高中英语教学：2022届高考英语外刊阅读语法填空 1.docx

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1、高中英语外刊阅读语法填空September 11塔利班重新执政，女性受教育权令人担忧Why educating girls is even more important than people realise 为什么女孩受教育比人们意识到的更重要？The last time the Taliban ruled Afghanistan, they banned girls from going to school. This time they say they will allow them 1（educate） within the limits of Islam. No one knows

2、 2 that means. As the men with guns in Kabul ponderwhether to allow their female compatriots （同月包）to study, it is worth 3（reflect） on why this matters so much.When girls learn how to read, write and do sums, they lead longer, 4（healthy） lives. They are much less likely to become child brides or teen

3、age mums and are also less likely to suffer domestic violence（家庭暴力）.Educating girls is also 5 excellent way to reduce 6（poor）. Women7 finish secondary school can expect to earn twice as much as those who neverenter a classroom. A degree of financial independence, in turn, gives them more bargaining

4、power in their relationships with fathers, brothers and husbands who might seek to push them around.The children benefit 8（enormous）： they are more likely to receive vaccinations（疫苗）and less likely to die before they grow up. Children 9（bear） of educated mothers are much more likely to get a good ed

5、ucation 10（they）, and use it to snag a good job. So are their children it is a virtuous circle.A recent study of eight emerging economies by Citigroup and Plan International concluded that making sure all girls finish secondary school would boost（提高）GDP in those places by an average of 10% within a

6、decade.Despite these benefits, many countries continue to neglect girls education. It is not just in Afghanistan that girls potential is being wasted.2新调查：CEO年薪;普通人一辈子收入的9倍American CEOs make 351 times more than workers. In 1965 it was 15 to one 美国CEO的收入是员工的351倍，而1965年这个比例是15：1Last week, the Economic

7、 Policy Institute, a nonpartisan thinktank（无党派智库）, released a report on the increasing pay gap between chief executives and workers. The average CEO makes nearly nine times 1 the average person will earn over alifetime in just one year.Among the reports policy 2（recommend） for reversing（转） skyrocket

8、ing pay for CEOs are raising the marginal tax rate （边际税率）on the ultra （超级的）rich and penalizing companies with unacceptable CEO-to-worker pay ratios with higher corporate taxes. Lets examine the feasibility （可彳亍性） of both under Joe Bidens administration （管理）.When Biden came into office. Trump 3（cut）

9、corporate tax rates and lowered rates on the ultra-wealthy to 4 an extent that the 5（rich） 400people in the US paid a lower tax rate than any other group in the country.Biden, seeking to undo （消除）some of this pillaging （月京夺）of the public sphere （领域），has proposed raising corporate taxes and the top r

10、ates for individuals back to 39.6%, Biden has also stated that he will not increase, taxes on those 6(make) less than $400,000 - meaning less than the top 2% of wage earners.This is 7 far cry from the popular policies Bernie Sanders proposed duringthe presidential primaries(总统初选).And it falls short

11、of what is by far the cheapest and easiest solution to stimulating the economy and 8(vast) reducing income inequality.With the stroke of a pen, Biden could provide life-changing 9(finance) relief for one in eight people living in the US. Each day he chooses not to is further proof that Biden is keep

12、ing to his original promise to rich donors on the campaign trail： nobody has to 10( punish). No ones standard of living will change, nothing would fundamentally change.3为什么美剧的片头总是有很多梗？They dont make television opening sequences like they used to 电视剧片头，你变了The opening sequences(片 头)of television shows

13、 do several jobs at once. They must pay tribute (致敬)to the stars and set the tone for the episode to follow. Above all, they must entice (i兑月艮) the viewer 1( commit) to the show for the next 30 minutes or more. For decades, networks thought the best way to do this was to create complex and 2(cost) s

14、equences.No one watching the ornate map unfolding at the start of each episode of ”Game of Thrones in 2011, for example, would 3(doubt) that it was a lavish (大型的， 伟 大的)production.It was Girls, 4 had its premiere on HBO in April 2012, which took adifferent approach. Lena bunhams comedy of millennial

15、manners thumbed its nose at the industrys pretensions with a sequence that consisted 5 a single title cardon screen for precisely seven seconds.With the rise of streaming services, viewers started consuming several episodes back-to-back, and the brevity of those seven seconds gained 6(addition) cach

16、et(说服力).In 2017 Netflix launched its skip intro(跳过片头) function, 7(enable) viewers to dispense with opening credits and get straight to the drama.The move was controversial. Purists(夕电彳卒主义者)saw 8 as an affront (冒才巳)t。the art and 9(appreciate) of television; others were happy they no longer had to pre

17、ss fast-forward.Indeed, it may be 10 opening credits are no longer necessary. But ifelaborate sequences go for good, the desire for something more luxurious and mysterious may reappear. When they are done well, they can be as compelling (吸弓I 人的)as short films.September 1Keys ：1 to educate 2 what 3 r

18、eflecting 4 healthier 5 an6 poverty 7 who 8 enormously 9 born 10 themselvesKeys：1 what 2 recommendations 3 had cut 4 such 5 richest 6 making 7 a 8 vastly 9 financial 10 be published Keys：1 to commit 2 costly 3 have doubted 4 which 5 of6 additional 7 enabling 8 it 9 appreciation 10 that September 2Ke

19、ys：1 have paid 2 called 3 to 4 customers 5 building6 merely 7 means 8 Given 9 where 10 to avoid Keys：1. if 2 nervousness 3 biggest 4 Feeling 5 recently 6 about 7 has lost 8 to survive 9 founder 10 thatKeys：1 was 2 extinction 3 differently 4 better 5 biggest6 to 7 selling 8 will continue 9that 10 the

20、Unit 1 People of Achievement - reading 词汇巩固I . 1. But she insists on us eating healthy food.2. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful(power).3. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck(stick

21、) miles from the sea.4.1 dont know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced (chance)to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.5.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment(commit).II .1. The insur

22、ance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear.2. On/ Upon hearing a cry for help, the young man jumped with worry.3. They went to London, where they lived for six months.4. He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.5. Eating too much sugar can lead to health pr

23、oblems.III.This year s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has 1. been awarded(award) to Tu Youyou (co-winner), 2. whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new 3. treatment (treat)for malaria. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to

24、 save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and 4. graduated(graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the 5. objective (objec

25、t) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was 6. among the first researchers chosen. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.One medical text from the fourth century suggested

26、7. using (use)the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid 8. obtained (obtain)from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stu

27、ck. She then concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 9. apparently (apparent)destroyed its medical properties.After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on10. themselves(they) to make sure that it was

28、safe. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.1 .【解析】the。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事，表示特指，用定冠词，故填the。2 .【解析】combiningo考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing形式,故填combining。3 .【解析】tocreate。考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的，故填to cre

29、ate。4 .【解析】successful。and连接并列结构，后面是形容词impressive(印象深刻的)，空格处需 填 successful, 一起修饰 breakthroughs5 .【解析】whoseo考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词，在定语从句中作story的定语，故填 whose。6 .【解析】in。in place of是固定短语，意为“替代”,故填in。7 .【解析】hera动词后用代词的宾格，故填her。8 .【解析】frequently。修饰动词adapted,应用副词，故填frequently。9 .【解析】was consideredo which指代a film,与co

30、nsider之间为被动关系，再结合时间状 语“in 1998”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was considered。10 .【解析】visits。several后应按可数名词复数，故填visits。词汇基础练二参考答案：一、1. theory 2. genius 3. extraordinary; passion 4. gradually 5. academic; consequence6. encountered 7. remarkable 8. mourned 9. Institute 10. sum二、1. who; considered 2. to; despite 3. st

31、udying, to pass, graduating 4. was awarded, explanation5. achievements 6. a, which, an 7. how, with 8. to have passed; loss三.1. came to power 2. As a consequence 3. took up 4. passed away5. is considered as/to be=is seen as6. out of a strong passion for 7. the great loss of8. as if/though 9. manage

32、to 10. have made great contributions to四、1. Finding the course challenging/a big challenge=Because Jane found the course challenging/a big challenge2. When encountering difficulty, you can turn to your teacher or parents for help.3. He left the room hurriedly/in a hurry as if (he was) angry.4. Despi

33、te the fact that he was sick that day/Despite his illness that day5. It is reported that several new holidays have been developed in recent years.=Several new holidays are reported to have been developed in recent years.=Several new holidays, as is reported, have been developed in recent years.五、1.

34、the2. contributions3. being4. courageous5. entered 6. was awarded7. to flee8. eventually9. who10. away六、1. returned 2. older 3. respected 4. Upon/On 5. was fighting 6. soldiers7. In 8. to work 9. a 10. attending 单元词汇巩固和句式仿写参考答案：x 1. encounter 2. remarkable 3. professor 4. gentle 5. extraordinary 6.

35、genius7. theory 8. evaluate 9. defeats 10. distinct. 1. committed 2. objective 3. properties 4. boiling 5. obtained 6. Analysing 7. Apparently 8. conclusion 9. gradually 10. politician三、1. came to power 2, As a consequence 3. Due to 4. was acknowledged as 5. took up6. to sum up 7. committed himself

36、to 8. have made contributions to 四、文章句式仿写：1. The prize for bravery was awarded to Jim, whose brave behavior led to the drowning child being saved successfully.2. 1). It is said that your elder brother has been admitted to a key university.2) . Your elder brother is said to have been admitted to a ke

37、y university.3. Albert Einstein, an odd-looking but funny man, was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.4. Many graduates rushed to big cities with the objective of finding a good job there, and Jim was lucky to be among the first applicants employed.5. On arriving/her arrival home, Jane settled down to

38、 doing her homework.更多表达：Immediately/lnstantly Jane arrived home, she settled down to her homework.=Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had Jane arrived home when she settled down to her homework.=No sooner had Jane arrived home than she settled down to doing her homework.6. It is indeed an honor for me to be in

39、vited here to deliver a speech on how to improve English.7. Many factors contributes to a persons success, the most important one being confidence.8. Despite his great efforts/Despite the fact that he made great efforts, he still failed to pass the crucial exam.9. While travelling in Europe, he foun

40、d many interesting things and experienced different culture.10. Li Ming is fond of Miss Li, because Li treats him as though he were her own child.11. It struck John that a conclusion should be drawn after a general discussion12. The teacher insists that we (should) read aloud in the morning.13. My c

41、lassmates found the text difficult to understand.14. Under no circumstances should we do anything against the law.词汇拓展：mit;committed 2.academy;academic;academically3 .botanical;botany;botanist 4.analyse/analyze;analysis;analyses5 .apparently;apparent6.scientific ; scientifically; science; scientist7

42、 .conclusion;conclude8.novel;novelist 9.found;founder;foundationlO.politician; politics; political ;policy ll.numerous;number 12. relativity; relative; relatively 13.gentle;gently14.doctorate ; doctor 15.extraordinary; ordinary16. gradually; gradual17. institution; institute; institutional 18.consequence;consequent; consequently 19. professor; professional;professionally 20.remarkable;remarkably;remark 21.evaluate;evaluation22.distinct; distinction; distinctive 23.sum;summary