广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高二英语北师大版选修七导学案Unit21Lesson3SuperEpidemicExplained知识点（教师版）.docx

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1、U21 Lesson 3 Super Epidemic Explained 知识点导学案1重点单词以及派生词1）城市的unban农村的rural2） 重建 v rebuildbuildn building3）禁止 v prohibit n prohibition禁止v forbid过去式forbade过去分词forbidden现在分词forbidding4）变化n adaptation v adapt 可变化的，能适应的adj adaptable适应能力nadaptability 5 ）foresee v 预见|前缀fore表示在“前部、预先猜词 forecastforetell预先告知for

2、ehead前额foreearm前臂 6）信心n画| adj充满信心的adjfaithful |充满信心地Ifaithfully7）联合，团结 vunite团结，完整，统一 n unity United .adj2用以上派生词填空1 How I wish that our country would unite（统一）one day2 Our _unity（统一）at home will be tested3 This time in the future, I will be having _faith（信心）in myself4 faithfully（充满信心），I stepped onto

3、 the stage5 _to adapt（适应）society, the company should think in terms of evolutionary_adaptability（适应自日力）6 At 5 oclock yesterday, the policemen was prohibiting the audience fromentering（禁止观众进入会场）7 This time in the future, I will be rebuilding（重建）ourdestroyed hometown8 unban（城市）life is greatly differen

4、t from _rural（乡村）life3重点单词以及短语1 wipe out:彻底毁灭，勾销，去除，花光1 ） The entire population _was wiped outby the terribledisease所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命2）经济（economy） |在衰退中（新学短语）|,匣不用（新学痘所说新建的大楼花 光了公司今年的全部利润(profit)_economy is on the decline, not to mention the fact that the new building wiped out all the profit of com

5、pany thisyea r.2 prohibit sb (from) doing sth 禁止某人做某事=Stop sb from doing sthProtect sb fromPrevent sb from doing sth1 .我们要禁止他们随便(atrandom)花钱2 .2我们要禁止他们虐待(abuse)儿童3我们要不惜任何代价(at all costs)阻止他们推迟(postpone)会议 4我们要保护自己的皮肤不受到灼伤(burn) 5我们要预防他们违背(violate)奥运会的精神。1)根据(accordingto)法律，禁止所有居民抢夺(新学短语)别人财物(propert

6、y)。.According to the law, country prohibited all the citizens from robbing others of their property.2)未满18周岁的公民(citizens under 18 )被禁止为总统(president)投票 The citizens under 18 _was prohibited from voting for thepresiden t3 have faith in sth对.有信心lose faith in sth对失去信心 1)我对你有信心，我知道你会成功(新学短语)have faith in

7、 in you, and I know you will make it2)我对他失去信心，因为他的行动和他说的话矛盾(新学短语)I lost faith in himbecause what he said contradicted what hedid4 stop sth in its tracks 终止，7肖失。=sth be stopped in its tracks1)我很|荣幸地(新学短语)|采取行动终止水污染am privileged to take action tostop water pollution in its trac k2)|就大家所言(新学短语)I，他的运动生涯

8、被终止了因为服用违禁药品(becauseof his doping drugs)_as far as everyone is concerned, his sports career was stopped in its tracks because of his doping d rug.5 since 用法：1）用作介词，意为“自以来，自以后自从那以后，他一直I怀疑（新学短语）I妻子说的话（名词从句）Since then , he _has been skeptical of what his wifesaid2） since做连词，连接两个句子，从句用过去式，主句用完成时，意为“自以后专

9、“自以来自从他毕业以后，他妈妈反对（新学短语）他在餐馆工作，承办宴席（新学短 语）Since he graduated,his mother _has _opposed him working at the restaurant3） since做连词，意为：既然，H氏因为Mary不能容忍（新学短语）被骂，所以她离家出走了_Since Mary canttolerate being blamed, he lefthome6） attempt to do sth :尝试做某事，努力做某事1） |在这种情况下（新学短语）|,他尝试推迟（新学短语）I定下最后结论under the circumstan

10、ces, he attempted to postpone making the finalconclusion2）他尝试寻找办法解决问题（新学短语）_he attempted to seek for a way towrestle with the issue7 take/have sth on trial才巴某物拿来试用 by trail and error 反复试验， 不断摸索 l）The film allowed us _to take Tv on trial（试用电视机）for a week2） 通过反复试验，他学会了怎么煮饭 he learned how to cook by tr

11、ial anderro r8） routine:n 常规 daily routine 日常工作 break the routine 打破常规 follow the routine墨守成规1) I wishI _had broken the routine(打破他的常规)yesterdayso that he would have done better2) Older people prefer to follow the routine rather than accept the newthings-(墨守常规而不愿接受新事物) 4重点句式分析 11Having killed up to

12、50 million people in 18 months/it is believed to have been themost acute epidemic in history.翻译句子：Having killed upto为现在完成分词形式做状语，|表示动词动作发生在句子的谓语动作之前，有明显的先后关系强化练习:1) _Having paid off all the debts,he went home happily (还清了所有债务，他愉快地回家了)2) _having stayed aboard for threeyears(在国外呆了三年),he returned to hi

13、s country3)Not having received the answer (没有收 至U回复),he decided to write again4)没有被照顾好，花儿死了 not having been taken good care of, the flowersdied5)工作了 10 年，他有了一大笔钱(新学短语)having worked for ten years , he made a big fortune3) It struck near the end of the First World War and |left families mouminRworldwi

14、de它爆发于第一次世界大战的末期，并使全球的家庭陷入了一片哀声中。句法分析：句中left families mourning为leave+宾语+宾补(l)leave+宾语+d的表示与宾语之间是主动关系,而且有正在进行的含义They left the boy enjoying(enjoy) the bookleave +宾语+ done,表示与宾语之间是被动关系Some things are better left -unsaid(unsay)leave +宾语+to do|,表示与宾语之间是表示将来的主动关系I will leave youto attend(attend) the meeti

15、ng综合练习1) He left his lawyerto deal(deal) with his will after his death2) Did you leave the door firmly fastened(fasten)3) He had left his jackethanging(hang) next to his seat 5课文语法填空1) One of(early) epidemics on record(happen) abput 500-550AD2) Since the SARS epidemic(end), scientists(do) trials on(

16、treat) for many years3) (kill) up to 50 million people in 18 months, the Spanish Flu is believed(have) been(acute) epidemic in history4) It provided the perfect conditions the disease to spread worldwide5) these statistics are much(impress) than those for the Spanish Flu, SARS was still very(alarm)

17、for the few key reasons6) most people had no(nature) defences the disease, it wasalso-(harm) to the doctors and nurses(treat) SARS patients7) Meanwhile government underlined the fact Bird Flueneeds(cure) as soon as possible8) Countries will need to work together(do) this as the SARS epidemic proved teamwork among nations can save lives9) With all the international effort(make), we have to have faith there will be solutions in time(终止禽流感)