是not attend07.She is so kind and(trust) that she always believes others and often gets cheated.【答案】trusting【解析】句意：她是如此的善良和信任，以至于她总是相信别人，而且经常被骗。根据所给空前面的kind and可知, 所填空和kind是并列关系

24、，所以应该用形容词作表语，trust的形容词形式是trusting,故答案填trusting。8.We were touched by the of the wele. (warm)【答案】warmth【解析】句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填warmth。题组B能力提升练一、完型填空The first note I ever wrote to my mother said Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!nI was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the 1 into he

25、r change purse (零钱包).My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse.I didnt know that she would 3 that note, and always carry it with her.From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my

26、 mothers change purse, she and I left each other 5 notes,They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or next to the TV set,I 6 found one in my shoes.From the outside, the notes may be just 7 about our days, ideas and wishes.But to my mother and 8 , they were a lifelinethe munication between each

27、other that no one else 9On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed, 10 her hand.I didnt cry the day my mom died, 11 I didnt cry the week later when I went to collect her things! was so thankful that she didnt have the 12 any longer.One day, I found a note that my m

28、om 13 me.It was in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years.lt read Dear Marie, I love you always.Miss you a lot.Dont forget me. Be 15! Love, Mom.That day,I cried.1. A.noteB.bookC.diaryD. letter2. A. preparedB.soldC.boughtD.cookedB.keepC.loseD.pickB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelesslyB.funnyC. secretD

29、.beautifulB.neverC.evenD.seldomB.any thingC.nothingD.everythingB.meC.himD.usB.believedC.promisedD.rememberedB. watchingC.pushingD.holding11. A.andB.butC.orD.becauseB.achesC.dialogsD.mistakes13. A.lentB.sentC.passedD.leftB. wordsC.pagesD.picturesB.happyC.patientD.strict.【答案】1-5 ACBAC6-10 CABAD11-15 A

30、BDCB【文章大意】本文讲述我和妈妈经常互相留一些便条，这些便条看似普通，却表达了我和母亲之间深深的母女之爱。这 些充满爱的便条在妈妈久病的日子里给了她和我心灵上的安慰，也让我在妈妈去世之后加倍地思念她。【解析】1 .A考查名词及语境的理解。A. note便条；B.book书；C. diary日记；D. letter g；句意：当我写这个的 时候我是十二岁，我把这个便条折叠好，放进她的零钱包。根据前文的The first note I ever wrote to my mother said Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!”可知此处指的是便条，故选

31、 A。2 .C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pr叩ared准备；B. sold卖；C. bought买；D. cooked烹饪；句意：我知道 当她在餐厅买饭时，她将不得不在她的零钱包里寻找零钱。根据meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse可知要在钱包里找零钱，应是买饭的时候，故选C。3 .B考查动词及语境的理解。A. forget忘记；B.ke叩 保留；C. lose失去；D. pick捡起；句意:我不知道 她保留着那个便条，而且总是随身带着它。根据and always carry让with

32、her可知此处表示她随身带着，因此 她保留着它，故选B。4 .A考查副词及语境的理解。A. carefully认真地，小心地；B. wisely广泛地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carelessly粗心地；句意：从那天我小心地把那张小纸片折叠好，放进我妈妈的零钱包，我和她互相秘密的 留着便条。根据前文的 The first note I ever wrote to my mother said Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!n 可知我第一次往妈妈的零钱包里放便条，因此是小心的，故选A。5 .C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big大的；B.

33、funny有趣的；C.secret秘密的；D.beautiful漂亮的；句意：从那天我小心地把那张小纸片折叠好，放进我妈妈的零钱包，我和她互相秘密的留着便条。根据They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or next to the TV set.可知他们这些便条放在冰箱里，台灯下或者电 视机旁，因此这是秘密的放便条，故选C。6 .C考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. seldom很少；句意： 我甚至在我的鞋里找到一个。根据 They would be put in the frid

34、ge, under a lamp, or next to the TV set.可知便 条放在各个角落，因此强调甚至放在我的鞋里，故选C。7 .A考查代词及语境的理解。A. something 某物；B. anything任何事；C.nothing 没什么；D. everything 一切；句意：从外面看，我们的便条可能只是关于我们的日子，想法和愿望的东西。此处是肯定句，表示 某些东西，故选A。8 .B考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她的；B.me我；C. him他；D. us我们；句意：但是对我和妈妈来 说，他们是一条生命线。根据上文可知互留便条是我和妈妈之间的事，故选B。9.A考查动词及

35、语境的理解。A. know知I道；B. believed相信；C. promised许诺；D.remembered记住； 句意：它们是一条生命线没有其他人可以知道的彼此的交流。根据前文的she and I left each other 5notes.可知我和她秘密的留便条,因此没有其他人知道，故选A。10.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. reaching到达； B. watching观看；C. pushing推；D. holding抓住； 句意：我站在床边，握住她的手。根据前文的my mother died after a long illness.可知我妈妈在去世之前，因 此我握住妈妈的手，

36、故选D。1LA考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. because因为；句意：我妈妈去 世的那天我没有哭，一周后当我去收集她的东西的时候我没有哭。根据didnt cry that day和didnt cry the week later可知两句之间是并列关系，故用连词and,故选A。12.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. gifts礼物；B. aches疼；C. dialogs对话；D. mistakes错误；句意： 我很感激她再也不用承受疼痛。根据前文的my mother died after a long illness.可知妈妈是久病而逝，因此表 示

37、不再承受疼痛，故选B。13.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. lent借；B. sent发送；C. passed经过；D. left留下；句意：我找到了 一张妈妈留给我的便条。根据后文的 It read Dear Marie, I love you always.Miss you a lot.Dont forget me.Be15! Love, Mom.可知我妈妈给我留了一个便条，故选D。14.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. lines线；B. words话；C. pages页；D. pictures图画；句意：它在我 多年最喜欢的一本儿童书的书页里。根据of my favorite childho

38、od book可知此处表示书的书页里，故选C。15.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. serious严肃的；B. happy快乐的，幸福的；C. patient耐心的；D. strict 严格的。句意：亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。很想念你。别忘了我。要快乐幸福根据I love you always.Miss you a lot. Dont forget me.可知妈妈爱我，想要我，因此她是希望我快乐幸福.故选B。题组C培优拔尖练一.阅读理解AAs usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic

39、 lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of McDonalds, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadnt had breakfast that morning because the fiuit salad on the blue dish didnt look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she w

40、as still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Ambers morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as bein

41、g “a bit green”. To describe a depressed（沮丧的）person, you say that the person is feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and sto

42、p signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch peoples attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.The colors of a d

43、ining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing peoples appetites（胃 ）. This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able t

44、o raise peoples spirits. Blue, in parison with bright colors, is said to lower peoples appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,“ said Violet, Ambers best friend.Nothing . just f

45、eeling . blue,“ said Amber.“Hey! e to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! Its red-hot.Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, Sounds great!1 .According to the passage, if you are on a diet,might help.一I promise.我保证。Ill see what I can do but I can

46、*t promise anything.我会去看看能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺promise n许诺，允诺； 希望make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly.她信守诺言,定期去看望姑妈。The government failed to keep its promise of lower taxes.政府未能兑现减税的承诺。Do I have your promise that you wont tell anyone about this?你保证不把这事告诉任何人吗？

47、【典例讲解】The Chinese government will always do.A.what has he promised to doB.what has he promised doC.what he has promised doD.what he has promised to do【答案】D【解析】句意：中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do.可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；且promise to do sth承诺做某事, 故此处应为动词不定式，故排除C选项。故选D。至知识点03work教材P29【用法详解】1. work作为动词的基本用法：1) workv.奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)The pills the doctor gave me arent working.医生给我的药片不管事。My plan worked, and I got them to agree.我的计划奏效了，我让他们同意了。His